śarsa

Cite this page as:	"śarsa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śarsa (accessed 04 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“to know, understand, recognize”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kärsā-
Lexeme variants:	śarsa; śärsa
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	śärsāwa, śärsāwa-ne
2	śärsāsta
3	śarsa, śärsā-ñ, śirsā-me	śärsāre		kärsāte-ne	kärsānte

Lexeme family

• kärsā-
  • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv
    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.prs6

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kärsänau	kärsanam
      2	kärsanat
      3	kärsanaṃ	kärsanoyeṃ	kärsanatär	kärsanantär

      • kärsanalle “knowing, understanding” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärsanalle	kärsanalya

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	karsoym, kārsau, kārsau-ne
      2	kārsāt
      3	karsoy, kārsaṃ	karsoyeṃ	kärsoytär, karsatär

      • karsatsi “to know, understand, recognize” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsatsi
        acc	karsatsi
        all	karsatsiśc

      • karsalñe “to know, understand, recognize” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsalñe
        acc	karsalñe
        perl	karsalñesa

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	śärsāwa, śärsāwa-ne
      2	śärsāsta
      3	śarsa, śärsā-ñ, śirsā-me	śärsāre	kärsāte-ne	kärsānte

      • kärsau “having understood, known” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kärsoṣ, kärsau	kärsoṣ
        acc	kärsoṣ	kärsoṣ

        • kärsor “understanding” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kärsor
          acc	kärsor
          abl	kärsormeṃ

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pkārsa, pkārsa-ñ	pkarsas

  • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus
    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	śarsäskau
      2		śarsäṣṣicer
      3	śarsäṣṣäṃ-ne	śarsäskeṃ-ne

      • śarsaṣṣäle “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	śarsaṣṣäle

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	śarsäṣṣi

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	śārsasta-ne
      3	śārsa, śārsa-me	śārsare-ne

