ysāre

Cite this page as:	"ysāre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ysāre (accessed 11 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“grain, cereal, wheat”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wsār
Lexeme variants:	ysāre; ysare
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	ysāre
voc
acc	ysāre
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl	ysāresa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• ysāre “grain, cereal, wheat” f

  	sg
  nom	ysāre
  acc	ysāre
  perl	ysāresa

Occurrences

ysare

1	SI P 139.g a1	– – – m(eṃ)ne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysare	(la)c a2 (cakanma) 10-3
2	SI P 139.g b1	40-7 b1 kapy(ā)reṃts (śeśu)sa	ysare	towi 5 b2 aka

ysāre

1	HWB 74(1) a3	ṣkas tauwä ṣuk a3	ysāre	laś cakaṃnma wi tauwä
2	HWB 74(1) a4	a4 yotkolau ñāna(caṃ)ttretse śwasiṣṣe	ysāre	laś tauwä ṣkas a5
3	HWB 74(1) a3	tauwä ṣuk a3	ysāre	laś cakaṃnma wi tauwä
4	HWB 74(1) a4	a4 yotkolau ñāna(caṃ)ndretse śwasiṣṣe	ysāre	laś tauwä ṣkas a5
5	HWB 74(2) a3	ñu tauwä ṣuk a3	ysāre	laś cakaṃnma tarya tauwä
6	HWB 74(2) a4	a4 yotkolau ñānacaṃndretse śwasiṣṣe	ysāre	laś tauwä ṣkas a5
7	HWB 74(3) a4	se kompiletse kapci a4	ysāre	laś ṣkas tom a5
8	HWB 74(3) a4	se kompiletse kapci a4	ysāre	laś ṣkas tom a5
9	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a1	a1 kumpāntiśke	ysāre	kamāte cāk 1 towä
10	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 b1	/// b1 ॥ naumiśkāṣṣai	ysāre	nawaki riṣṣi (ka)mānte cakanma
11	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 b1	9 – – – – – k· ṣ(·)e	ys(ā)re	/// b2 śirkke wai
12	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 b2	b2 śirkke wai raktaṣke	ysāre	kamānte cakanma 2 towä
13	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a3	ya(p) kärśisi pāske weñāmai	ysāre	wäsāwa towä 6 ṣemake
14	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a3	wäsāwa towä 6 ṣemake	ysāre	towä 5 nanac(i)tre towä
15	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 b3	/// b3 kap(y)ā(re)s śwāleś	ysāre	laś cakanma 4 towä
16	Kizil WD-II-4 b7ii	9 b7ii ṣletaśitse kākone	ysāre	laś cakanma 2 towa
17	Kizil WD-II-4 b8ii	towa 2 b8ii kṣuttär	ysāre	laś towa 9
18	Kizil WD-II-7 b5	ś(e)śu śātr(e) /// b5	ysāre	towa 5 b6 yap
19	Kizil WD-II-7 b9	b8 yirwāṣkaiyne – – – – – – b9	ysāre	cakanma – – towa 9
20	Kucha 191 a4	(w)i (cakaṃma) sanai tau	ysāre	pleṅk(u)wa ṣ(ka)s yäl(ts)e o(k)
21	Ot 12 a1	śimprāyai śopaiś ṣe keś	ysāa2re	waltsām täryāka ñu cakaṃnma
22	Ot 12 a4	trai ṣaṅkäṃ piśśār tom	ysāre	wsam cāk piś tom
23	Ot 12 a7	a7 sthere dharmarakṣitetse aslyaimaṣai	ysāre	päst wsam piś cakaṃnma
24	Ot 12 a9	meñyatsene kapyāres wäsitseś a9	ysāre	rine plyasi wāya toṅkā
25	Ot 12 a12	yāywyeṃ ykuweś rea12cye cāsāmtse	ysāre	wsam śak tärya cakaṃnma
26	Ot 12 a14	śwer komtsa laṃṣṣāte pito	ysāre	kamāte cāk wi tom
27	PK Bois C1 b1ii	b1ii ·ñ· – –	ys(ā)re	ś(i)tās cakanma 70 b2ii
28	PK Bois C1 b2ii	70 b2ii tsärkorttane	ysāre	śitās{†ä} cakanma 60 b3ii
29	PK Bois C1 b3ii	b3ii taur riyai	ysāre	śitās{†ä} cakanma 10-7 b4ii
