weñau

Cite this page as:	"weñau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_weñau (accessed 07 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“(act.) to speak, say, tell”; “(mid.) to be called”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	weñ-
Lexeme variants:	weñau; weñeu
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	weñim, weñau, weñau-c, weñau-ne, weñau-me	weñem
2	went, went-meścä	weñcer
3	weñi, weṃ, weñ-c	weñeṃ, weñeṃ-ne

Lexeme family

• weñ-
  • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv
    • weñiye “talk, discussion”

      	sg
      nom	weñiye
      acc	weñiye

    • weñenta “speaker” agnt.m

      	sg	pl
      nom	weñenta
      gen		weñentaṃts
      loc		weñentänne

    • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	weṣṣim, weskau, weskau-ne	weskem		weskemar
      2	weṣṣit, west, west-meśc	weścer		westär
      3	weṣṣi, weṣṣäṃ, weṣṣäṃ-ne, weṣṣäṃ-neśc, weṣṣäṃ-meśc	weṣyeṃ, weskeṃ, weskeṃ-neś, weskeṃ-ne	westeṃ	westär, westär-me	weskentär

      • weṣṣeñca “speaking, saying” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	weṣṣeñca	weṣṣeñca	weṣṣeñcañ	weṣṣeñcañ
        acc	weṣṣeñcai	weṣṣeñcai
        gen	weṣṣeñcantse	weṣṣeñcantse
        comit	weṣeñcaimpa	weṣeñcaimpa

      • weṣṣälle “to be said” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	pl.f
        nom	weṣṣälle	weṣṣällona
        acc		weṣṣällona

      • weskemane “speaking, saying, telling” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	weskemane	weskemane	weskemane	weskemane
        acc	weskemane	weskemane	weskemane	weskemane
        gen	weskemanentse	weskemanentse

    • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv.subj

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	weñim, weñau, weñau-c, weñau-ne, weñau-me	weñem
      2	went, went-meścä	weñcer
      3	weñi, weṃ, weñ-c	weñeṃ, weñeṃ-ne

      • welñe “speech” abstr.m.subj

        	sg	pl
        nom	welñe	welñenta
        acc	welñe	welñenta
        gen	welñentse
        loc	welñene
        abl	welñemeṃ
        perl	welyñesa
        all	welñeśc

        • welñeṣṣe “pertaining to the sayings” subj

          	sg.m	pl.m
          nom	welñeṣṣe
          acc	welñeṣṣe	welñeṣṣeṃ

      • wentsi “to say, speak, saying, speaking” inf.n.subj

        	sg
        nom	wentsi
        acc	wentsi

    • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      3	weñā-ne, weñā-me

    • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv.pret5

      	sg.act	pl.act	pl.mid
      1	weñāwa	weñām
      2	weñāsta	wñās
      3	weña-neś, weña-meś, weña, wña-neś, weñā-meś	weñāre, wñār-ne, weñāre-ne, weñāre-neś, weñār-meś	weñānte

      • weweñu “having spoken” part.pret5

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	weweñoṣ, weweñu	weweñoṣ
        acc	weweñoṣ	weweñoṣäṃ, weweñoṣ

        • weweñor “saying” abstr.pret5

          	sg
          nom	weweñor
          acc	weweñor
          abl	weweñormeṃ

    • weñ- “(act.) to speak, say, tell” “(mid.) to be called” gv.imp5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	poñ	poñes