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	karsar, karsar-me

Occurrences

śärsa

1

THT 407 a5

; aiyśi po a5

śärsa

su ; käṣṣi pudñäkte

śarsa

1	IOL Toch 68 a5	oṃṣap – /// (pañä)a5kte	śarsa	tāu räskare mamāntausai tumeṃ
2	Ot 12 a3	wāltsa a3 sthere dharmarakṣite	śarsa	sthere ślawarme śarsa a4
3	Ot 12 a3	dharmarakṣite śarsa sthere ślawarme	śarsa	a4 warwaltsaitse parramañine kewye
4	PK DA M 507.7 a10	käryām piś ṣaṅkäṃ wäntiśke	śarsa
5	PK DA M 507.7 a10	käryām piś ṣaṅkäṃ wäntiśke	śarsa
6	PK DA M 507.24 a3	cāneṃntsa 30-2 w(ä)nt(i)śke lyāka	śarsa	se kapci a4 laraiśe
7	PK DA M 507.24 a4	kapci a4 laraiśe lyāka	śarsa	se kapci a5 10-3
8	PK DA M 507.24 a3	cāneṃntsa 30-2 w(ä)nt(i)śk(e) lyāka	śarsa	se kapci a4 laraiśe
9	PK DA M 507.24 a4	kapci a4 laraiśe lyāka	śarsa	se kapci a5 10-3
10	PK DA M 507.25 a7	¤ a7 jñānarakṣite	śarsa	se ṣotri ¤ a8
11	PK DA M 507.25 a7	ṣotri ¤ a7 jñānarakṣite	śarsa	se ṣotri ¤ a8
12	PK NS 70 a1	a1 sū lānt(e) palsko	śa(r)s(a)	/// a2 sāṅk kraupäṣṣa
13	PK NS 505 a1	a1 ///	(śa)rs(a)	¤
14	THT 42 a5	mäntak mā carka 20-1	śarsa	tw= ārṣāklo ceu ;
15	THT 48 a3	/// ; (pe)rnewo ;	śarsa	emprenma : kalpa perne
16	THT 48 b2	; (añma)meṃ ; te-k	śarsa	auspa : ñiś pälkormeṃ
17	THT 107 a2	; rāmate ; ista-k	śarsa	: se tā śuwaṃ
18	THT 110 b2	·c· /// b2 tiṣye	śarsa	tasāte kātsa lmau ///
19	THT 112 a2	kälywe : 1 ॥	śarsa	aṣañik(e) /// a3 ///
20	THT 282 a6	॥ strivighātne ॥ śle-k	śarsa	he;tubāli;ke ṣañ palsko lalaitaṣ
21	THT 358.a a4	weswe postanmeṃ mā ṣp	śarsa	bodhi(satve) /// a5 ///
22	THT 375 b1	(pañä)kt(e) käṣṣi cau wäntare	śarsa	aṣanikeṃ śāriputreṃ maudgalyāyaneṃ ma
23	THT 433 a3	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śa(rsa)	– a4 ikäṃ ñune
24	THT 433 a5	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	– a6 ñweṃne trukāle
25	THT 433 a13	¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ a14 traiy meñantse
26	THT 433 a19	¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a20 (pi)ś meñantse
27	THT 433 a23	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śa(rsa)	– a24 (ṣ)uk meña(nt)se
28	THT 433 a25	¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śa(rsa)	– a26 ok meñantse
29	THT 433 a27	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	/// a28 ñu meñantsene
30	THT 434 a4	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	/// a5 ṣuk meñantsene
31	THT 434 a7	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	a8 ok meñantse ne
32	THT 434 a10	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	a11 ñu meñantsene kapyāres
33	THT 434 a13	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	(śarsa)	///
34	THT 435 a2	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a3 śak śwerne
35	THT 435 a4	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a5 pälekne kapyāres
36	THT 435 a7	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤
37	THT 436 a3	/// saṅkästere ślacaṃndr(e)	śa(rsa)	/// a4 /// wi
38	THT 441 a2	/// ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a3 /// masa
39	THT 442 a2	a2 /// saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a3 /// tarya
40	THT 443 JOIN a1	a1 /// saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ a2 /// (kapyā)res
41	THT 443 JOIN a3	l(yā)k(a) ¤ (saṅ)kästere (ś)l(acaṃd)r(e)	(śarsa)	¤ a4 /// (kapy)ā(res)
42	THT 443 JOIN a5	a5 /// saṅkäs(t)ere ś(la)caṃdre	śarsa	¤
43	THT 445 a2	a2 /// (sa)ṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a3 /// (am)occes
44	THT 449 a3	a3 /// (swā)mi aśari	śarsa	¤ ///
45	THT 456 a2	a2 /// (saṅkä)st(e)re āryawarme	śar(s)a	///
46	THT 496 a5	cau ñī palskañe ;	śarsa	tusa ysaly= ea6rsate ;
47	THT 1122 b1	saṃsāb1(rṣṣi) (onolmi) /// po	śarsa	• ce ṣpä po
48	THT 1250 a5	a5 /// s· kä	śarsa	tsereṃñentäñ nano sa l·
49	THT 2686 a6	a6 /// saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a7 –