30	PK Bois C1 b4ii	b4ii ṣe keśne	ysāre	keṃnne śitās cakanma 100-40-7
31	PK Bois C1 b5ii	cakanma 100-40-7 b5ii umātśitse	ysāre	peri wsam{†ä} cakanma 100-40
32	PK Bois C1 b6ii	4 b6ii śatre warpoṣṣäs{†ä}	ysāre	maṃnte wsam{†ä} cakanma 4-100-90-3
33	PK Bois C1 b7ii	cakanma 4-100-90-3 b7ii kṣuträ	ysāre	laś cakanma 40-6 towa
34	PK Bois C1 b8ii	b8ii po ṣe keśne	ysāre	wyai tāka cakanma 8-100-60-2
35	PK Bois C1 b8ii	9 ॥ yaka lyīpär	y(s)ā(r)e	(cakanma) 50-4 towa 5
36	PK DA M 507.3 a3	a3 śak treyne śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	/// a4 śak ñune
37	PK DA M 507.3 a4	a4 śak ñune śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	/// a5 cau komtak
38	PK DA M 507.3 a3	śak treyne śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	/// a4 śak ñune
39	PK DA M 507.3 a4	a4 śak ñune śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	/// a5 cau komnak
40	PK DA M 507.8 a2	4 a2 saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 3 towä 7
41	PK DA M 507.8 a3	towä 8 saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 9 towä 4
42	PK DA M 507.8 a4	ñuñce meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 3 towä 2
43	PK DA M 507.8 a5	meñe oktante saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cāk 1 towä 6
44	PK DA M 507.8 a7	śkañce meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma ṣuk 7 ।
45	PK DA M 507.8 a8	wärsaññe meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 7 । towä
46	PK DA M 507.8 a9	rapaññe meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 8 towä 3
47	PK DA M 507.8 a12	meñ täṅktsi saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	ca{ka}nma 40-1 । towä
48	PK DA M 507.8 a14	kapyāres śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa	ysāre	laiś cakanma 40-9 b1
49	PK DA M 507.8 a2	4 a2 saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 3 towä 7
50	PK DA M 507.8 a3	towä 8 saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 9 towä 4
51	PK DA M 507.8 a4	ñuñce meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 3 towä 2
52	PK DA M 507.8 a5	meñe oktante saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cāk 1 towä 6
53	PK DA M 507.8 a7	śkañce meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma ṣuk 7 ।
54	PK DA M 507.8 a8	wärsaññe meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 7 । towä
55	PK DA M 507.8 a9	rapaññe meṃne saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	cakanma 8 towä 3
56	PK DA M 507.8 a12	meñ täṅktsi saṅkantse śeśusa	ysāre	ca{ka}nma 40-1 । towä
57	PK DA M 507.8 a14	kapyāres śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa	ysāre	laiś cakanma 40-9 b1
58	PK DA M 507.10 a3	yap /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	ṣkac caka(nma) /// a4
59	PK DA M 507.10 a3	yap /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	ṣkac caka(nma) /// a4
60	PK DA M 507.12 a3	to(wä) /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	tarya ca(kanma) /// a4
