kapyāres

Cite this page as:	"kapyāres". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kapyāres (accessed 21 Apr. 2026).
Meaning:	“worker, laborer”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kapyār
Equivalent in other languages:	Skt. BHS kapyāri-
Lexeme variants:	kapyāres
Number:	plural
Case:	genitive
Gender:	masculine_singular

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	kapyāre	kapyāri
voc
acc	kapyāre
gen		kapyāreṃts, kapyāres
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kapyāre “worker, laborer” msg

  	sg	pl
  nom	kapyāre	kapyāri
  acc	kapyāre
  gen		kapyāreṃts, kapyāres

Occurrences

kapyāres

1	HWB 74(1) a2	warsañe a2 po meñā	kapyāres	śwasiṣṣe lykaśke śātre tāka
2	HWB 74(1) a2	warsañe a2 po meñ	kapyāres	śwasiṣṣe lykaśke śātre tāka
3	HWB 74(2) a1x	a1x	kapyāres	śwatsiṣṣe ātrai kṣunaṣṣe ñānacaṃndretse
4	HWB 74(2) a2	śkante a2 po meñ	kapyār(es)	(śwa)siṣṣe lykaśke śātre tāka
5	HWB 74(3) a2	rawañe a2 rawañe meñ{†ä}	kapyāres	śwasiṣṣe āka lyekśiye laś
6	HWB 74(3) a2	a2 rawañe po meñ	kapyāres	śwasiṣṣe āka lyekśiye laś
7	Kizil WD-I-a4 a1	yketseṃne we(rwye) y(a)maskemane ysāre(ṣ)e(ṃ)	kapyāres	ṣarwaiṃ lateṃ oroce kemesa
8	Kizil WD-I-a12 a1	akaṃś lawar-akāṣṣana yärkasane	kapyāres	/// b1 /// ।
9	Kizil WD-I-b3 a1	a1 piṅce päletne	kapyāres	ṣalywe wsāwa mutkāntseṃ 2
10	Kizil WD-II-1 and 2 b3	ka – /// b3	kap(y)ā(re)s	śwāleś ysāre laś cakanma
11	Kizil WD-II-3 b4	śwer meñätse ne	kapyāres	sāleś teṅk(e)ś b5
12	Kizil WD-II-4 a7ii	towa 4 a7ii pleṃtne	kapyāres	kantiṣeś yikṣiye la(ś) towa
13	Kizil Wood 4 a1	a1 /// piṅce päletne	kapyāres	ṣalywe wsāwa mutkātseṃ 2
14	Ot 12 a8	meñye warsaññe ṣkas meñyatsene	kapyāres	wäsitseś a9 ysāre rine
15	PK Bois C1 b2i	2-100-30-7 t(owa) /// b2i	kapyāres{†ä}	meñiye yap wsam{†ä} cakanma
16	PK DA M 507.2 a6	/// a6 ñuweṃne saṅkānme	kapyā(res)	/// (ca)a7kanma 5 piś
17	PK DA M 507.2 a8	a8 wärsaññe ikäṃ ñune	kapyāre(s)	/// a9 śak tärya
18	PK DA M 507.2 a6	/// a6 ñuweṃne saṅkrānme	kapyā(res)	/// (ca)a7kanma 5 piś
19	PK DA M 507.2 a8	a8 wärsaññe ikäṃ ñune	kapyāre(s)	/// a9 śak tärya
20	PK DA M 507.8 a14	ṣkacce meñameṃ rāp täṅktsi	kapyāres	śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa ysāre
21	PK DA M 507.8 a14	ṣkacce meñameṃ rāp täṅktsi	kapyāres	śeśusa śwelyāṅk āyusa ysāre
22	PK DA M 507.27 a13	/// a13 śak ṣene	kapyāres	śwasi(ṣṣe) (yap) /// a14
23	PK DA M 507.27 a13	/// a13 śak ṣene	kapyāres	śwasi(ṣṣe) (yap) /// a14
24	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 a3	po mea3ñi śāwe lyīkaśke	kapyāres	śwasiṣe śā(t)r(e) /// ///
25	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b3	śwāra cāk lyekśye b3	kapyāres	śeśusa lyekś(y)e lai(ś) ///
