yap

Cite this page as:	"yap". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yap (accessed 14 May 2025).
Meaning:	“barley (?)”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yap; yäp
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine_singular
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yap
voc
acc	yap
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yap “barley (?)” msg

  	sg
  nom	yap
  acc	yap

  • ypiye “pertaining to barley”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	ypiye	ypiya
    acc	ypiye

Occurrences

yap

1	Kizil WD-I-a3 b1	ikäṃ-wine yotkolau indrasene śirkeñe	yap	teṅkeś aisi weña cakanma
2	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a2	ki /// a2 rakeññeṣi	yap	wsare cakanma – raktaṣke
3	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a2	– raktaṣke wai śirke	yap	(ka)mānte cakanma 2 nano
4	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a2	(ka)mānte cakanma 2 nano	yap	cakanma 3 /// ///
5	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 a3	– – – – towä – a3	ya(p)	kärśisi pāske weñāmai ysāre
6	Kizil WD-II-5 a5	a5 /// – meñiye	yap	towa 6 a6 ///
7	Kizil WD-II-7 b6	ysāre towa 5 b6	yap	laś cakanma 3 towa
8	Kizil WD-II-7 b10	– – towa 9 b10	yap	cakanma 4 towa 2
9	PK AS 8A b6	ekalymī yāmtsi • kos	yap	cwi ñemts{i→a} pwarne hom
10	PK Bois C1 b2i	/// b2i kapyāres{†ä} meñiye	yap	wsam{†ä} cakanma 100-30-8 towa
11	PK Bois C1 b3i	po pikul{†ä} maswārttane kṣuträ	yap	laś{†ä} cakanma 5-100-20-6 to(wa)
12	PK Bois C1 b4i	b4i po ṣe keśne	yap	wyai tāka cakanma 1000-40-8
13	PK Bois C1 b5i	॥ ॥ yaka lyīpär	yap	cakanma 2-100-50-5 towa 7
14	PK DA M 507.8 a1	ṣkacce meṃne saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma wi towä 4
15	PK DA M 507.8 a3	ṣuktañce meṃne saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 2 towä 8
16	PK DA M 507.8 a6	1 a6 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	towä 3 saṅkantse śeśuwa
17	PK DA M 507.8 a7	towä 7 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 2 towä 2
18	PK DA M 507.8 a8	towä 9 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 4 towä 8
19	PK DA M 507.8 a9	3 । saṅkantse śeśu	yap	a10 cakanma 4 towä
20	PK DA M 507.8 a11	meñ täṅktsi saṅkantse ś{a→e}śu	yap	cakanma 10-6 towä ṣuk
21	PK DA M 507.8 a1	ṣkacce meṃne saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma wi towä 4
22	PK DA M 507.8 a3	ṣuktañce meṃne saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 2 towä 8
23	PK DA M 507.8 a6	1 a6 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	towä 3 saṅkantse śeśuwa
24	PK DA M 507.8 a7	towä 7 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 2 towä 2
25	PK DA M 507.8 a8	towä 9 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 4 towä 8
26	PK DA M 507.8 a9	3 । saṅkantse śeśu	yap	a10 cakanma 4 towä
27	PK DA M 507.8 a11	meñ täṅktsi saṅkantse ś{a→e}śu	yap	cakanma 10-6 towä ṣuk
28	PK DA M 507.10 a2	a2 ysarentse keś lyīpär	yap	/// a3 lyīpär ysāre
