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THT 433

Known as:	THT 433; B 433
Cite this page as:	Adrian Musitz. "THT 433". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?m-tht433 (accessed 27 Jul. 2024).
Edition
Editor:	Adrian Musitz
Provenience
Main find spot:	Kizil Ming-öy
Collection:	Berlin Turfan Collection
Language and Script
Language:	TB
Linguistic stage:	late
Script:	cursive
Text contents
Text genre:	Non-literary
Text subgenre:	Account
Verse/Prose:	prose
Object
Material:	ink on paper
Form:	Scroll

Images

Transliteration

a1	illegible
a2	/// – nti śyi kṣye ma sa [o]· t· ma ///
a3	pa ñcwa ri ke jñā na caṃ ndre lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re śla caṃ ndre śa – –
a4	i kaṃ ñu ne śle tru kā le k[a] nti śyi kṣye o kto¯ ¯m• pi śṣa ṅkaṃ kle se [tau]
a5	pa ñcwa ri ke jñā na caṃ ndre lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re śla caṃ ndre śa rsa –
a6	ñweṃ ne tru kā le su mai śe wa sa ka nti ne yi kṣye o kto¯ ¯m• pi śṣa ṅkaṃ
a7	kle se tau pi śṣa ṅkaṃ
a8	pa ñcwa ri ke jñā na caṃ ndre lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re śla caṃ ndre ///
a9	me ñe o – nte
a10	me ñe me [ṅk]i ne ma ssa
a11	wi me ña ntse ne tru kā le ci nai yśe wa sa ka nti ne yi kṣye cā kwi to¯ ¯m• ÷
a12	kle se wi to¯ ¯m•
a13	pa ñcwa ri ke – sa rwa ña te we lyā ka ¤ blank sa ṅka ste re śla caṃ ndre śa rsa ¤
a14	trai yme ña ntse ne tru kā le tu ṣi wa sa blank ka nti ne ynai ke ntā ñe tai ṣṣi śwā le wa sa
a15	śwe rme ña ntse ne tru kā le a śa ri sa rwa ra kṣi te wa sa ÷
a16	ka nti ne śwā le ne śro ka nt[i]¯ ¯ś yi kṣye śwā ra ca ka nma ṣka sto¯ ¯m• ÷
a17	pa – – nte¯ ¯ś śwā ra ca ka nma ÷ o pi¯ ¯ś cā kpi śto¯ ¯m
a18	ka kwā rne ta rya to¯ ¯m• ÷
a19	pa ñcwa ri [k]e pra jñā ka ra caṃ ndre lyā ka ¤ blank sa ṅka ste re ā rya wa rme śa rsa [¤]
a20	– [śm]e ña ntse ne tru kā le caṃ ndre ṣa mā ne wa sa ka nti ne – – pe sa [n]e [nts]e śa no wa [r]··
a21	ṣka sme ña ntse ne sā ṅki¯ ¯ś tru kā le ne yi kṣye ta rya to¯ ¯m• ka nti ne śwā le ne
a22	yi kṣye ma sa cā¯ ¯k wi to¯ ¯m ÷
a23	pa ñcwa ri ke ā rya te we lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re ā rya wa rme śa – –
a24	·[u] kme ña ··se ne sā ṅki¯ ¯ś śle tru kā le ka nti śyi kṣye ṣu kto¯ ¯m ///
a25	pa ñcwa ri ke ā rya te we lyā ka ¤ blank sa ṅka ste re ā rya wa rme śa r· –
a26	o kme ña ntse ne sā ṅki¯ ¯ś śle tru kā le ne ka nti śyi kṣye pi śto – – –
a27	pa ñcwa ri ke ā rya te we lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re ā rya wa rme śa rsa ///
a28	ñu me ña ntse ne sā ṅki¯ ¯ś śle tru kā le ka nti śyi kṣye ma sa – – «śwā» «ra» ///
a29	śṣa ṅkaṃ
a30	pa ñcwa ri ke ā rya te we lyā ka ¤ sa ṅka ste re ā rya wa ·[m]· ///
a31	śa kṣe ne sā ṅki¯ ¯ś śle tru kā le ka nti śyi kṣye [t]au ·i ///
a32	– – – ·e sa rwa ña te we lyā ka blank sa ṅ· ·e – ///
b1	¤
b2	¤

