laiś

Cite this page as:	"laiś". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_laiś (accessed 06 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to go out, emerge”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	länt-
Lexeme variants:	laiś
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	6
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	latau
2	lac	latso
3	laiś, lac, läca-ne	lateṃ	ltais

Lexeme family

• länt-
  • länt- “to let go out” kaus
    • länt- “to let go out” kaus.prs9b

      	pl.act
      3	läntäskeṃ-ne

    • länt- “to let go out” kaus.imp3

      	sg.mid
      2	plyatstsar-me

  • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv
    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	lnaskau	lnaskem
      3	lnaṣṣi-ne, lnaṣṣäṃ	lännaṣyeṃ, lnaskeṃ

      • lnaskemane “going out, emerging” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane
        acc	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.subj

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	läññam, lannu
      2	läññit, lant
      3	laññi, läññi-ñ, laṃ, laṃ-ne, laṃ-me	laññeṃ, laṃ

      • lalñe “going out, leaving” abstr.n.subj

        	sg
        nom	lalñe
        acc	lalñe
        loc	lalñene

        • lälñeṣṣe “pertaining to going out, leaving” subj

          	sg.m
          nom	lälñeṣṣe
          acc	lälñeṣṣe

      • lantsi “to go out, emerge, going out, emerging” inf.n.subj

        	sg
        nom	lantsi
        acc	lantsi
        all	lantsiśc

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.pret6

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      1	latau
      2	lac	latso
      3	laiś, lac, läca-ne	lateṃ	ltais

      • ltu “having gone” part.pret6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	ltuweṣ, ltu		ltuweṣ
        acc	ltuweṣ	ltusai	ltuweṣ
        gen	ltuweṣepi
        loc	ltuweṣne

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.imp6/7

      	pl.act
      2	platstso

Occurrences

laiś

1	PK DA M 507.8 a14	śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa ysāre	laiś	cakanma 40-9 b1
2	PK DA M 507.8 a14	śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa ysāre	laiś	cakanma 40-9 b1 upādhyāyeṃś
3	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b1	rapañe /// /// ysāre	laiś	cakanma ok towä tarya
4	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b2	tarya b2 yap	laiś	caka(nma) /// /// ākataneṃ
5	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b3	b3 kapyāres śeśusa lyekś(y)e	lai(ś)	/// /// tärya towä
6	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b1	rapañe /// /// ysāre	laiś	cakanma ok towä tarya
7	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b2	towä tarya b2 yap	laiś	caka(nma) /// /// āka
8	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b3	b3 kapyāres śeśusa lyekś(y)e	lai(ś)	/// /// tärya towä
9	PK DA M 507.41 a2	sa(ṅkantse) /// a2 ysāre	laiś	cakanma tarya 3 towä
10	PK DA M 507.41 a4	ṣuktante saṅkantse śeśu yap	laiś	cāk /// a5 cāk
11	PK DA M 507.41 a11	ca(kanma) /// a11 ysāre	laiś	cakanma ṣuk 7 towä
12	PK DA M 507.41 b7	4 b7 /// l(ye)kśye	laiś	cāk 1 towä ñu
13	PK DA M 507.41 a2	sa(ṅkantse) /// a2 ysāre	laiś	cakanma tarya 3 towä
14	PK DA M 507.41 a4	ṣuktante saṅkantse śeśu yap	laiś	cāk /// a5 cāk
15	PK DA M 507.41 a11	ca(kanma) /// a11 ysāre	laiś	cakanma ṣuk 7 towä
16	PK DA M 507.41 b7	4 b7 /// l(ye)kśye	laiś	cāk 1 towäṃ ñu
17	THT 107 b4	eṅksate : nairañjaṃnmeṃ ;	laiś	wässāte ; b5 kaṣār