29	PK DA M 507.10 a2	a2 ysarentse keś lyīpär	yap	/// a3 lyīpär ysāre
30	PK DA M 507.12 a2	ṣkaste ṣkas /// a2	yap	wi cakanma 2 to(wä)
31	PK DA M 507.12 a2	ṣkaste ṣkas /// a2	yap	wi cakanma 2 to(wä)
32	PK DA M 507.20 a2	a2 /// (ñ)w(e)maṣṣe okoṣe	yap	śka kälwāa3(wa) /// (sa)ṅkantse
33	PK DA M 507.20 a3	kälwāa3(wa) /// (sa)ṅkantse śwasiṣe	yap	klāte cāk 1 a4
34	PK DA M 507.20 a6	a6 /// sutate kuṣaimeṃ	yap	klānte tarya a7 ///
35	PK DA M 507.20 a7	a7 /// (kerca)piśke kuṣainmeṃ	yap	klāte wi ca (kanma)
36	PK DA M 507.20 a2	a2 /// (ñ)w(e)maṣṣe okoṣe	yap	śka kälwāa3(wa) /// (sa)ṅkantse
37	PK DA M 507.20 a3	kälwāa3(wa) /// (sa)ṅkantse śwasiṣe	yap	klāte cāk 1 a4
38	PK DA M 507.20 a6	a6 /// sutane kuṣaimeṃ	yap	klānte tarya a7 ///
39	PK DA M 507.20 a7	a7 /// (kerca)piśke kuṣainmeṃ	yap	klāte wi ca (kanma)
40	PK DA M 507.27 a8	a8 śak okne laraiyśe	yap	/// a9 śaṣkas-ne ce
41	PK DA M 507.27 a13	śak ṣene kapyāres śwasi(ṣṣe)	(yap)	/// a14 śak śwerne
42	PK DA M 507.27 b1	su(k)l(y)i(ke) /// b1 se	yap	/// b2 wate ṣuk
43	PK DA M 507.27 b4	/// b4 ///	yap
44	PK DA M 507.27 a8	a8 śak okne laraiyśe	yap	/// a9 śaṣkas-ne ce
45	PK DA M 507.27 a13	śak ṣene kapyāres śwasi(ṣṣe)	(yap)	/// a14 śak śwerne
46	PK DA M 507.27 b1	su(k)l(y)i(ke) /// b1 se	yap	/// b2 wate ṣuk
47	PK DA M 507.27 b4	waltsāwa /// b4 ///	yap
48	PK DA M 507.28 a2	(-ne) /// a2 lyīpär	yap	cakan(ma) (w)i /// a3
49	PK DA M 507.28 a12	a12 ñwemaṣṣe okoṣṣe	yap	klā(t)e /// a13 ikäṃ
50	PK DA M 507.28 a2	m(e)ñ(antsene) /// a2 lyīpär	yap	cakan(ma) (w)i /// a3
51	PK DA M 507.28 a12	/// a12 ñwemaṣṣe okoṣṣe	yap	klā(t)e /// a13 ikäṃ
52	PK DA M 507.34 a2	keṃ jñānaa2{†ṇa}rakṣiteṃnmeṃ ñwemaṣṣe okoṣe	yap	śka käl(w)ā(wa) (t)o(w)ä śwāra
53	PK DA M 507.34 a3	mokoṃnmeṃ kercapiśke saṅkantse św(a)s(i)ṣṣ(e)	(ya)p{†ä}	klāte cāk 1 a4
54	PK DA M 507.34 a10	kercapiśke wai sutate kuṣṣaime(ṃ)	yap	klānte tarya cakanma 3
55	PK DA M 507.34 a14	wärsaññe pratiwatne kercapiśke kuṣaimeṃ	yap	(kl)āte wi cakanma 2
56	PK DA M 507.34 a22	ikäṃ wine wäntiśke kuṣaimeṃ	yap	(klāte) (t)o(wä) piś 5
57	PK DA M 507.34 a2	okontākeṃ jñānaa2{†ṇa}rakṣiteṃnmeṃ ñwemaṣṣe okoṣe	yap	śka käl(w)ā(wa) (t)o(w)ä śwāra
58	PK DA M 507.34 a3	mokoṃnmeṃ kercapiśke saṅkantse św(a)s(i)ṣṣ(e)	(ya)p	klāte cāk 1 a4
59	PK DA M 507.34 a10	kercapiśke wai sutane kuṣṣaime(ṃ)	yap	klānte tarya cakanma 3
60	PK DA M 507.34 a14	wärsaññe pratiwatne kercapiśke kuṣainmeṃ	yap	(kl)āte wi cakanma 2
61	PK DA M 507.34 a22	ikäṃ wine wäntiśke kuṣaimeṃ	yap	(klāte) (t)o(wä) piś 5
62	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 a2	wi cakanma towä piś	yap	masa cāk maṅkāra ///
63	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b2	towä tarya b2	yap	laiś caka(nma) /// ///
64	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 a2	wi cakanma towä piś	yap	masa cāk maṅkāra ///
65	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b2	ok towä tarya b2	yap	laiś caka(nma) /// ///
66	PK DA M 507.41 a4	meñe ṣuktante saṅkantse śeśu	yap	laiś cāk /// a5
