tom

Cite this page as:	"tom". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tom (accessed 27 Jul. 2024).

Meaning:	“(Chinese) peck [a dry/liquid measure]”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tom; taum

Number:	plural
Case:	nominative
Gender:	feminine_plural
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-a; -ä; -i

Paradigm

	sg	pl
nom	tau	tom, towi, towä
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

tau “(Chinese) peck [a dry/liquid measure]” fpl

sg pl

nom tau tom, towi, towä

	sg	pl
nom	tau	tom, towi, towä

Occurrences

taum

1	PK LC 11 b3	ceynas śwāsi klese tarya	taum	b4 /// wāma käryāmai
2	THT 434 a11	meñantsene kapyāres klese wi	taum	wākte tau wi ṣaṅkäṃ
3	THT 459 a5	cina (ya)p wāltsa tarya	taum	a6 cinants(e) kap(ci) a7
4	THT 459 a7	wāltsa wi cakanma wi	taum	a8 (c)i(natyut)i(nts)e (kapc)i a9
5	THT 461 a3	p_iśākka ṣe cakanma ok	taum	yap piṅkce ikäṃ ṣe
6	THT 462 a5	yap wsāwa cāk tärya	taum	a6 (t_un)e yap cak(u)le
7	THT 471 a3	/// (ya)p wāltsa tarya	taum	caiytiśkantse kapci

