wsāwa

Cite this page as:	"wsāwa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_wsāwa (accessed 09 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to give”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wäs-
Lexeme variants:	wsāwa
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1-3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	wsāwa, wsāwa-me	wsam
2	wsāsta
3		wsare

Lexeme family

• wäs-
  • wäs- “to give” gv
    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret

      	sg.act
      2	wsāsta-ñ

    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret3

      	pl.act
      3	wsär-ñi, wsar-ne

    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret1/3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	wsāwa, wsāwa-me	wsam
      2	wsāsta
      3		wsare

    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      1	wsāwa-ne
      3	wasa, wsā-ñ, wsā-ne

Occurrences

wsāwa

1	IOL Toch 214 b4	wa·i ; – 1σ	wsāwa	; snai tserekwa 3
2	Kizil WD-I-a3 a1	dharmaupte klyauṣa sanai paryāne(ṃ)	wsāwa	b1 trice ikäṃ-wine yotkolau
3	Kizil WD-I-a11 b1	– ·i ··eṃntse ṣārwai	wsāwa	orocce (kemesa) ///
4	Kizil WD-I-a12 a1	ñuñce ikäṃ-wine wrānti ṣārwai	wsāwa	oroce kemesa assaṃntañai 1
5	Kizil WD-I-b3 a1	piṅce päletne kapyāres ṣalywe	wsāwa	mutkāntseṃ 2 yotkolau yātka
6	Kizil WD-II-3 b8	cokomak {ṣ→ś}wāleś sāl(e)	wsāwa	towa 3 b9
7	Kizil Wood 4 a1	piṅce päletne kapyāres ṣalywe	wsāwa	mutkātseṃ 2 yotkolau yātka
8	PK DA M 507.13 a1	a1 /// āra parra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
9	PK DA M 507.13 a2	tom 5 a2 ///	(ws)āwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
10	PK DA M 507.13 a3	5 a3 /// (pa)rra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
11	PK DA M 507.13 a4	5 a4 /// parra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
12	PK DA M 507.13 a5	tom 5 a5 ///	(wsā)wa	wi cakanma 2 tarya
13	PK DA M 507.13 a1	a1 /// āka parra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
14	PK DA M 507.13 a2	tom 5 a2 ///	(ws)āwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
15	PK DA M 507.13 a3	5 a3 /// (pa)rra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
16	PK DA M 507.13 a4	5 a4 /// parra	wsāwa	wi cakanma 2 piś
17	PK DA M 507.13 a5	tom 5 a5 ///	(wsā)wa	wi cakanma 2 tarya
18	PK DA M 507.16 a2	traiyne pr· /// (a)a2nandadewentse	wsāwa	kante i(käṃ) /// a3
19	PK DA M 507.16 a2	traiyne pr· /// (a)a2nandadewentse	wsāwa	kante i(käṃ) /// a3
20	PK DA M 507.19 a2	a2 /// (cān)eṃ anantatewentse	wsāwa	arillaṣṣi a3 /// (ke)rcapiśke