Transcription

a1	illegible
a2	/// (ka)ntiś yikṣye masa o(k) t(o)m ///
a3	pañcwarike jñānacaṃndre lyāka ¤saṅkästere ślacaṃndre śa(rsa) –
a4	ikäṃ ñune śle trukāle kantiś yikṣye ok tom piś ṣaṅkäṃ klese tau
a5	pañcwarike jñānacaṃndre lyāka ¤saṅkästere ślacaṃndre śarsa –
a6	ñweṃne trukāle sumaiśe wasa kantine yikṣye ok tom piś ṣaṅkäṃ
a7	klese tau piś ṣaṅkäṃ
a8	pañcwarike jñānacaṃndre lyāka ¤saṅkästere ślacaṃndre ///
a9	meñe o(kta)nte
a10	meñe meṅkine massa
a11	wi meñantsene trukāle cinaiyśe n1 wasa kantine yikṣye cāk wi tom ÷
a12	klese wi tom
a13	pañcwarike sarwañatewe lyāka ¤saṅkästere ślacaṃndre śarsa ¤
a14	traiy meñantse …ne trukāle tuṣi n2 wasa kantine ynaikentāñe taiṣṣi śwāle wasa
a15	śwer meñantse …ne trukāle aśari sarwarakṣite wasa ÷
a16	kantine śwālene śro kantiś yikṣye śwāra cakanma ṣkas tom ÷
a17	pa – – nteś śwāra cakanma ÷ opiś cāk piś tom
a18	kakwārne tarya tom ÷
a19	pañcwarike prajñākaracaṃndre lyāka ¤saṅkästere āryawarme śarsa ¤
a20	(pi)ś meñantse …ne trukāle caṃndre ṣamāne wasa kantine – – pesanentse śano war··
a21	ṣkas meñantse …ne sāṅkiś trukālene yikṣye tarya tom kantine śwālene
a22	yikṣye masa cāk wi tom ÷
a23	pañcwarike āryatewe lyāka ¤saṅkästere āryawarme śa(rsa) –
a24	(ṣ)uk meña(nt)se …ne sāṅkiś śle trukāle kantiś yikṣye ṣuk tom ///
a25	pañcwarike āryatewe lyāka ¤saṅkästere āryawarme śa(rsa) –
a26	ok meñantse …ne sāṅkiś śle trukālene kantiś yikṣye piś to(m) – –
a27	pañcwarike āryatewe lyāka ¤saṅkästere āryawarme śarsa ///
a28	ñu meñantsene sāṅkiś śle trukāle kantiś yikṣye masa śwāra /// (pi)-
a29	-ś ṣaṅkäṃ
a30	pañcwarike āryatewe lyāka ¤saṅkästere āryawa(rme) ///
a31	śak ṣene sāṅkiś śle trukāle kantiś yikṣye tau ·i ///
a32	(pañcwarik)e sarwañatewe lyāka saṅ(käst)e(re) ///
b1	¤
b2	¤

Translation

a2	/// ... flour for bread was spent: eight pecks. ///
a3	The Pañcwarike Jñānacandre saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Ślacandre knew about it.
a4	On day twenty nine, flour for bread including apportionment: eight pecks, five pints. klese: a peck.
a5	The Pañcwarike Jñānacandre saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Ślacandre knew about it.
a6	On the final day of the month, Sumaiśe gave apportionment: flour as bread: eight pecks, five pints.
a7	klese: a peck, five pints.
a8	The Pañcwarike Jñānacandre saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Ślacandre... ///
a9	Eight month.
a10	The month went in a lack.
a11	On day of the month two, Cinaiyśe gave apportionment: flour as bread: a picul, two pecks.
a12	klese: two pecks.
a13	The Pañcwarike Sarwañatewe saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Ślacandre knew about it ¤.
a14	On day of the month three, the Tukṣi gave apportionment: ynaikentāñe as bread. The great commissionern3 gave food.
a15	On day of the month four, the ācārya Sarwarakṣite gave apportionment:
a16	Flour as bread, as food, for goat-bread: four piculs, six pecks.n4
a17	... for...: four piculs. For opiye
a18	In kakwār: three pecks.
a19	The Pañcwarike Prajñākaracandre saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Āryawarme knew about it ¤.
a20	On day of the month five, the monk Candre gave apportionment: ... as bread. The wive of Pesanentse (?)...
a21	On day of the month six, flour as apportionment for the saṅgha: three pecks, flour as bread as food
a22	was spent: a picul, two pecks.
a23	The Pañcwarike Āryatewe saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Āryawarme knew about it.
a24	On day of the month seven, flour for bread including the apportionment to the saṅgha; seven pecks ///
a25	The Pañcwarike Āryatewe saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Āryawarme knew about it.
a26	On day of the month eight, flour for bread including the apportionment to the saṅgha; five pecks.
a27	The Pañcwarike Āryatewe saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Āryawarme knew about it.
a28	On day of the month nine, flour for bread including the apportionment to the saṅgha was spent: four... ///
a29	... five pints.
a30	The Pañcwarike Āryatewe saw it ¤. The Saṅkastere Āryawarme... ///
a31	On day eleven, flour for bread including the apportionment to the saṅgha: a peck... ///
a32	The Pañcwarike Sarwañatewe saw it. The Saṅkastere... ///