tom

1	HWB 74(1) a3	āka laś cak piś	tom	a4 yotkolau ñāna(caṃ)ttretse śwasiṣṣe
2	HWB 74(1) a3	āka laś cak piś	tom	a4 yotkolau ñāna(caṃ)ndretse śwasiṣṣe
3	HWB 74(3) a4	a4 ysāre laś ṣkas	tom	a5 wäntiśke lyāka se
4	HWB 74(3) a4	a4 ysāre laś ṣkas	tom	a5 wäntiśke lyāka se
5	HWB 74(4) a2	meñatsene pernaiśe cak ñu	tom	mlyokotau pleksa (okta)kar yältse
6	HWB 74(4) a3	kāsitse pernaiśe cāk piś	tom	mlyokotau pleksa ṣuktakar (cāneṃ)tsa
7	HWB 74(4) a4	pore tarya cakaṃma śwāra	tom	tsaṅkana pleksa wiyār käṃnte
8	HWB 74(4) a5	a5 pernaiśe cak ṣuk	tom	tsäṅkana pleksa wiyār käṃnte
9	IOL Toch 109 b6	/// ñake paucciṃ pyāmtsar	tom	a(rṣāklaimeṃ) ///
10	Kucha 190 a2	aṣkār kameṃ wrättsaiseś ṣkas	tom	trey ṣaṅkäṃ lye(kśai) ///
11	Kucha 190 a3	a3 cantane cāk ñu	tom	mlyokotau pleksa ṣuktakar piś
12	Kucha 191 a3	maṅkusäkosa śwāra cakaṃma piś	tom	ysāresa cāneṃ śām· ///
13	Ot 12 a2	täryāka ñu cakaṃnma ok	tom	śāṅke wāltsa a3 sthere
14	Ot 12 a4	käryāmte trai ṣaṅkäṃ piśśār	tom	ysāre wsam cāk piś
15	Ot 12 a4	ysāre wsam cāk piś	tom	a5 paṣkaroṣe ṣalywe käryāmte
16	Ot 12 a5	śwer ṣaṅkäṃ ysāresa ok	tom	a6 tsyāṅk trai ṣaṅkäṃ
17	Ot 12 a6	trai ṣaṅkäṃ käryāmte ṣkas	tom	ysāresa a7 sthere dharmarakṣitetse
18	Ot 12 a7	wsam piś cakaṃnma wi	tom	a8 meññe āra meñye
19	Ot 12 a10	ṣaṅkäṃ ysāresa cāk piś	tom	a11 simā kurriṅkāteṃtse yaitkorsa
20	Ot 12 a12	śak tärya cakaṃnma piś	tom	ṣau nesäṃ a13 wärsaññe
21	Ot 12 a13	käryāmte śwer ṣaṅkäṃ ok	tom	ysāresa a14 patalakṣāṣṣeṃs pakeñe
22	Ot 12 a14	ysāre kamāte cāk wi	tom	a15 mikkaswiñitse ynaikenta hkhainta
23	Ot 12 a15	hkhainta käryām ysāresa piś	tom
24	PK DA M 507.2 a4	wi cakanma 2 wi	tom	/// a5 śak śwerne
25	PK DA M 507.2 a7	/// (ca)a7kanma 5 piś	t(om)	/// a8 wärsaññe ikäṃ
26	PK DA M 507.2 a2	(wā)a2ya wi cakanma sanai	(tom)	/// a3 co komakkaka
27	PK DA M 507.2 a4	wi cakanma 2 wi	tom	/// a5 śak śwerne
28	PK DA M 507.2 a7	/// (ca)a7kanma 5 piś	t(om)	/// a8 wärsaññe ikäṃ
29	PK DA M 507.3 a13	/// a13 wsam piś	tom	5 /// a14 śak
30	PK DA M 507.3 a15	a15 6 towä piś	tom	5 pi(ś) /// a16
31	PK DA M 507.3 a13	/// a13 wsam piś	tom	5 /// a14 śak
32	PK DA M 507.3 a15	a15 6 towä piś	tom	5 pi(ś) /// a16
33	PK DA M 507.9 a5	kuṣainmeṃ mlyokotau klāte wi	tom	cokiś a6 /// …nt·śke
34	PK DA M 507.9 a5	kuṣainmeṃ mlyokotau klāte wi	tom	cokiś a6 /// (wä)nt(i)śke
35	PK DA M 507.13 a1	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a2 /// (ws)āwa
36	PK DA M 507.13 a2	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a3 /// (pa)rra
37	PK DA M 507.13 a3	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a4 /// parra
38	PK DA M 507.13 a4	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a5 /// (wsā)wa
39	PK DA M 507.13 a5	wi cakanma 2 tarya	tom	3
40	PK DA M 507.13 a1	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a2 /// (ws)āwa
41	PK DA M 507.13 a2	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a3 /// (pa)rra
42	PK DA M 507.13 a3	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a4 /// parra
43	PK DA M 507.13 a4	wi cakanma 2 piś	tom	5 a5 /// (wsā)wa
