ñäś

Cite this page as:	"ñäś". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ñäś (accessed 08 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“I, me”
Word class:	noun
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	näṣ
Lexeme variants:	ñäś; niś; ñaś; ñīś; ñiś
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine; feminine

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	ñäś, ñiś	wes	wene
voc
acc	ñäś, ñiś	wes	wene
gen	ñi	wesäñ, wesäṃ, wesi
loc	ñiśne, ñäśne	wesäṃne
comit	ñäśämpa	wesämpa	wenempa
inst
abl	ñiśmeṃ, ñśameṃ	wesmeṃ, wesanmeṃ
perl	ñisa
all	ñäśäścä
caus

Lexeme family

• ñäś “I, me” m/f

  	sg	pl	du
  nom	ñäś, ñiś	wes	wene
  acc	ñäś, ñiś	wes	wene
  gen	ñi	wesäñ, wesäṃ, wesi
  loc	ñiśne, ñäśne	wesäṃne
  comit	ñäśämpa	wesämpa	wenempa
  abl	ñiśmeṃ, ñśameṃ	wesmeṃ, wesanmeṃ
  perl	ñisa
  all	ñäśäścä

  • ñiññe “pertaining to me, my own”

    	sg.m
    nom	ñiññe
    acc	ñiññe

  • ñiññeṣṣe “pertaining to me, my own”