50	THT 2689 a13	¤ saṅkästere jñānatewe	śarsa	¤ /// a14 ///
51	THT 2693 a1	a1 swāmi aśari	śarsa	a2 po pikwalye cānentsa
52	THT 2693 a5	a5 /// (swām)i (aśar)i	śarsa	a6 /// (ml)y(o)kotausa memiskau
53	THT 2694 a7	¤ a7 swāmi aśari	śarsa	a8 /// – ke(wy)o(mntsai)
54	THT 2703.b a2	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śar(sa)	¤ /// a3 ///
55	THT 2705 a1	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	/// a2 /// (trai)yne
56	THT 2705 a5	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a6 ///
57	THT 2705 a7	°(rakṣ)i(te) l· /// ///	(śa)r(sa)	¤ ///
58	THT 2707 a3	a3 /// saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ /// a4 ///
59	THT 2708 a2	a2 /// saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śa(r)s(a)	¤ ///
60	THT 2710 a2	a2 /// (swām)i (a)śari	śarsa	¤ /// /// a3
61	THT 2712 a2	a2 /// saṅkäste(r)e ś(l)acaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a3 ///
62	THT 2713 a5	¤ saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a6 /// (ṣa)l(yw)e
63	THT 2714 a2	a2 /// saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ a3 /// (sa)nai
64	THT 2715 a3	l(y)āka ¤ saṅkäst(e)r(e) āryawire	śarsa	¤ ///
65	THT 2718 a2	a2 /// (sa)ṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ /// a3 ///
66	THT 2718 a7	a7 /// saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	///
67	THT 2719 a7	a7 /// saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a8 ///
68	THT 2721 a3	/// ¤ (saṅ)käst(e)r(e) āryawarme	śarsa	/// a4 ///
69	THT 2722 a4	/// ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a5 ///
70	THT 2728.c a2	/// a2 /// °wire	śa(rsa)	///
71	THT 2732 a2	a2 /// (swāmi) (aśa)ri	śarsa	¤ yir° ///
72	THT 2740 a1	a1 /// (saṅ)kä(s)t(e)re ślacaṃndre	śa(r)sa	/// a2 /// piś
73	THT 2751.b a1	a1 /// warme	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
74	THT 2758 a2	a2 /// (saṅkä)stere jñānacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a3 ///
75	THT 2758 a5	a5 /// (saṅkä)stere jñānacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ ///
76	THT 2792 a1	a1 /// (sa)ṅkä(s)t(ere) āryawarme	śarsa	/// a2 /// (ka)n(t)ine
77	THT 2792 a3	/// a3 /// (āryawa)r(m)e	ś(a)r(sa)	///
78	THT 2800 a1	a1 /// (ārya)wire	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
79	THT 2800 a3	/// a3 /// (ārya)wire	śarsa	¤ ///
80	THT 2803 a2	a2 /// s(a)ṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a3 ///
81	THT 2804 a1	a1 /// āryawir(e)	ś(arsa)	– /// a2 ///
82	THT 2804 a3	a3 /// saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ ///
83	THT 2815 a1	a1 /// (āryawi)r(e)	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
84	THT 2822 a1	/// ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
85	THT 2823 a2	/// – – saṅkäster(e) ślacaṃndre	śa(r)s(a)	/// a3 /// (to)m
86	THT 2829 a1	/// ¤ saṅkästere ślacaṃ(n)dr(e)	śa(rsa)	/// a2 /// (kle)se
87	THT 2835.b a2	¤ saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a3 ///
88	THT 2837 a1	a1 /// (sa)ṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
89	THT 2837 a6	a6 /// saṅkästere āryawarme	śarsa	¤ /// a7 ///
90	THT 2839 a5	– /// saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a6 ///
91	THT 2841 a2	/// lyāka saṅkästere ślacaṃndre	śarsa	¤ a3 /// (meñan)ts(e)n(e)
92	THT 2842 a1	a1 /// (saṅ)kästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a2 ///
93	THT 2843 a4	l(y)āka ¤ saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a5 ///
94	THT 2844 a3	a3 /// saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a4 ///
95	THT 2846.b a4	a4 /// saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	/// a5 /// ·e
96	THT 2853 a2	lyāka ¤ saṅkästere āryawire	śa(r)s(a)	¤ /// a3 ///
97	THT 2855 a5	a5 /// saṅkästere āryawire	śarsa	¤ /// a6 ///
98	THT 2873 a2	a2 /// (saṅ)kästere ślacandre	ś(arsa)	/// a3 /// – – –
99	THT 2898 a2	illegible a2 /// aśari	śarsa	¤