44	PK DA M 507.13 a5	wi cakanma 2 tarya	tom	3
45	PK DA M 507.14 a7	1 wawāltsausa tāka ok	tom	8 a8 /// l·krāte
46	PK DA M 507.14 a7	1 wawāltsausa tāka ok	tom	8 a8 /// l·
47	PK DA M 507.15 a1	a1 ///	(t)om	9 a2 /// l·
48	PK DA M 507.15 a4	ṣuk cakanma 7 ṣuk	tom	7 a5 /// masa
49	PK DA M 507.15 a1	a1 ///	(t)om	9 a2 /// l·
50	PK DA M 507.15 a4	ṣuk cakanma 7 ṣuk	tom	7 a5 ///
51	PK DA M 507.22 a6	/// a6 kamāte wi	tom	2 /// a7 ikäṃ
52	PK DA M 507.22 a8	kwa(ṣai…) /// a8 wi	tom«†ä»	2 tono indr·… ///
53	PK DA M 507.22 a9	/// a9 kamāte wi	tom	2 /// a10 ñuñce
54	PK DA M 507.22 a11	meñantse -ne /// a11	tom«†ä»	2 ok meñantse ///
55	PK DA M 507.22 a6	/// a6 kamāte wi	tom	2 /// a7 ikäṃ
56	PK DA M 507.22 a8	kwa(ṣai-) /// a8 wi	tom	2 tono ikäṃ ///
57	PK DA M 507.22 a9	/// a9 kamāte wi	tom	2 /// a10 ñuñce
58	PK DA M 507.22 a11	ṣkas meñantsene /// a11	tom	2 ok meñantse ///
59	PK DA M 507.23 a10	tune-k pito masa piś	tom	5 a11 meñe śkante
60	PK DA M 507.23 a14	wi cakanma 2 wi	tom	2 a15 ṣuk meñantse
61	PK DA M 507.23 a15	/// /// (ca)k(an)m(a) śwāra	tom	a16 4 । śak
62	PK DA M 507.23 a16	w(s)āwa wāltsasi cāk piś	tom	a17 10-5 /// ///
63	PK DA M 507.23 a10	tune-k pito masa piś	tom	5 a11 meñe śkante
64	PK DA M 507.23 a14	wi cakanma 2 wi	tom	2 a15 ṣuk meñantsene
65	PK DA M 507.23 a15	/// /// (ca)k(an)m(a) śwāra	tom	a16 8 । śak
66	PK DA M 507.23 a16	w(s)āwa wāltsasi cāk piś	tom	a17 10-5 /// ///
67	PK DA M 507.24 a2	wäntiśkeṃntse kapci a2 ///	tom	mot käryāmtte śkār ṣkäs
68	PK DA M 507.24 a2	wäntiśkeṃntse kapci a2 ///	tom	mot käryāmtte śkār ṣkäs
69	PK DA M 507.34 a18	cokiś mlyokota klāte wi	tom	2 a19 calyīñintse ka(pc)i
70	PK DA M 507.34 a24	okoṣe miśśakane klāte śwāra	tom	4 a25 kercapiśkentse (kapc)i
71	PK DA M 507.34 a18	cokiś mlyokotau klāte wi	tom	2 a19 calyīñintse ka(pc)i
72	PK DA M 507.34 a24	okoṣe miśśakane klāte śwāra	tom	4 a25 kercapiśkentse (kapc)i
73	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a68	mot wasa cāk ṣuk	tom	cau mo(t) ts(aṅ)k(ana) – – – –
74	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a69	k(amā)a69te ṣuk cakanma piś	tom	• olākwāṃne yaksai käryāmtte
75	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a69	olākwāṃne yaksai käryāmtte piś	tom	cāk piś tom a70
76	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a69	piś tom cāk piś	tom	a70 lyekśyaisa ālttse «ai»tstsa
77	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a71	tau • saṅki piś	tom	lyekśyai päst kamāte seṃ
78	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a72	seṃ puttewante a72 akaummeṃṣ	tom	pari wäntare saṅkik länaṣṣi
79	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a76	oktaṅka ṣe cakanma piś	tom	ṣe pito piśār«†ä» a77
80	SI 1877 a4	plyeṅksa wi cakaṃnma piś	tom	yaptsa a5 saṅkatāse lestāñe
81	SI 1877 a6	cakaṃnma pi- a6 ś	tom	yaptsa • saṅkatāse •
82	THT 42 a4	ñake paucciṃ pyāmtsar ;	tom	arṣāklaimeṃ : po yso
83	THT 433 a2	(ka)ntiś yikṣye masa o(k)	t(o)m	/// a3 pañcwarike jñānacaṃndre