    	sg.m	pl.m
    nom	ñiññeṣṣe
    acc	ñiññeṣṣe	ñiññeṣṣeṃ

Occurrences

niś

1	THT 333 b6	wat speltkessu b6 kälpowä	niś	neseu pärweṣṣe dhyāno wace
2	THT 582 b5	ā° b5 /// mäkte	niś	tañ maiym sa°

ñäś

1	IOL Toch 68 b3	/// (ene)ppre : mā	ñäś	– /// b4 ///
2	IOL Toch 69 b3	/// b3 °ke ṅke	ñäś	śle witsa(kai) /// b4
3	IOL Toch 80 a1	yaipū ṣai 30-3 ot	ñäś	ñäktā alyek akālk te
4	IOL Toch 80 a2	rne ślokänmā toṃ saupälya	ñäś	smille pākri yamäṣṣate te
5	IOL Toch 80 a3	ñä ·e – – – mtä	ñäś	rerittoṣ twe pūdñäkte teṃ
6	IOL Toch 109 a2	– : mā walke	ñäś	rano ceṃts a° ///
7	IOL Toch 129 b2	upana(nde) /// b2 °ne	ñäś	tū tañ yātkawa piṃtwāt
8	IOL Toch 134 b5	aulāb5(reṃ) /// °ym pi	ñäś	pañäkte śaiṣṣene po śaiṣṣentse
9	IOL Toch 178 a7	pakwāre pelaiknecci • mā	ñäś	ye – – – ·e ///
10	IOL Toch 220 b3	b3 /// ·sāñcä skente	ñäś	ka ṣp /// b4
11	IOL Toch 241 b4	kwāṃnträ śaiṣṣene śaula lareñ	ñäś	yäkne ///
12	IOL Toch 248 a1	īpäṣṣeñcana pelaiknenta • omte	ñäś	mäkte nauṣ ॥ ॥
13	IOL Toch 282 b4	·ñ· /// b4 ///	ñäś	saimtsa – poyśiññe ai°
14	IOL Toch 307 a1	; (s)n(ai-y)k(orñe)	ñäś	; ṣek tākoym ;
15	IOL Toch 409 b4	u° b4 /// °ñ	ñäś
16	IOL Toch 771 a1	a1 /// (ai)ś(ai)	ñäś	pyā° /// a2 ///
17	IOL Toch 771 a2	pyā° /// a2 ///	(ñä)ś()	eṅkäske(mar) /// a3 ///
18	IOL Toch 771 a4	/// śauläsu •	ñäś	/// a5 /// (solm)īyai
19	IOL Toch 771 b3	b3 /// (sai)m y(ā)mormeṃ	ñäś	wä(rpanamar) /// b4 ///
20	IOL Toch 771 b4	/// °l(l)e 3 aiśai	ñäś	pyā° /// b5 ///
21	Kz-213-ZS-Q-04 a1	– ·(·)inte ipek kamau	ñäś	māka kren ce ike
22	M 500.1 b3	(snai) (cä)mpamñe ; nesau	ñäś	; ce no kāmmai
23	PK AS 6A b1	a(saṃ)khyai k(a)l;p(an)masa ; lalyyau	ñ(ä)ś	; rṣ(ā)käñ= (eṃ)twecc(e-k) (:)
24	PK AS 6A b2	; prekentsa ; mā	ñäś	tallālle : toṃ läklenta
25	PK AS 6B b4	yokīye 80 klyauṣa nande	ñäś	ṣarmmeṃ ; pūdñäkte ślokanma
26	PK AS 6E a2	(waipe)a2ccentse muṣṣalyñe 10-1 mant	ñäś	yolaina ; palskalyñentameṃ ;
27	PK AS 6E b1	pälskomeṃ : ce klautke	ñäś	; e(ṃ)ṣke ompostäṃ ;
28	PK AS 6L b5	/// b5 /// añmaññemar	ñäś	ceṃ trai meñä(nn)e ///
29	PK AS 7B a6	ñäskenträ : 2 ce	ñäś	yāmorsa ; cew-cewä kca
30	PK AS 7J a5	॥ niṣkramā(ntne) (॥) (ñake)	(ñäś)	(weñau) ; (ompostäṃ) a6
31	PK AS 7L b1	– – – – – ṣṣälle ; makte	ñäś	ram no 8 kuse
32	PK AS 12A a3	ere spärkau /// a3	ñäś	näno maukästār eneṃ •
33	PK AS 12D b2	(ṣärmtsā) b2 te mä(ṃ)t	ñäś	appamāt yamästār k(u)se sāw
34	PK NS 32 a2	(po) (lakṣānänta)	(ñäś)	(källoym) (yänmoym) (lamalñe) (waś)īrsa
35	PK NS 39 b4	cents no ñakt(a) ;	ñäś	reki ; wärpāmai •
36	PK NS 39 b7	ceu ; weksa yast	ñäś	śaukenträ ; ñi aikne
37	PK NS 83 a4	: kälṣämñesa ; sākreñ	ñäś	; curṇ pälsko(rmeṃ) ;
38	PK NS 160 a2	paṣṣ(eñ)c(a) a2 /// sūk	ñ(ä)ś	paṣṣīträ a a3 ///
39	THT 1 b2	/// (maiwe) (ne)sau māwk	ñäś	srūka(l)l(e) /// b3
40	THT 2 a7	(nesau) (māwk) ;	(ñäś)	(srūkalle) /// (tai)we menāk
41	THT 7 b7	yaiku(wa) ñi ; tusa	ñäś	ñke ; ṣamau ///
42	THT 15 a2	prit· ṣ·· ; (kä)lym(in)ne	(ñäś)	; (tetrīku) (po) ;
43	THT 23 a1	eṣe : śtwār= emprenma	ñäś	; akṣāwa-me ; po
44	THT 23 b5	wnolments āyorn;tse palauna :	ñäś	mā yesaññe ; wase
45	THT 23 b6	ājīvikents ; akalṣälle :	ñäś	weñ= erkatte ; b7
46	THT 24 a5	mā ṣäṃ(ṣ)y(e)nträ : kuce	ñäś	/// /// mar te
47	THT 33 b3	sampä ksa ; pautoy	ñäś	6 ñi kka ka
48	THT 44 a1	palskatsi : tañ ekalymi	ñäś	; cī artaskemar ;
49	THT 45 a1	wasta ; kā twe	ñäś	ñke ; ārtsi päknāstar
50	THT 45 a2	postäṃ ṣek ynūcañ :	ñäś	tallāu wnolme ; pw
51	THT 46 a5	/// ñ añm palāmai	ñäś	tā ārsau 30-2 ptārka
52	THT 48 b3	15σ /// (u)pāsakeṃ ;	ñäś	peṅsa ; śaul warñai
53	THT 94 a3	kleśanmats p(ūdñäkte) /// (ṅke)	(ñäś)	a4 śle witsakai päst
54	THT 119 a7	(•) se y(am) yolyiyai	ñä(ś)	(ya)mai /// (krenta) (yā)b1mornta
55	THT 120 a2	a2 sa • tämne	ñäś	yopu ñke s· ///
56	THT 125 b5	• wi /// b5	ñäś	wrotse oko /// b6