26	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 a3	mea3ñi śāwe lyīkaśke	kapyāres	śwasiṣe śā(t)r(e) /// ///
27	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b3	śwāra cāk lyekśye b3	kapyāres	śeśusa lyekś(y)e lai(ś) ///
28	THT 434 a5	/// a5 ṣuk meñantsene	kapyāres	klese masa tarya tom
29	THT 434 a8	a8 ok meñantse ne	kapyāres	klese tau piś ṣaṅkäṃ
30	THT 434 a11	śarsa a11 ñu meñantsene	kapyāres	klese wi taum wākte
31	THT 435 a3	a3 śak śwerne 10-1	kapyāres	klese masa tarya tom
32	THT 435 a5	śarsa ¤ a5 pälekne	kapyāres	klese masa wi tom
33	THT 440 a1	a1 /// –	kapy(ā)r(e)s	÷ kl(e)s(e) masa tarya
34	THT 440 a3	/// a3 śaṣkäsne te	kapyāres	klese tarya tom senemitre
35	THT 442 a1	a1 ///	(kapy)ā(r)e(s)	k(l)ese masa tarya tom
36	THT 443 JOIN a2	śarsa ¤ a2 ///	(kapyā)res	klese masa tarya tom
37	THT 443 JOIN a4	(śarsa) ¤ a4 ///	(kapy)ā(res)	klese masa tarya tom
38	THT 446 a3	/// a3 wi meñan(ts)ene	kap(y)ā(res)	///
39	THT 447 a1	a1 św(er) m(e)ñ(a)nts(e)n(e)	kapyāres	·l· /// a2 piś
40	THT 447 a3	lyā(ka) /// a3 piśne	kapyāres	kle(se) ///
41	THT 448 a1	a1 ikäṃ ṣene	kapyā(res)	/// a2 śwāsine tau
42	THT 453 a1	a1 piś meñantsene	kapyāres	yi(kṣye) /// a2 pañcwarike
43	THT 454 a2	/// a2 ikäṃ piśne	ka(py)ā(res)	/// b1 ¤
44	THT 455 a2	/// a2 śak ṣukne	kapyāres	///
45	THT 462 a2	pratiw(aṅk)n(e) /// a2 tunek	kapyāres	śwasiṣṣe śwār(a) c(a)k(an)m(a) ///
46	THT 2679 a1	a1 ñun(e)	kapyāres	kles(e) /// a2 poylā(nts)e
47	THT 2679 a4	/// a4 śak meñantsene	kapyāres	kle(se) /// a5 pañcwarike
48	THT 2679 a7	/// a7 śak ṣene	kapyāres	wākte wi /// a8
49	THT 2679 a10	/// a10 (śa)k wine	kapyāres	(w)ākte wi /// a11
50	THT 2680 a1	a1 ///	k(a)py(ā)r(e)s	/// a2 pañcwarike indrarakṣite
51	THT 2680 a3	/// a3 śak w{e→i}ne	kapyāres	wā(kte) /// a4 pañcwarike
52	THT 2680 a5	/// a5 pälekne	kapyāres	wākte wi to(m) ///
53	THT 2680 a7	/// a7 śaṣkäsne	kapyāres	klese wi to(m) ///
54	THT 2680 a10	a10 /// (śak) (ṣu)kne	kapyāres	klese wi tom (p)i(ś)
55	THT 2681 a2	(j)ñ(ānarakṣite) /// a2 ñune	kapyāres	(klese) /// a3 pañcwarike
56	THT 2681 a4	jñānarakṣi(te) /// a4 ikäṃne	kapyār(e)s	kl(ese) /// a5 suta{ws→sw}iñintse
57	THT 2681 a7	/// a7 ikäṃ ṣene	kapyāres	klese tarya /// a8
58	THT 2681 a9	/// a9 (i)käṃ wine	kapyāres	klese wi /// a10
59	THT 2682 a5	/// a5 ikäṃ piśne	kapyāres	kl(ese) /// a6 ///
60	THT 2682 a6	/// a6 /// –	kapyāres	wākte wi (t)o(m) (p)i(ś)
61	THT 2683 a1	a1 ṣkas meñantsene	kapyāres	kles(e) /// a2 wawāntsas
62	THT 2683 a4	/// a4 ṣuk meña{ntsene}	kapyāres	klese tau yi(k)ṣ(ye) ///
63	THT 2683 a7	/// a7 ok meñantsene	kapyāres	klese tau yi(kṣye) ///
64	THT 2684 a1	a1 wi meñantsene	kapyāres	kl(ese) /// a2 kapyāres
65	THT 2684 a2	kapyāres kl(ese) /// a2	kapyāres	yikṣy(e) tarya (t)o(m) ///
66	THT 2684 a4	¤ /// a4 (trai)yne	kapyāres	klese wi (t)o(m) ///