21	PK DA M 507.19 a9	/// ś(a)maśkentse wässintse ṣeṃ	wsāwa	plä° a10 /// pi
22	PK DA M 507.19 a12	meñ keś tättārṣṣeṃ cāneṃ	wsāa13(wa)	/// kompile lyāka a14
23	PK DA M 507.19 a2	a2 /// (cān)eṃ anantatewentse	wsāwa	arillaṣṣi a3 /// (ke)rcapiśke
24	PK DA M 507.19 a9	/// ś(a)maśkentse wässintseṣeṃ	wsāwa	plä- a10 /// pi
25	PK DA M 507.19 a12	keś tättārṣṣeṃ cāneṃ	wsāa13(wa)	/// kompile lyāka a14
26	PK DA M 507.23 a1	saṅka{ntse} śwasiṣṣai ysāre par(ra)	w(sā)wa	towä piś 5 a2
27	PK DA M 507.23 a3	śwa{ssi}ṣai kercapiśkentse ys(āre) (parra)	(wsā)wa	cak(a)nma w(i) 2 towä
28	PK DA M 507.23 a5	swassiṣai ysār(e) k(ercapiśkentse) (parra)	(wsāwa)	(cakan)m(a) w(i) 2 t(o)w(ä)
29	PK DA M 507.23 a16	śak traiyne indrawarmentse ysāre	w(s)āwa	wāltsasi cāk piś tom
30	PK DA M 507.23 a1	saṅka{ntse} śwasiṣṣai ysāre par(ra)	w(sā)wa	towä piś 5 a2
31	PK DA M 507.23 a3	śwa{ssi}ṣai kercapiśkentse ys(āre) (parra)	(wsā)wa	cak(a)nma w(i) 2 towä
32	PK DA M 507.23 a5	śwassiṣai ysār(e) k(ercapiśkentse) (parra)	(wsāwa)	(cakan)m(a) w(i) 2 t(o)w(ä)
33	PK DA M 507.23 a16	śak traiyne indrawarmentse ysāre	w(s)āwa	wāltsasi cāk piś tom
34	PK DA M 507.24 a6	śka śe{m} cinamia6treṃntse cāneṃ	wsāwa	30-6 cinaupte lyāka •
35	PK DA M 507.24 a6	śka śe{m} cinamia6treṃntse cāneṃ	wsāwa	30-6 cinaupte lyāka •
36	PK DA M 507.26 a16	a16 /// °mai āka	wsāwa	cāk 1 a17 ///
37	PK DA M 507.26 a17	cāk 1 a17 ///	(wsā)wa	cāk towä ok 8
38	PK DA M 507.26 a22	se kapci a22 ///	(wsā)wa	cakanma wi 2 a23
39	PK DA M 507.26 a27	a27 /// āka par{r}a	wsāwa	cakanma wi 2 a28
40	PK DA M 507.26 a29	se kapci a29 ///	(wsā)wa	cakanma wi 2 cinadewe
41	PK DA M 507.26 a33	a33 /// āka par{r}a	wsāwa	cakanma 2 wi a34
42	PK DA M 507.26 a16	a16 /// °mai āka	wsāwa	cāk 1 a17 ///
43	PK DA M 507.26 a17	cāk 1 a17 ///	(wsā)wa	cāk towä ok 8
44	PK DA M 507.26 a22	se kapci a22 ///	(wsā)wa	cakanma wi 2 a23
45	PK DA M 507.26 a27	a27 /// āka par{r}a	wsāwa	cakanma wi 2 a28
46	PK DA M 507.26 a29	se kapci a29 ///	(wsā)wa	cakanma wi 2 cinadewe
47	PK DA M 507.26 a33	a33 /// āka par{r}a	wsāwa	cakanma 2 wi a34
48	PK DA M 507.34 a29	kalaṅkantse /// /// (lyek)ś(ai)	(w)s(ā)w(a)	wi cakanma 2 a30
49	PK DA M 507.34 a29	kalaṅkantse /// /// (lyek)ś(ai)	(w)s(ā)w(a)	wi cakanma 2 a30
50	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a18	wantiśkenmeṃ kamāmtte akaumtse mā	wsāwa	ñake pärskau nesau śak
51	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a85	nauṣameṃ ste ce wäntare	wsā(wa)	a86 amāś yamale ṣai
52	PK DA M 507.38 a55	pito aisi a55 cāneṃ	wsāwa	ikäṃ ṣuk 20-7 ///