57	THT 142 a5	mācer śawästär se postäṃ	ñäś	/// a6 /// nmästār
58	THT 220 a4	; snai yärm keś	ñäś	ra ceṃts wsāwa ;
59	THT 225 a2	a2 pälsko ce-k wärñai	ñäś	valatsy a /// a3
60	THT 228 b3	nauskene ñau b3 skuwa	ñäś	aräñcaṃ : 10-2 pw
61	THT 228 b4	: ce cämeltsa wärñai	ñäś	eṃṣke kselyai preścyaiścä b5
62	THT 229 a4	aräñc ñakta ; (källo)m	ñäś	; poyśiñ= ākalk ;
63	THT 234 a1	a1	ñäś	wāṣmone : tūsa snai
64	THT 239 a7	wa senik wärpau ste	ñäś	wa /// b1 ///
65	THT 240 b3	• preke śänmaṃ tumeṃ	ñäś	oko tentse rītamar ///
66	THT 240 b4	ṣait cau-k yäknene spārtoy=	ñäś	• täñ ram·ā ///
67	THT 241 b4	: träṅkoṣṣana ; ykenta	ñäś	; winaskemar ; täñ
68	THT 246 a5	käa5rstāte nekwa soyṣe naumye	ñäś	ci nekwa skwanm(a) pw
69	THT 246 b3	oṅkipṣu – – – – b3 t	ñäś	kā mā – – – – tarñ
70	THT 246 b4	– – – ·c· soyṣe naumye	ñäś	ykā-k wa śāyau b5
71	THT 248 b2	täñ iro paleun(a) kut(a)b2(meṃ)	(ñäś)	(ye)kt= aiśämñesā ; späntai
72	THT 274 a4	(su) (āksau) ; a4	ñäś	centsä tonmeṃ kā ks=
73	THT 284 b7	8 tusa b7 wñawā	ñäś	; po läklen{ta}ts ;
74	THT 291.a a2	yāmornts= oko • weñim	ñäś	a;nautacc= ai;śamñesa ; mā
75	THT 339 a3	/// ·m· cm(e)lmeṃ neseu	ñäś	ña /// a4 ///
76	THT 339 b5	b5 /// 20-2 kuce	ñäś	yāmtsī ṣäp /// b6
77	THT 339 b6	te 20-3 räksāmai kuce	ñäś	ṣä /// b7 ///
78	THT 340 a5	/// a5 /// śuke	ñäś	wa ai /// a6
79	THT 340 b2	kn· ṣṣe pilkosā no	ñäś	lk· /// b3 ///
80	THT 340 b3	lk· /// b3 ///	ñäś	päknastar miyā /// b4
81	THT 343 b5	/// b5 /// mtä	ñäś	twe kautsi pä ///
82	THT 344.a a2	/// a2 /// krui	ñäś	yāmīm·e /// b6 ///
83	THT 344.e a2	a2 ///	ñäś	yamäṣṣāwa ///
84	THT 365 a1	aiknesa(-k) p(o) ; ceṃts	ñäś	ceu (wsāwa) ; (kre)nt
85	THT 365 b5	no ; (w)i(naske)mar yonwā	ñäś{†ä}	ce ; śāmñe cämel
86	THT 384 b5	12σ 13σ b5 ///	ñäś	ompostäṃ ka ; snai
87	THT 387.a a2	a2 /// ce	ñäś	vājrä taläṣṣi /// a3
88	THT 388 b2	tasānte ; śamnā po	ñäś	; cene ṅke ;
89	THT 404 b6	k(e)rte watkäs;kau yāmts(i) ;	ñäś	ñake ; tusa lykaṃ
90	THT 587.a b8	mä /// b8 ///	ñäś	(kā)katsi nraiṣṣe śäktalye kä
91	THT 588 b1	saṃtke wästsänma ; wsāwa	ñäś	ā – – – b2 ///
92	THT 588 b2	yukoṣäṃts ; kekesoṣäṃts tākärṣkeṃ	ñäś	pälskon(e) ; – – b3
93	THT 588 b5	b5 /// ··w·ññe ainake	ñäś	yamṣamai wina iśelmeṃne tu
94	THT 623 a5	– /// a5 ///	ñäś	ot ṣaim ॥ priya
95	THT 1158.a b4	/// – swa ·ā	ñäś	yo ·o /// b5
96	THT 1178 b4	pärskau /// b4 yakne	ñäś	neṅträ • cau ///
97	THT 1214 a2	/// ·ā l·e cpi	ñäś	kä ·i ntse warkṣäl
98	THT 1256 b2	b1 km· /// b2	ñäś	ssu /// b3 ylai-ñäktents(e)
99	THT 1267 b2	käskātär ṅke ost karpoñña	ñ(äś)	k(ār)päsk· – /// b3
100	THT 1267 b4	b4 /// ṣañ seyī	ñäś	emp(r)eṃñce pi – – – – – ///
101	THT 1295 a2	·k· śaulo ñi pelkiñ	ñäś	olypo kāwäñ· /// a3
102	THT 1295 a4	a4 /// · āra	ñäś	kārwa nemcek ci om·o
103	THT 1295 b2	/// b2 /// lkātsi	ñäś	warpānte reki cwi amācänta
104	THT 1314 a1	sāu päs säkwä ñ·a	ñäś	yä /// a2 ///
105	THT 1335.a a4	nrainta a4 /// mim	ñäś	tañ krätāntsi 20-9 pācer
106	THT 1335.a b5	nau b5 /// krui	ñäś	plāskau • ramtärñ palsko
107	THT 1394.y a2	/// – • krui	ñäś	– /// a3 ///
108	THT 1434 b1	/// b1 /// krui	ñäś	l· r· /// b2
109	THT 1540.b b4	– no ·o lype	ñäś	w· – ·ai paṃ
110	THT 1540.f a3	– lloī mpe ne	ñäś	ewśi /// a4 ///
111	THT 1630.j a1	/// ·i pṣu po	ñäś	/// a2 /// ·i
112	THT 2382.m b3	/// b3 /// –	ñäś	bodhisatvaññai ///
113	THT 2382.n a1	/// wo ṣä cau	ñäś	weskeu brāhmaṇeṃ /// a2
114	THT 2382.o b2	– /// b2 ///	ñäś	weskeu brahmaṇ· ///
115	THT 2598 a2	/// a2 /// tko	ñäś	s· /// a3 ///
116	THT 3118 a2	a2 /// kna tsa	ñäś	c·e /// a3 ///
117	THT 3597 a1	/// sā : mā	ñäś	tsāṅkau eṅkälpatte pūdñäktäññe nuwalñe
118	THT 3597 a2	: ce yāmorsa käloym	ñäś	toṃ lakṣanta po tākoīm
119	THT 3597 a4	sumer ci ; tärnesa	ñäś	; w(ināskau) ; a5
120	THT 3602.c a2	/// a2 /// mrä	ñäś	ot ceu stā pño

