emprenma
| Cite this page as: | "emprenma". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_emprenma (accessed 12 Dec. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “truth”; “true” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | emprenma; empreṃnma; emprenm= |
| Number: | plural |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -eṃ |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -eṃ |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -enma |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | empreṃ | emprenma | |
| voc | |||
| acc | empreṃ | emprenma | |
| gen | |||
| loc | empreṃne | ||
| comit | |||
| inst | |||
| abl | emprenmameṃ | ||
| perl | empreṃtsa | ||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- empreṃ “truth”
“true”
n
sg pl nom empreṃ emprenma acc empreṃ emprenma loc empreṃne abl emprenmameṃ perl empreṃtsa - emprentse “true”
“(n.) sincere person”
sg.m nom emprentse acc emprentse - empreṃtsäññe “truth”
msg
sg nom empreṃtsäññe acc empreṃtsäññe
- empreṃtsäññe “truth”
msg
- emprentse “true”
“(n.) sincere person”
Occurrences
emprenm=
| 1 | THT 1 a4 | (wertsiya)ntse pelaikne ; śtwār= | emprenm= | aurtsesa : /// a5 |
emprenma
| 1 | IOL Toch 272 b2 | /// b2 °na śtwār= | empre(n)m(a) | śä(r)sāsta – wināskau-c : |
| 2 | PK AS 4A a5 | klyomñai ytāri : śtwār= | emprenma | ; lkātsisa ; aiśamñeṣṣi |
| 3 | PK AS 5B b2 | kerū cai ; śtwār= | emprenma | ; newe{nt} ce ; |
| 4 | PK AS 5C b2 | ek pälskoṣṣe : śtwār= | emprenma | ; lk(ā)b3tsisa ; aiśamñeṣṣi |
| 5 | PK NS 25 and 26 b4 | rints(e) ñi(ś) ; (śtwār=) | (emprenma) | ; (ṣarnesa) ; (ruwim) |
| 6 | PK NS 27 a1 | klyomñai ytāri : śtwār= | em(pr)e(nma) | ; (lkātsisa) ; aiśamñeṣṣeṃ |
| 7 | S 1 b4 | ra /// b4 r= | (e)mprenma | • nrai kleṅkentsa tsälpātsiśä |
| 8 | SI P 1 a6 | (toṃ) (śtwār=) | (empre)nma | ; pelaikneṣṣana ; wrotstsana |
| 9 | THT 23 a1 | ñakteṃmp= eṣe : śtwār= | emprenma | ñäś ; akṣāwa-me ; |
| 10 | THT 48 a3 | ; (pe)rnewo ; śarsa | emprenma | : kalpa perne ; |
| 11 | THT 313 b4 | b4 /// ; (śtwār=) | (empren)m(a) | ; newent ce ; |
| 12 | THT 1522.b a2 | ·ṣ· ne • śwāra | emprenma | ·e rūk – /// |
empreṃnma
| 1 | PK AS 6E b1 | abh(i)jñ(änta) ; /// (śtwāra) | (e)b2mpreṃnma | ; auspa lyakāwa ; |