61	PK DA M 507.12 a3	to(wä) /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	tarya ca(kanma) /// a4
62	PK DA M 507.14 a1	a1 /// śiktālyeś	ysāre	masa cakaa2(nma) /// (m)okoṃ
63	PK DA M 507.14 a1	a1 /// śiktālyeś	ysāre	masa cakaa2(nma) /// (m)okoṃ
64	PK DA M 507.20 a4	a4 /// (ku)ṣṣaimeṃ okoṣṣai	ysāre	klāte śwāra a5 ///
65	PK DA M 507.20 a4	a4 /// (ku)ṣṣaimeṃ okoṣṣai	ysāre	klāte śwāra a5 ///
66	PK DA M 507.21 a1	a1 /// lyipär	ysāre	śka kälwām a2 ///
67	PK DA M 507.21 a2	kälwām a2 /// –	ysāre	masa cāk 1 a3
68	PK DA M 507.21 a3	1 a3 /// ś	ysāre	masa wi caka° a4
69	PK DA M 507.21 a8	lyāka a8 /// l·ś	ysāre	wāltsaṣam a9 /// (kerca)piśke
70	PK DA M 507.21 a12	a12 /// yośai maṣam	ysāre	a13 /// – śke
71	PK DA M 507.21 a1	a1 /// lyīpär	ysāre	śka kälwām a2 ///
72	PK DA M 507.21 a2	kälwām a2 /// –	ysāre	masa cāk 1 a3
73	PK DA M 507.21 a3	1 a3 /// ś	ysāre	masa wi cakaa4(nma) ///
74	PK DA M 507.21 a8	lyāka a8 /// l·ś	ysāre	wāltsäṣam a9 /// (kerca){piśke}
75	PK DA M 507.21 a12	/// yośai maṣam	ysāre	a13 /// – śke
76	PK DA M 507.23 a1	meña{n}tse -ne saṅka{ntse} śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	par(ra) w(sā)wa towä piś
77	PK DA M 507.23 a3	ṣene saṅkantse śwa{ssi}ṣai kercapiśkentse	ys(āre)	(parra) (wsā)wa cak(a)nma w(i)
78	PK DA M 507.23 a5	ikäṃ ṣene saṅkantse swassiṣai	ysār(e)	k(ercapiśkentse) (parra) (wsāwa) (cakan)m(a)
79	PK DA M 507.23 a7	meñantse -ne ·e – – – – – – – – – – – – – –	ysāre	wāa8ltsaṣam śak cakanma 10
80	PK DA M 507.23 a9	meñantse -ne s(aṅkantse) (swassi)ṣṣ(ai)	(y)s(ā)r(e)	w(ā)ltsaṣam a10 piś cakanma
81	PK DA M 507.23 a11	śkante pratipatne saṅka{ntse} św(as)s(iṣṣai)	(ysāre)	(wā)l(t)s(aṣa)m{†ä} cāk 1 a12
82	PK DA M 507.23 a12	śak traiyne śkañce pakacāñiś	ysāre	wāl(ts)aṣam śak cakanma 10
83	PK DA M 507.23 a13	a13 wärsañe śak wine	ysāre	w(āltsaṣam) (piś) (ca)k(a)nma 5
84	PK DA M 507.23 a14	5 a14 rapaññe pratiwatne	ysāre	wāl(tsa)ṣam wi cakanma 2
85	PK DA M 507.23 a15	ṣuk meñantse -ne rāpiś	ysār(e)	/// /// (ca)k(an)m(a) śwāra
86	PK DA M 507.23 a16	। śak traiyne indrawarmentse	ysāre	w(s)āwa wāltsasi cāk piś
87	PK DA M 507.23 a1	ok meñatsene saṅka{ntse} śwasiṣṣai	ysāre	par(ra) w(sā)wa towä piś
88	PK DA M 507.23 a3	ṣene saṅkantse śwa{ssi}ṣai kercapiśkentse	ys(āre)	(parra) (wsā)wa cak(a)nma w(i)
89	PK DA M 507.23 a5	ikäṃ ṣene saṅkantse śwassiṣai	ysār(e)	k(ercapiśkentse) (parra) (wsāwa) (cakan)m(a)
90	PK DA M 507.23 a7	traiy meñantsene ·e – – – – – – – – – – – – – –	ysāre	wāa8ltsaṣam śak cakanma 10
91	PK DA M 507.23 a9	piś meñantsene s(aṅkantse) (swassi)ṣṣ(ai)	(y)s(ā)r(e)	w(ā)ltsaṣam a10 piś cakanma
92	PK DA M 507.23 a11	śkante pratipatne saṅka{ntse} św(as)s(iṣṣai)	(ysāre)	(wā)l(t)s(aṣa)m{†ä} cāk 1 a12
93	PK DA M 507.23 a12	śak traiyne śkañce pakacāñiś	ysāre	wāl(ts)aṣam śak cakanma 10
94	PK DA M 507.23 a13	a13 wärsañe śak wine	ysāre	w(āltsaṣam) (piś) (ca)k(a)nma 5
95	PK DA M 507.23 a14	5 a14 rapaññe pratiwatne	ysāre	wāl(tsa)ṣam wi cakanma 2
96	PK DA M 507.23 a15	a15 ṣuk meñantsene rāpiś	ysār(e)	/// /// (ca)k(an)m(a) śwāra
97	PK DA M 507.23 a16	। śak traiyne indrawarmentse	ysāre	w(s)āwa wāltsasi cāk piś