ñaś

1	Kz-213-ZS-R-09 a1	kärtse-(ri)tañ śaiṣṣeṃtse poṣṣe ce	ñaś	– – ṣañ (pa)lsko ṣecaki
2	THT 205 a3	iṅ{k}auṃ kästwer ; katnau	ñaś	; ñemek takoy-ñ ;
3	THT 205 b2	perneṣai ; skiyaine ;	ñaś	ra b3 5σ 7σ
4	THT 205 b5	ṣe ysomo ; kuce	ñaś	ñakta ; pal(am)e (-c)
5	THT 241 a2	ci ; rṣa{†r}kets lant	ñaś	; winaskau 10-9 aräñcacu
6	THT 241 a4	aräñc täñ ; yarkesa	ñaś	; winaskau 20 yolaiñemeṃ
7	THT 291.a a2	7σ a2 ; parśit	ñaś	; cwi yāmornts= oko
8	THT 1173 b2	/// b2 /// st	ñaś	śaul preñcai 7 om
9	THT 1192 b5	/// b5 /// ·ñ·	ñaś	ñeṣṣe poyśi po päst
10	THT 1229 a5	a5 /// – rsa	ñaś	– /// a6 ///
11	THT 1278 a2	a2 ñī tsi nonak	ñaś	/// a3 tänmästrä ṣek-ṣek
12	THT 1340.b b4	tä ññe yakne mantanta	ñaś	eṅkwā – – – /// b5
13	THT 1540.g a3	a3 /// – tākom	ñaś	yolyai ·ä maiyä l·e
14	THT 2369.t b1	b1 /// nta noṣ	ñaś	/// b2 /// ṣai
15	THT 2379.d a2	– /// a2 ///	ñaś	tā k·i /// a3