84	THT 433 a4	trukāle kantiś yikṣye ok	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ klese tau
85	THT 433 a6	wasa kantine yikṣye ok	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ a7 klese
86	THT 433 a11	kantine yikṣye cāk wi	tom	÷ a12 klese wi
87	THT 433 a12	÷ a12 klese wi	tom	a13 pañcwarike sarwañatewe lyāka
88	THT 433 a16	yikṣye śwāra cakanma ṣkas	tom	÷ a17 pa – –
89	THT 433 a17	÷ opiś cāk piś	tom	a18 kakwārne tarya tom
90	THT 433 a18	tom a18 kakwārne tarya	tom	÷ a19 pañcwarike prajñākaracaṃndre
91	THT 433 a21	sāṅkiś trukālene yikṣye tarya	tom	kantine śwālene a22 yikṣye
92	THT 433 a22	yikṣye masa cāk wi	tom	÷ a23 pañcwarike āryatewe
93	THT 433 a24	trukāle kantiś yikṣye ṣuk	tom	/// a25 pañcwarike āryatewe
94	THT 433 a26	trukālene kantiś yikṣye piś	to(m)	– – a27 pañcwarike āryatewe
95	THT 434 a5	kapyāres klese masa tarya	tom	wākte wi tom a6
96	THT 434 a5	tarya tom wākte wi	tom	a6 amokces yikṣye piś
97	THT 435 a1	ry(a) św(a)sine klese ṣkas	tom	amokces yikṣye a2 pañcwarike
98	THT 435 a3	kapyāres klese masa tarya	tom	wākte tau mi amokce
99	THT 435 a5	kapyāres klese masa wi	tom	wākte tau piś ṣaṅkäṃ
100	THT 436 a2	/// a2 /// wi	tom	wākt(e) /// a3
101	THT 436 a4	/// a4 /// wi	tom	wākte wi ///
102	THT 436 a6	/// a6 /// (w)i	tom	wākte wi ///
103	THT 438 a2	a2 /// (kl)ese wi	tom	pi(ś) /// a3 ///
104	THT 438 a4	/// a4 /// wi	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ wā(kte) ///
105	THT 440 a1	÷ kl(e)s(e) masa tarya	t(o)m	/// a2 pañcwarike dharmarakṣite
106	THT 440 a3	te kapyāres klese tarya	tom	senemitre /// a4 ///
107	THT 441 a1	a1 /// trokol wi	tom	a2 /// #ERROR#monogram
108	THT 441 a3	a3 /// masa tarya	tom	trokol wi tom pi«ś»
109	THT 441 a3	tarya tom trokol wi	tom	pi«ś» ṣaṅkäṃ b1 #ERROR#monogram
110	THT 442 a1	(kapy)ā(r)e(s) k(l)ese masa tarya	tom	amokces yikṣye tau piś
111	THT 442 a3	#ERROR#monogram a3 /// tarya	tom
112	THT 443 JOIN a2	(kapyā)res klese masa tarya	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ a3 ///
113	THT 443 JOIN a4	(kapy)ā(res) klese masa tarya	tom	tälaikantsaṃs yikṣye wasto a5
114	THT 445 a1	a1 ///	tom	am(o)cc(e)s /// a2 ///
115	THT 456 a1	a1 ///	(t)om	wākte wi tom ///
116	THT 456 a1	/// (t)om wākte wi	tom	/// a2 /// (saṅkä)st(e)re
117	THT 457 a2	a2 /// klese wi	tom	///
118	THT 458 a2	trukāle kantiś yikṣye ṣuk	tom	– ///
119	THT 464 a1	/// (ya)p wsāwa wi	to(m)	/// a2 /// yirpṣuki
120	THT 465 a1	a1 /// (caka)nma śwāra	tom	ko(ysaṃ) a2 ///
121	THT 466 a1	a1 /// (śwā)r(a)	tom	koysaṃ a2 /// yirmakkai
122	THT 468 a2	yap meñye wsāwa tarya	to(m)	/// a3 /// lyā(ka)
123	THT 474 a3	/// a3 /// śwāra	tom	/// a4 /// wcepi
124	THT 480 a1	wa wi cakanma piś	to(m)	/// a2 /// ma
125	THT 481 a1	k· was wsāwa-ne piś	tom	/// a2 /// #ERROR#monogram
126	THT 484 a3	/// a3 ṣkas	tom	÷ yotkolo /// a4
127	THT 1242.b b2	b2 /// – m	tom	pälsko ke ///
128	THT 1323.b a5	ykā-k a5 /// –	tom	tw alyāk āsta tetemoṣäṃ
129	THT 1580.a b2	b2 /// ste :	tom	///
130	THT 2680 a5	kapyāres wākte wi	to(m)	/// a6 pañcwarike indrarakṣite