Occurrences

weñau

1	Dd 6.2 a1	a1 /// la	weñau	ñke ertsi a ///
2	IOL Toch 136 a2	wñāwa ślokanmaṃts ārth ñke	we(ñau)	/// (ke)a3ktseñäś tai menākäñc
3	IOL Toch 262 b5	b5 /// te ṅke	weñau	; patāko ; keklyau(ṣormeṃ)
4	IOL Toch 278 b5	…rsa cī ṣärpau-ne te	we(ñ)au	s· ///
5	IOL Toch 305 a3	a3 ॥ ñake wirotänta	weñau	॥ läkṣi malkwermpa wirot
6	IOL Toch 305 b3	yokalle ente ente wirotänta	weñau	te kärsanalle ॥ te-yäkne
7	IOL Toch 305 b6	॥ ñake saṃtkentas maiyya	weñau	॥ mit pit leś
8	IOL Toch 306 a4	leśpaṣṣepi ॥ ñake sāṃtke	weñau	• corak traunta 10
9	IOL Toch 306 b3	cwi rano ṣotri •	weñau	• mā walkeññe päst
10	IOL Toch 406 b4	/// …·m·r mā ra	weñau	·yarkātsi : – ///
11	IOL Toch 1048 b1	b1 /// ntaṃts ñemna	weñau	/// b2 ///
12	PK AS 3A b2	śtarce kaunaṣṣeb2pi kapilletse sātke	weñau	॥ wetene • vatsakabij
13	PK AS 3A b5	ñake trice kaub5naṣṣe kapilleṃtse	weñau	॥ kaṭukarohiṇi • vatsak
14	PK AS 3B a2	ñake no saṃtkenta	weñau	• ista-k yāmoṣ {ṣ→p}ili
15	PK AS 3B b1	(te)b1rwe ke= tsākaṃ sāṃtke	weñau	॥ śatapuṣp (o)karo kaṣṣu
16	PK AS 3B b4	• ॥ ñake bhūtatanträ	weñau	॥ kayast vayast •
17	PK AS 7B a4	॥ ॥ arāḍentsa ॥	weñau	näno-k yakne(ṃ) ; yāmorntats
18	PK AS 7B a6	wñāwa ; tu ñke	weñau	; anaiśai : mäkcew
19	PK AS 7C b4	kakraupau : cew rano	weñau	; ṣeme-pälsko ; päklyauṣso
20	PK AS 7C b6	; kärsanalle ; tū	weñau	: tane kuse w{n}olme
21	PK AS 7D b1	(ta)tākarmeṃ /// b1 (yakne)	(weñau)	; (ṣeme-pälsko) (päklyauṣso) (:)
22	PK AS 7F b3	kuce ṣarm tūne tu	weñau	: yāmu yärponta ;
23	PK AS 7H a3	temeṃ mante kuce no	weñau	; tu ñke pklyauṣso
24	PK AS 7I b4	patne : tu ñke	we(ñau)	; (aurtsesa) ; (pklyauṣso)
25	PK AS 7J a5	niṣkramā(ntne) (॥) (ñake) (ñäś)	(weñau)	; (ompostäṃ) a6
26	PK AS 10 a3	ñake no tentse upacār{†ä}	w(eñau)	/// a4 /// (kete)
27	PK AS 19.15 a2	san· /// a2 ///	w(e)ñau	: kal· /// a3
28	PK AS 19.16.X b4	– – – ñ ike śk(a)ñc(e)	weñau	• tākaṃ – – – ya
29	PK AS 19.21 b2	…sa yatsi prayokänta	weñau	• ñake päpana kektseñī
30	PK NS 58 a4	/// s(e) pälskanaṃ waike	weñau	• weskemane aiśträ waike
31	THT 71 a3	ñ waste yāmormeṃ mäntak	weñau	ṣañ-añmantse kartseś /// a4
32	THT 119 b2	śaiṣṣene se ñake räṅkatsi	weñau	paplāntau • taiknesa srukalye
33	THT 150 a5	/// a5 ś yakne	weñau	keklyauṣormeṃ : kuceykne ///
34	THT 500-502 b6	{†॥} (ma)hāvaidyehik {॥} ṣalpe	weñau	po b7 (e)śañeṣana
35	THT 521 a6	14σ /// ; yakne	weñau	; ṣeme-pälsko ; päklyauṣso
36	THT 1115 b4	– – – – – – ·tä naṅkeṃ tu	weñau	cesa wasatpāt tākaṃñ-c •
37	THT 1230.f b2	la sa ya –	weñau	/// b3 /// – –
38	THT 1281 a7	– na ॥ ścire	weñau	täm ·kä lo ·e
39	THT 1283 b4	/// b4 /// ke	weñau	kuca iknesa yñä ///
40	THT 1561.b a2	a2 /// – nta	weñau	/// a3 /// –

weñe_u

1	IOL Toch 369 b2	a·k· /// b2 ///	weñeu	wentsī • /// b3
2	THT 248 a2	kos ñi cämpämñe tot	weñeu	; ñeñmu tärne a3
3	THT 2369.s a3	ki lañc ce ñke	weñeu	/// a4 /// kalle