53	PK DA M 507.38 a68	śak traiyne indrawa(rm)e(ntse) (cāneṃ)	(wsāwa)	traiy 3 waltsasintse a69
54	PK DA M 507.38 a55	pito aisi a55 cāneṃ	wsāwa	ikäṃ ṣuk 20-7 ///
55	PK DA M 507.38 a68	śak traiyne indrawa(rm)e(ntse) (cāneṃ)	(wsāwa)	traiy 3 waltsasintse a69
56	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a11	ikäṃ ṣene ploriy· – – – –	(w)s(ā)w(a)	pś(ā)k(a) a12 rapañe śa(k)
57	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a12	śa(k) trai(yne) indrawarmentse cāneṃ	wsāwa	trai 3 b1 paññiktiññe
58	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a11	ṣene ploriy· /// ///	(w)s(ā)w(a)	pś(ā)k(a) a12 rapañe śa(k)
59	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 a12	śa(k) trai(yne) indrawarmentse cāneṃ	wsāwa	trai 3 b1 paññiktiññe
60	PK LC 16.3 a2	warñai ri ysaparsa saṅkrāmntane	wsāwa	śwalenta pelaikne /// a3
61	PK LC 36 a2	sp· w· a2 ///	ws(ā)wa	śwāra käṃnte piśāka a3
62	THT 22 a8	kuce ñiś ṣuk-kauntsa ;	wsāwa	wnob1(lmets) ; (s)n(ai) meṃtsñe
63	THT 220 a4	keś ñäś ra ceṃts	wsāwa	; takärṣkñesa yok;tsi ysāra
64	THT 365 a1	; ceṃts ñäś ceu	(wsāwa)	; (kre)nt pälskomeṃ ;
65	THT 459 a2	co komnak uwatakas yap	wsāwa	wi /// a3
66	THT 462 a5	peri sarmwātsai śiṅkentse yap	wsāwa	cāk tärya taum a6
67	THT 463 a5	maṣamtte pärsoñatti cāneṃ	wsāwa	(kä)ṃn(t)e
68	THT 464 a1	a1 /// (ya)p	wsāwa	wi to(m) /// a2
69	THT 464 a3	a3 /// kārentse yap	wsāwa	cāk a4 /// (yir)pṣuki
70	THT 468 a2	/// °ntse yap meñye	wsāwa	tarya to(m) /// a3
71	THT 470 a2	(sumai)yśentse kapci a2 ///	wsāwa	wi ṣaṅkäṃ (su)maiśentse kapci
72	THT 588 b1	leki saṃtke wästsänma ;	wsāwa	ñäś ā – – – b2
73	THT 2681 a5	/// a5 suta{ws→sw}iñintse yaksai	ws(āwa)	/// a6 pañcwarike jñānarakṣite
74	THT 2684 a5	suprentse sāle yaksai	wsāwa	/// a6 wawāntsantse yikṣye
75	THT 2692 a2	mokoṃ artatewentse /// (cā)a2neṃ	wsā(wa)	wi känte piśāka ///
76	THT 2692 a6	a6 – – n· cāneṃ	wsāwa	kante nasucinmeṃ ṣau ne(säṃ)
77	THT 2700.a a2	/// a2 (ma)ṣṣane yaksai	wsāwa	tary(a) /// a3 pañcwarike
78	THT 2707 a4	/// a4 /// (ṣaly)w(e)	wsāwa	ṣaṅk cokiś ///
79	THT 2714 a6	a6 /// cokiś ṣalywe	wsāwa	ṣaṅk ÷ ///
80	THT 2718 a5	ṣaṅk warwantsaisa cokaṣe ṣalywe	wsā(wa)	/// a6 /// naskantsānaṃs
81	THT 2718 a6	naskantsānaṃs cokiś ṣalywe	wsāwa	ṣaṅk ¤ /// a7
82	THT 2793 a1	/// s·oṃ aisi yap	wsāw(a)	///
83	THT 2800 a2	/// a2 /// (ya)ksai	wsā(wa)	/// a3 /// (ārya)wire
84	THT 2809.a a1	a1 ///	wsāwa	pi(ś) ///
85	THT 2816 and 2836 a2	w(ā)kt(e) /// a2 ///	wsāwa	tau sucāte mi –
86	THT 2821 a1	a1 ///	(wsā)wa	piś cakanma tunek trok(o)l
87	THT 2884 a2	/// ysāre – ·n·	w(s)ā(wa)	///
88	THT 2900 a1	a1 –	ws(ā)w(a)	piś cakanma । l·