131	THT 2680 a7	śaṣkäsne kapyāres klese wi	to(m)	/// (ṣa)a8ṅkäṃ /// a9
132	THT 2680 a10	(ṣu)kne kapyāres klese wi	tom	(p)i(ś) (ṣaṅkäṃ) /// a11
133	THT 2682 a3	kl(ese) /// a3 tarya	tom	pāske pā… /// a4
134	THT 2682 a6	– kapyāres wākte wi	(t)o(m)	(p)i(ś) (ṣaṅkäṃ) /// a7
135	THT 2684 a2	a2 kapyāres yikṣy(e) tarya	(t)o(m)	/// a3 pañcwarike ñānacaṃndre
136	THT 2684 a4	(trai)yne kapyāres klese wi	(t)o(m)	/// a5 suprentse
137	THT 2684 a8	śwerne kapyāres klese wi	tom	/// a9 pañcwarike jñānacaṃndre
138	THT 2693 a3	mlyokotau(ṣṣ)e /// a3 (ṣka)s	tom	(ṣ)e(m)e (ṣaṅk) a4 ///
139	THT 2694 a8	– ke(wy)o(mntsai) sumaiyśemneṃ wi	tom	mā a9 – #ERROR#monogram
140	THT 2697 a1	pratiwaṃkne kapyāres klese wi	tom	wā /// a2 (pañcwa)rike
141	THT 2698.b a2	pälekne trukālene yikṣye wi	tom	ka(n)t(i) (ne) ///
142	THT 2703.b a1	a1 /// św(ā)ra	t(o)m	/// a2 /// r(a)kṣite
143	THT 2703.b a3	/// (kapy)ā(r)es klese tarya	tom	wākte – /// a4
144	THT 2703a a2	/// a2 klese śwāra	tom	·i /// a3 kantine
145	THT 2704 a3	(ka)pyāres klese masa piś	tom	/// a4 /// (pañcwa)rike
146	THT 2704 a7	/// (ka)pyāres klese śwāra	tom	wākte tau /// a8
147	THT 2705 a2	(trai)yne kapyāres klese wi	tom	trokol wi tom ///
148	THT 2705 a2	wi tom trokol wi	tom	/// a3 /// (pañ)cw(a)rike
149	THT 2705 a4	(śwe)rne kapyāres klese wi	tom	trokol mas(a) /// a5
150	THT 2705 a6	(kapy)āres klese masa wi	tom	trokol wi tom ///
151	THT 2705 a6	wi tom trokol wi	tom	/// a7 /// …(rakṣ)i(te)
152	THT 2727 a3	/// a3 /// wi	tom	///
153	THT 2740 a2	/// piś ṣaṅkäṃ trokol	to(m)	/// a3 /// – –
154	THT 2747 a1	/// śl· cākne wi	tom	kau ntāp maṣṣam
155	THT 2747 a2	cāk śak cakanma ok	(t)o(m)	///
156	THT 2751.b a2	/// a2 /// wi	(t)o(m)	///
157	THT 2757 a1	(kapy)ā(r)es klese masa tarya	tom	wākte tau /// ///
158	THT 2758 a3	– – klese wi	tom	÷ /// a4 ///
159	THT 2762.d a1	/// – (wā)kt(e) wi	to(m)	/// a2 /// l(yāka)
160	THT 2763.b a1	a1 /// – wi	tom	/// a2 /// –
161	THT 2763.c a1	/// (kle)s(e) m(a)sa wi	tom	/// a2 /// –
162	THT 2768 a2	/// /// a2 ///	(tom)	piś ṣaṅkäṃ – ///
163	THT 2772 a1	a1 ·ā wi	tom	tri – /// a2
164	THT 2799 a3	/// a3 /// wi	tom	///
165	THT 2802 and 2905 a3	a3 kantine yikṣye ok	tom	÷ /// a4 pañcwarike
166	THT 2810 a2	a2 /// nte tarya	to(m)	/// a3 /// (pi)ś
167	THT 2812.a a2	/// a2 /// tarya	tom	÷ /// a3 ///
168	THT 2812.b a3	ślacaṃndre /// a3 ///	t(o)m	///
169	THT 2822 a2	a2 /// kl(e)se ś(w)ā(ra)	(t)o(m)	///
170	THT 2823 a3	śa(r)s(a) /// a3 ///	(to)m	wi ṣaṅkäṃ ///
171	THT 2825 a2	– /// a2 ///	(to)m	ṣeme ṣaṅk /// a3
172	THT 2838 a1	a1 /// (kle)se wi	tom	#ERROR#monogram wākte /// b1
173	THT 2841 a1	a1 /// (w)ākte wi	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ a2 ///
174	THT 2841 a3	kapyāres klese masa wi	tom	piś ṣaṅkäṃ wākt(e) ·i
175	THT 2865 a1	/// ·w· kälwāwa tarya	tom	ṣuk ṣaṅ(käṃ) ///
176	THT 2886 a3	a3 /// ·ā (w)i	tom	yik(ṣy)e ///
177	THT 2963.k b1	– /// b1 ///	tom	///
178	THT 3090 b2	/// b2 /// ṣ·e	tom	piś pra ///
179	THT 3223 a1	a1 /// ·k·	tom	/// a2 /// –

Announcements

tom

Paradigm

Lexeme family

Occurrences

taum

tom