67	PK DA M 507.41 a9	citraswiñi wāltsa /// a9	yap	laś towä tarya 3
68	PK DA M 507.41 a10	cakanma pi(ś) /// a10	yap	laś cakanma wi 2
69	PK DA M 507.41 a11	7 towä ñu 9	yap	laś /// b1 ///
70	PK DA M 507.41 a4	meñe ṣuktante saṅkantse śeśu	yap	laiś cāk /// a5
71	PK DA M 507.41 a9	citraswiñi wāltsa /// a9	yap	laś towä tarya 3
72	PK DA M 507.41 a10	cakanma pi(ś) /// a10	yap	laś cakanma wi 2
73	PK DA M 507.41 a11	7 towä ñu 9	yap	laś /// b1 ///
74	PK LC 3 a2	ikäṃ wine kamekiśkaṃne	yap	temtsate cak(a)nm(a) – – a3
75	PK LC 12 a2	/// a2 ///	yap	käryāmai wi cakanma
76	PK LC 12 a3	towaṃ ñu a3 ///	(ya)p	tsmoññesa kāmmai cakanma wi
77	SI P 136.b a2	10-9 towä 1 a2	ya(p)	lac{†ä} cakaṃnma 7 tow{†ä}
78	SI P 136.b b1	ike b1 kapy· –	yap	m· ñ· y· kam(ā)nte
79	SI P 136.b b4	(towä) 9 b4 kṣudrä	yap	lac{†ä} cakaṃnma 10-3 (t)owä
80	SI P 139.g a2	(cakanma) 10-3 towi 5	yap	lac{†ä} cakanma 2 a3
81	SI P 139.g b2	b2 aka (cakanma) 8	yap	5 towi b3 – – –
82	THT 459 a2	a2 co komnak uwatakas	yap	wsāwa wi /// a3
83	THT 459 a3	no ikäṃ wine cinatyuti	yap	/// a4 c(inatyutintse) (kapci)
84	THT 459 a5	a5 cau kaumnak cina	(ya)p	wāltsa tarya taum a6
85	THT 459 a7	nano ikäṃ ṣukne cinatyuti	yap	wāltsa wi cakanma wi
86	THT 459 a9	/// /// ·ete cakūle	yap	a10 /// – – cāla
87	THT 461 a3	ṣe cakanma ok taum	yap	piṅkce ikäṃ ṣe täṅktsi
88	THT 461 a6	a6 cau komnak caiytiśka	ya(p)	/// /// (ca)kanma caiytiśkantse
89	THT 462 a5	tukikäṃntse peri sarmwātsai śiṅkentse	yap	wsāwa cāk tärya taum
90	THT 462 a6	tärya taum a6 (tun)e	yap	cak(u)le yerpsa cakulentse
91	THT 464 a1	a1 ///	(ya)p	wsāwa wi to(m) ///
92	THT 464 a3	/// a3 /// kārentse	yap	wsāwa cāk a4 ///
93	THT 468 a2	/// a2 /// °ntse	yap	meñye wsāwa tarya to(m)
94	THT 471 a3	caiytiśkantse kapci a3 ///	(ya)p	wāltsa tarya taum caiytiśkantse
95	THT 474 a1	a1 /// puttemāñce	ya(p)	/// a2 /// uśiyatse
96	THT 474 a2	/// a2 /// uśiyatse	yap	/// a3 /// śwāra
97	THT 482 a1	a1 /// (saṅkrā)mne śeśu	yap	o(k) /// a2 ///
98	THT 483 a1	a1 /// (saṅkrā)mne śeśu	yap	/// a2 /// ¤
99	THT 487 a1	a1 /// weṣ wyai	yap	///
100	THT 488 a1	/// k· – – – wyai	yap
101	THT 2748 et al. a2	– tt· wyai kṣuttär	yap	a3 /// (me)ñatsene puttatāse
102	THT 2748 et al. a3	a3 /// (me)ñatsene puttatāse	yap	rin(e) a4 /// –
103	THT 2749 and 2818 a1	/// ·t· wyai kṣuttär	yap	/// a2 /// kne
104	THT 2749 and 2818 a2	kne ñu śāmnasa śwaiylyāṅk	yap	·e – ·e ///
105	THT 2793 a1	a1 /// s·oṃ aisi	yap	wsāw(a) ///
106	THT 2826.d a1	a1 /// ntse	yap	– ///
107	THT 2834 a1	si ñe wyai kṣuttär	yap
108	THT 2847.d a1	a1 /// – – ntse	yap	///
109	THT 2904 a1	/// (śa)k (o)kn(e) kimñantse	ya(p)	/// a2 /// (y)o(tk)olau
110	THT 2926 a1	a1 ///	yap	/// a2 /// (ya)p
111	THT 2926 a2	yap /// a2 ///	(ya)p	rine wāya śwā(ra) ///
112	THT 2945 a2	a1 – – /// a2	yap	ntāp m(aṣṣam) ///
113	ГА 1177 a2	– a2 saṅkantse śeśu	yap	cakanma 2 (t)owī 6
114	ГА 1177 b1	towi 3 b1 kapyāri	yap	meñ· – – – mante (ca)k(an)m(a)
115	ГА 1177 b3	towi 8 b3 kṣ(u)d(rä)	yap	cakanma 1 towi 9