yāmoṣ

Cite this page as:	"yāmoṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmoṣ (accessed 18 Apr. 2025).
Meaning:	“having done”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yāmoṣ; yāmoṣä; yamoṣ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	4
Case:	accusative; nominative
Gender:	masculine; masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
voc
acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
gen	yāmoṣepi
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yāmoṣä

1	IOL Toch 157 b3	yamäṣälle /// b3 ///	(y)āmoṣä	• wätkāṣäṃ św· ///
2	PK AS 7G b5	; yolain yāmor ;	yāmoṣä	: tūsa yolaiñ cey
3	THT 212 a3	īte ; po a3	yāmoṣä	• śäk okt yakne

yāmoṣ

1	IOL Toch 31 a3	/// °sa cimpa āklyi	yāmoṣ	wes : tañ ///
2	IOL Toch 62 b3	kuse ṣamāne mā kappi	yāmoṣ	wassi yab4(masträ) /// (me)n
3	IOL Toch 114 b3	/// (yo)b3lo yamorcci •	yāmo(ṣ)	/// (tsa)b4mñecci 20-4 ma
4	IOL Toch 152 a7	(p)r(amattā) /// a7 wīna	y(āmo)ṣ	antarāya(ṃ) – /// (dur)a8(m)e(dhasaṃ)
5	IOL Toch 174 b5	/// b5 /// t·	yāmoṣ	ekañi /// b6 ///
6	IOL Toch 827 a4	/// upādhyāyeṃ saim	yāmo(ṣ)	/// b1 ///
7	IOL Toch 862 a1	tusāks(a) (ṣek) (ompalskoññene) (wīna)	(yāmoṣ)	(kakraupaṣäṃ) /// a2
8	PK AS 1A a2	tusāksa ṣek ompalskoññene wīna	yāmoṣ	a3 kakraupaṣäṃ :
9	PK AS 3B a2	saṃtkenta weñau • ista-k	yāmoṣ	{ṣ→p}ili lakoy kuñcitäṣṣe ṣalype
10	PK AS 7C a4	ksa ; onolmi yā;mor	yāmoṣ	: a5 nraiyne
11	PK AS 7C b1	weña pūdñäkte(śc) ; p(āk)r(i)	(yāmo)ṣ{†ä}	; kantwasa : brahmasvar
12	PK AS 7K a3	• srukalläññentse ; räs(k)r(e)	(yā)moṣ	erkatte : 30-3 no
13	PK AS 8C b1	ṣarne s(o)nopäll(e) • nassait	yāmoṣ	san(āpo)rsa ka tweri rusenträ
14	PK AS 16.2 b1	; warto wṣeṃñai saim	yāmoṣ	: ompalskoññeś spelkkessoñc ;
15	PK AS 17K b1	m·śo yātoy(em) · –	yāmoṣ	k(a)ñc(a)n(a)pr(a)bh(a) (mñc)uṣk(a) c(an)tr(a)ññ(a) pl(o)r(i)y(ai)s(a)
16	PK AS 17K b6	kraupi cai : kau(nn)e	(yā)moṣ	ñke ; ykāṃṣäṃl(ñ)e(ṣṣ)ai po
17	PK AS 18B a3	rājagrine sa(ṅ)k(a)meṃ ṣamāni saṃmanit	yāmoṣ	ṣeyeṃ pea4laikne āksi •
18	PK NS 56 a3	olyapo poyśiṃñeṣṣe lantuṃñeś abhiṣek	yāa4(moṣ)	/// (tet)kāṣ śpālmeṃ pañäktäṃñe
19	PK NS 56 a5	a5 /// (ompalskoññe)ntane āklyi	yāmoṣ	śtwāra dhyananmameṃ pīś abhib1(jñänta)
20	PK NS 305 and 306 b2	ts(ā)ro ramt no saim	yāmoṣ	/// b3 /// ññ·
21	THT 24 a3	śaiṣṣe ; kca ynāñm	yā(m)oṣ	: kre(nt)aunacceṃ ; papāṣ(ṣ)o(ṣäṃ)
22	THT 41 a2	a2 no ; yneś	yāmoṣ	; mā satāṣṣaṃ 9
23	THT 107 b2	śuddhawāsäṣṣi ñakti rṣākäññe weṣ	yāmoṣ	mā lauke stāna ñor
24	THT 204 a3	tañ pernerñe ; saim	yāmoṣ	; a4 perneñc ka
25	THT 223.a a4	a4 /// – dhat	yāmoṣ	karuntsa /// a5 ///
26	THT 241 b2	snai b2 – t	yāmoṣ	; karuntsa : tot
27	THT 273 a5	wes ; cī saim	yāmoṣ	; tallāñciśkaṃ pātär mātär
28	THT 352 b4	b4 /// (pra)tiṃ ñiśämpa	yāmoṣ	epyac – b5 ///
29	THT 542 b2	bhyavacīrṇa brahmarya • āklyi	yāmoṣ	papāṣṣorñecci • śāstā ///
30	THT 1530 a1	/// ·sk· kau no	yāmoṣ	a2 /// l· ste
31	THT 1574 b1	parktsi saṅkantse • iśśapakentse	yāmoṣ	saṅkrāmne ñake päkwalñesa kartse
32	W 22 b2	ṣa(lype) – – – – – – – – – b2 smāṃ	(y)āmoṣ	ātstse lutaṣṣeñca ॥ sumāṃ

yamoṣ

1	THT 203 b4	tañ pernerñe ; saim	yamoṣ	; pe(rneñc) (ka) (po)
2	THT 340 b5	b5 /// – tsemi	yamoṣ	luwa /// b6 ///