yātka

Cite this page as:	"yātka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yātka (accessed 12 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“to command”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wätk-
Lexeme variants:	yātka; yatka
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yātkawa
2	yātkasta
3	yātka, yātka-ñ, yātka-c, yātka-me	yātkare

Lexeme family

• wätkā-
  • wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv
    • wetke “separation” m

      	sg
      nom	wetke
      acc	wetke

    • wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.mid
      1		wätkomtär
      2	wätkoyt

      • aitkatte “unintentional” priv.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	aitkatte

    • wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      1	wätkāwa
      3	wätkā

      • wätkau “having been separated” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	wätkoṣ, wätkau	wätkoṣ
        acc	wätkoṣ	wätkoṣ
        abl	wätkoṣmeṃ

  • wätk- “to command” kaus
    • wätk- “to command” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	watkäskau, watkäskau-c
      2	watkäst	watkäścer-ñ
      3	watkäṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ

      • watkäṣle “to command” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	watkäṣle

      • watkäṣṣälñe “command” abstr.n.prs9b

        	sg
        nom	watkäṣṣälñe
        acc	watkäṣṣälñe
        gen	watkäṣṣälñentse
        loc	watkäṣṣälñene
        perl	watkäṣṣälñesa

    • wätk- “to command” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	watkaṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ

    • wätk- “to command” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yātkawa
      2	yātkasta
      3	yātka, yātka-ñ, yātka-c, yātka-me	yātkare

      • yaitku “having commanded” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yaitku	yaitkusa

        • yaitkor “command” abstr.msg.pret2

          	sg
          nom	yaitkor
          acc	yaitkor
          loc	yaitkorne
          perl	yaitkorsa

    • wätk- “to command” kaus.imp2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pitka	pitkaso

  • wätk- “to separate, decide” agv
    • wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.prs9a

      	sg.act
      3	wätkaṣṣäṃ-ne

    • wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	wotkäṃ	wotkeṃ

    • wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.pret3

      	sg.act
      3	otkasa-me

Occurrences

yātka

1	H 149.35 b5	catuḥśatakam kṛtir ācāryabhadantamāb5(tṛceṭasya) ///	(yāt)k(a)	paiykatsi : pañäkti perneṣṣe
2	IOL Toch 131 a1	walo klyauṣa cew eṅweṃ	y(ā)tk(a)	– ·ts(i) māka lakle
3	IOL Toch 147 a2	(ne)mc(ek)s(a) /// a2 ///	yātka	eṃṣke ni – ///
4	IOL Toch 173 a5	/// (wa)lo po yapoyne	yātka	saṃ(tkinantäṃ) /// b1 ///
5	IOL Toch 247 a2	mā wsaṣṣälle • prastrāṃ	yātka	yāmtsi • ॥ pañäkte
6	IOL Toch 396 b1	/// – mäkte pañäkt(e)	yātka	• pañäktentse raso sa·
7	IOL Toch 751 a6	/// ·s· ·ṣa	yātka	• ·ā b1 ///
8	Kizil WD-I-b2 a1	mutkā(n)tse 3 yotkolau indrasene	yātka	। śak-ṣukne kākalyñi yäkweṃṣṣi
9	Kizil WD-I-b3 a1	wsāwa mutkāntseṃ 2 yotkolau	yātka	klaina teṅkeś ruwe
10	Kizil WD-I-b4 a1	rasne tarya (k)u(n)tinta wwaksi	yāt(k)a	। omor(kä)ññ(i) (yäkweṃ)ṣṣ(i) malwer
11	Kizil WD-I-b5 b1	mutkāntse 1 moko pūrṇe	yātka
12	Kizil Wood 4 a1	wsāwa mutkātseṃ 2 yotkolau	yātka	klaina teṅkeś ruwe mau
13	PK NS 63 b1	/// n· meṃ laikatsi	yā(tka)	b2 /// śānmya •
14	PK NS 299 a5	/// a5 /// (e)ṅktsi	y(ā)tk(a)	māka lakle yamaṣare-ne tapäsi
15	PS Bl 17 b1	ce sūtär śīlabhādre	y(āt)k(a)	(paiykatsi)
16	PS Stotra I.42 b3	cārya /// b3 ///	yātka	paik(atsi) /// /// s·
17	Sm-040-YD-Z-01 a1	– kä – l·	yātka	paikatsi ce k(r)ent yā(mo)rsa
18	THT 22 a6	ypauna ku(ṣ)aiṃne ; yāmtsi	yāa7(tka)	; (krent) (yāmor) (:)
19	THT 22 a7	poyśiṃ ; sāṅkämpa :	yātka	śak krenta ; pāssi
20	THT 24 a7	: ā /// ///	(y)ātka	wnolmeṃ pre /// a8
21	THT 92 a5	ci kka cärkenta (kalatsi)	(yātka)	(॥) añcalī ṣarne yāmu
22	THT 98 b4	ṣamā /// b4 ///	yātka	/// b5 /// pāpa
23	THT 132 b7	käṣṣī poyśi • ·e	yātka	wentsi ślokänma ///
24	THT 357 a6	nau /// a6 ///	yātka	paikatsi toṃ pelaiknenta ///
25	THT 432 b4	/// b4 /// kāntsasi	yātka	pā ///
26	THT 560 a1	a1 akalṣälyeṃts rano	yātka	• dhutaguṇ(ä) no pañäkti
27	THT 1106 a1	pañikte ñ· – – – – – – – ak(a)lkälyets	yātka	te kaṣār wastsi tane
28	THT 1107 a3	yamaṣälyepi o(no)lmetse poyśi pañikte	yātka	pātrai eṅtsi ce snai
29	THT 1108 a2	pātrai eṃksate te-k akalyṣalyeṃts	yātka	a3 te p(ā)tr(o)
30	THT 1109 a2	pāssitse pelkiñ päñikte u(pādhyāyeṃ)	(yā)a3tka	mäkte kattakäñene pācer (mā)cer
31	THT 1114 a2	pāssintse pernesa poyśi pañäkte	yātka	antaa3rāyänta parktsi • mäkte
32	THT 1114 b3	nessi • ceu pañäkte	yātka	wasatpāt yāmtsi • tu
33	THT 1115 a5	antarāyänta lyā{ka} tu-k ci	yātka	parktsi te-k ci prekuwa
34	THT 1157 a4	su /// a4 ///	yātka	wa – – /// a5
35	THT 1374.aa b1	/// b1 /// papāṣṣorñ·	yātka	tu tañ /// b2
36	THT 1374.cc b1	spant· /// b1 ///	yātka	mä ·e ///
37	THT 1540.k b2	/// b2 /// –	yātka	– /// b3 ///
38	THT 1566 b3	– – – yā ntse sklok	yātka	b4 /// – adhyāśai
39	THT 1573.a b1	mu yakṣantse rṣ(ā)k(e) (10-)3	y(ā)tk(a)	su rṣāke wnolmeṃ kraupatsi
40	THT 1595.a a2	– /// a2 kṣemagupte	yātka	paiyka /// a3 pañäktaññe
41	THT 3110 a2	/// – ṣṣa parne	yātka	– /// a3 ///
42	THT 3439 a2	/// a2 /// piṭaknta	yātka	ne – /// b1
43	Tumšuq 97 a2	। saswe klainats mot	yātka	wi tau । sarātsaṃts

yatka

1

THT 274 b5

pelemeṃ 30-9 śle-k te

yatka

; pūdñäkte ; śāriputri