Commentary

Philological commentary

n1	**vinaiyśe as a reading can be ruled out. There is only one name that contains vinaya as an element (wiynarakṣite/wñiyarakṣite in THT 2685 a2, a4, which uses wa and not va), and plenty of names starting with cina- (cinatewe, cinatyuti, cinamitre, cinaupte, cinasene).
n2	Could this be a form of tukṣi?
n3	Taiṣṣi = 太史
n4	It seems that this passage means that Sarwarakṣite gave flour in the form of ready made bread. This bread further can be made into goat-bread (śro-kanti).

References

Online access

IDP: THT 433; TITUS: THT 433

Edition

Ching 2010: 274-277; Sieg 1950: 208-215; Sieg and Siegling 1953: 287-289; Carling 2000: 4; 6; 275; TEB II: 73; Thomas 1952: 63-65; Thomas 1957: 135-138; Thomas 1967b: 26; Thomas 1969: 241; Thomas 1979d: 152

Bibliography

Carling 2000

Carling, Gerd. 2000. Die Funktion der lokalen Kasus im Tocharischen. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.

Ching 2010

Ching, Chao-jung. 2010. “Secular documents in Tocharian: Buddhist economy and society in the Kucha region.” PhD, Paris: École Pratique des Hautes Études.

IDP

“The International Dunhuang Project: The Silk Road Online.” n.d. http://idp.bl.uk.

Sieg 1950

Sieg, Emil. 1950. “Geschäftliche Aufzeichnungen in Tocharisch B aus der Berliner Sammlung.” Miscellanea Academica Berlinensia II, 2: 208–223 + I.

Sieg and Siegling 1953

Sieg, Emil, and Wilhelm Siegling. 1953. Tocharische Sprachreste. Sprache B, Heft 2. Fragmente Nr. 71-633. Edited by Werner Thomas. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

TEB II

Thomas, Werner, and Wolfgang Krause. 1964. Tocharisches Elementarbuch, Band II. Texte und Glossar. Heidelberg: Winter.

Thomas 1952

Thomas, Werner. 1952. Die tocharischen Verbaladjektive auf -l. Deutsche Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut für Orientforschung 9. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

Thomas 1957

Thomas, Werner. 1957. Der Gebrauch der Vergangenheitstempora im Tocharischen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Thomas 1967b

Thomas, Werner. 1967b. “Besteht ein formaler Unterschied zwischen N. und Obl. Sg. m. bei den wtoch. Verbaladjektiven?” Die Sprache 13: 20–30.

Thomas 1969

Thomas, Werner. 1969. “Bemerkungen zum Gebrauch von toch. A ptāñkät [B pañäkte, pudñäkte], A koṃ [B kauṃ]: A koṃñkät [B kauṃñäkte] usw.” Orbis 18: 235–68.

Thomas 1979d

Thomas, Werner. 1979d. “Zur Verwendung von A śla, B śale, śle im Tocharischen.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung 93: 150–73.

TITUS

Gippert, Jost, Katharina Kupfer, Christiane Schaefer, and Tatsushi Tamai. n.d. “Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS): Tocharian Manuscripts from the Berlin Turfan Collection.” http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/tocharic/thtframe.htm.