67	THT 2684 a8	¤ /// a8 śwerne	kapyāres	klese wi tom ///
68	THT 2684 a10	/// a10 (pi)ś (m)eñantsene	kapyāres	klese /// a11 ///
69	THT 2685 a1	a1 ///	(ka)py(ā)r(es)	/// a2 pañcwarike wiynarakṣi(te)
70	THT 2685 a3	/// a3 ikäṃ ñune	kapyāres	/// a4 pañcwarike wñiyarakṣite
71	THT 2685 a5	¤ /// a5 ñweṃne	kapyāres	kl(e)se (w)i /// a6
72	THT 2697 a1	a1 pratiwaṃkne	kapyāres	klese wi tom wā
73	THT 2699 a2	śkante /// a2 pratiwaṃkne	kapyāres	klese – /// a3
74	THT 2699 a4	lyāka /// a4 wine	kapyāres	/// b1 ¤
75	THT 2700.a a1	a1 päle(k)n(e)	k(a)py(ā)r(e)s	kl(e)s(e) /// a2 (ma)ṣṣane
76	THT 2700.a a4	/// a4 (meñe) ṣkäste	kapyāres	kle(se) /// a5 – – –
77	THT 2702 a1	a1 śak ṣene	kapyāres	– /// a2 pañcwarike
78	THT 2702 a3	/// a3 śa(k) (w)ine	kapyā(r)es	/// a4 /// a5
79	THT 2702 a6	/// a6 śak traiyne	kapyāre(s)	///
80	THT 2703.b a3	¤ /// a3 ///	(kapy)ā(r)es	klese tarya tom wākte
81	THT 2703.b a5	śla(caṃndre) /// a5 ///	(kapyā)res	wākte masa tau kle(s)e
82	THT 2704 a1	a1 /// (o)kne	kapyāres	klese masa /// a2
83	THT 2704 a3	ślac(aṃndre) /// a3 ///	(ka)pyāres	klese masa piś tom
84	THT 2704 a5	/// a5 /// (m)e(ña)ntsene	kapyāres	klese /// a6 ///
85	THT 2704 a7	/// a7 /// ///	(ka)pyāres	klese śwāra tom wākte
86	THT 2704 a9	ślac(aṃndre) /// a9 ///	(kapy)ār(e)s	(kl)ese śwāra ///
87	THT 2705 a2	/// a2 /// (trai)yne	kapyāres	klese wi tom trokol
88	THT 2705 a4	/// a4 /// (śwe)rne	kapyāres	klese wi tom trokol
89	THT 2705 a6	¤ /// a6 ///	(kapy)āres	klese masa wi tom
90	THT 2742 a2	/// a2 /// (tr)aiyne	kapyāres	kl(ese) /// a3 ///
91	THT 2745 a2	ślar(ak)ṣ(i)t(e) /// a2 ñweṃne	kapyāres	kle(s)e /// a3 yikṣye
92	THT 2756 a1	a1 /// (ṣ)u(k) ṣ(aṅkäṃ)	k(apyāres)	/// a2 /// ikä(ṃ)
93	THT 2757 a1	a1 ///	(kapy)ā(r)es	klese masa tarya tom
94	THT 2759 a2	/// a2 wi meñantsene	k(ap)y(āres)	/// a3 pañcwarike śākyasene
95	THT 2759 a4	/// a4 traiy meñantsene	kapyāres	– /// a5 pañcwarike
96	THT 2759 a6	¤ /// a6 śwerne	kapyāres	klese tau /// a7
97	THT 2762.a a3	¤ s(aṅkästere) /// a3	(ka)p(y)āres	(kl)e(s)e – ///
98	THT 2767 a2	/// a2 /// (pä)l(e)k(n)e	ka(py)ā(r)e(s)	(kl)e(s)e ///
99	THT 2801 a1	a1 ikä(ṃ) (ṣu)kne	kapyār(es)	/// a2 pañcwarike tarmarakṣi(te)
100	THT 2801 a3	/// a3 ikäṃ ñune	kapyāres	/// a4 pañcwarike tarmarakṣite
101	THT 2801 a5	– /// a5 ñ(w)eṃne	kapyāres	kle(s)e ///
102	THT 2812.a a1	a1 ///	(kap)y(ā)r(e)s	– – ·t· k· ///
103	THT 2827.a a4	ṣpa(r)k(asi) /// a4 ///	(ka)pyāres	opiś ṣalywe ṣkas· ///
104	THT 2841 a3	¤ a3 /// (meñan)ts(e)n(e)	kapyāres	klese masa wi tom
105	THT 2851.a a1	a1 /// p(r)atiwaṃkne	k(apyāres)	/// a2 /// (ṣaṅ)k
106	THT 2882 a1	a1 /// (me)ñants(ene)	kapyāre(s)	/// a2 /// ÷
107	THT 2902 a1	a1 /// ikäṃ śwerne	kapyā(res)	/// a2 /// ·e