98	PK DA M 507.28 a3	(w)i /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	caka(nma) /// a4 lyīpär
99	PK DA M 507.28 a3	(w)i /// a3 lyīpär	ysāre	caka(nma) /// a4 lyīpär
100	PK DA M 507.34 a4	ṣkasne kercapiśke kuṣṣaimeṃ oko(ṣ)ai	(ys)ā(r)e	klāte śwāra cakanma 4
101	PK DA M 507.34 a4	ṣkasne kercapiśke kuṣṣaimeṃ oko(ṣ)ai	(ys)ā(r)e	klāte śwāra cakanma 4
102	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a27	wä(r)p(ā)t(e) /// /// ś	ys(ā)r(e)	wa(sa) a28 putewante cipaiśenmeṃ
103	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a45	weṣṣäṃ ñi lyoṃntuṣṣa ikäṃ	ysāre	ypoymeṃ śka praa46lya ste
104	PK DA M 507.38 a52	a52 śak ṣene kercapiśke	ysāre	wālsa(si) (masa) p(i)t(o) aiss(i)
105	PK DA M 507.38 a54	a54 ikäṃ ṣene kercapiśke	ysā(re)	– – (wālsa)si ptamaṣṣeṃ pito
106	PK DA M 507.38 a52	a52 śak ṣene kercapiśke	y{s}āre	wālsa(si) (masa) p(i)t(o) aiss(i)
107	PK DA M 507.38 a54	a54 ikäṃ ṣene kercapiśke	ysā(re)	– – (wālsa)si ptamaṣṣeṃ pito
108	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b1	meñe rapañe /// ///	ysāre	laiś cakanma ok towä
109	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b1	meñe rapañe /// ///	ysāre	laiś cakanma ok towä
110	PK DA M 507.41 a2	mante sa(ṅkantse) /// a2	ysāre	laiś cakanma tarya 3
111	PK DA M 507.41 a11	lateṃ ca(kanma) /// a11	ysāre	laiś cakanma ṣuk 7
112	PK DA M 507.41 a2	mante sa(ṅkantse) /// a2	ysāre	laiś cakanma tarya 3
113	PK DA M 507.41 a11	lateṃ ca(kanma) /// a11	ysāre	laiś cakanma ṣuk 7
114	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a5	20-5 ikäṃ ṣene (kercapiśke)	(ysāre)	wāltsasi masa a6 ptamaṣeṃ
115	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a4	a4 śak ṣene kercapiśke	ysāre	wā(ltsasi) (masa) (pito) (aitsi)
116	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a5	20-5 ikäṃ ṣene (kercapiśke)	(ysāre)	wāltsasi masa a6 ptamaṣeṃ
117	PK LC 36 a5	/// ·e (kä)l(w)āwa yalt(s)e	ysāre	peplyaṅkorṣṣeṃ wi cakaṃnma a6
118	PK NS 277 a1	trice ikäṃ wine pättaiyśe	ysāre	ai ///
119	PK NS 280 a3	/// a3 /// (ci)malyai	ysāre	klā(te) /// a4 ///
120	PK NS 289 b2	– b2 /// no	ysāre	klāte cakanma ///
121	SI P 136.b a1	m(e)ñe ṣuktant(e) saṅkaṃtse śeśusa	ysāre	lac{†ä} cakaṃnma 10-9 towä
122	SI P 136.b b3	(towä) (20) b3 kṣudrä	ysāre	lac{†ä} cakaṃnma 5 (towä)
123	SI P 136.b b6	॥ akas yk(e)ne kapyāri	ysāre	meñiye kamānte cakaṃb7nma 10-8
124	THT 476 a1	·ñ· – – – nmeṃ oko	ysāre	kä(lwāwa) /// a2 ///
125	THT 476 a2	a2 /// pällentakenmeṃ oko	ysāre	kälwāwa piś ṣa(ṅkäṃ) ///
126	THT 476 a3	/// ·e – – – o(ko)	(ys)āre	///
127	THT 477 a2	jñānakāmi kontārca oko	ysāre	kälwāwa ///
128	THT 480 a2	/// a2 /// ma	y(s)āre	kälwāwa ///
129	THT 2700.b a1	a1 ///	(y)s(ā)re	t(e)mts(a)t(e) p(i)śāka ṣuk c(akanma)
130	THT 2752 a2	/// a2 /// ·intās	ysāre	– /// a3 yirpṣuki
131	THT 2884 a2	sucāte /// a2 ///	ysāre	– ·n· w(s)ā(wa) ///
132	THT 2921 a2	a2 /// ṣe keśne	ysāre	///
133	ГА 1177 a1	(n)aima(ñe) • saṅkantse śeśusa	(y)s(ā)re	cakanma 20-6 to(w)i –
134	ГА 1177 b2	towi 6 b2 kṣudrä	ysāre	cakanma 2 towi 8