sanai

Cite this page as:	"sanai". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_sanai (accessed 27 Jul. 2024).

Meaning:	“one, single”; “plural: some, certain, the ones (opposed to others)”; “(pp.) together with (+ com.)”
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	cardinal
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	sas
Lexeme variants:	sanai

Number:	singular
Case:	accusative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-eme
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-emi

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	ṣe	sana	ṣemi	somona
voc
acc	ṣeme	somo, sanai		somona
gen	ṣemepi		ṣemeṃts
loc	ṣene, ṣemene
comit	ṣemempa
inst
abl
perl	ṣemesa
all
caus

Lexeme family

ṣe “one, single” “plural: some, certain, the ones (opposed to others)” “(pp.) together with (+ com.)”
- ṣekkāka “just a single instant, for a single moment”
- somotkäññe “evenly, proportionally”
- somār “one each”

Occurrences

sanai

1	IOL Toch 117 a1	a1 …mpa eṣe plākisa	sanai	/// a2 pāyti traṅko
2	Kizil WD-I-a3 a1	pañcātaś lyāka dharmaupte klyauṣa	sanai	paryāne(ṃ) wsāwa b1 trice
3	Kucha 190 a1	a1 wantiśke wi cakaṃma	sanai	tau mlyokotau pleksa oktakar
4	Kucha 191 a4	/// a4 (w)i (cakaṃma)	sanai	tau ysāre pleṅk(u)wa ṣ(ka)s
5	PK AS 16.3 b6	ṣe ylaib6ñäkt(e) asā(ṃ)ne lamoy	sanai	l(āntso) (yet)we mahāsaṃmati (lā)nte
6	PK AS 18B b3	devadattapakṣikeṃ aśiyanampa ṣaḍvarginta plākisa	sanai	olyine b4 lymāre
7	PK DA M 507.2 a2	/// (wā)a2ya wi cakanma	sanai	/// a3 cokomakkaka putteyā(ne)
8	PK DA M 507.2 a2	/// (wā)a2ya wi cakanma	sanai	(tom) /// a3 co
9	PK DA M 507.8 a9	āka cakanma 8 tau	sanai	1 । rapaññe meṃne
10	PK DA M 507.8 a10	a10 cakanma 4 towä	sanai	1 । saṅkantse śeśusa
11	PK DA M 507.8 a9	āka cakanma 8 tau	sanai	1 । rapaññe meṃne
12	PK DA M 507.8 a10	a10 cakanma 4 towä	sanai	1 । saṅkantse śeśusa
13	PK DA M 507.26 a39	/// piś 5 tau	sanai	1 a40 /// kapci
14	PK DA M 507.34 a27	cakanma 2 a27 tau	sanai	1 । cokomakkaka putteyānentse
15	PK DA M 507.34 a27	cakanma 2 a27 tau	sanai	1 । co komakkaka
16	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a28	wa(sa) a28 putewante cipaiśenmeṃ	sanai	tseñai yakwe wāya ṣer
17	PK DA M 507.41 a3	towä ṣ(uk) /// a3	sanai	meñe āra kercapiśke ly(āka)
18	PK DA M 507.41 b3	llaiś cakanma wi tau	sanai	1 b4 /// wi
19	PK DA M 507.41 a3	towä ṣ(uk) /// a3	sanai	meñe āra kercapiśke
20	PK DA M 507.41 b3	cakanma wi tau	sanai	1 b4 /// wi
21	PK NS 1143 b4	pernerñe(ṣ)ṣai /// b4 –	sa(n)ai	– ///
22	SI 5873 a3	oroce kemesa ā_uw wāya	sanai	ariweṃ wāya wi wästār
23	SI 5873 a4	/// a4 ās wāya	sanai	paiytiñe sutane perisa ā_uw
24	SI 5873 a11	a11 k ayyāna tarya	sanai	ās oroce kemesa ṣe
25	SI 5873 a16	(p)ku(s)ai /// a16 wāya	sanai	a17 srukauwa śānta śak
26	THT 19 a2	persat ; takarṣkñe 50-1	sanai	preśc(y)ai(ne) ; /// a3
27	THT 29 b3	mw aiñyai ytārye :	sanai	ytāri ; källātsiś ;
28	THT 36 b7	/// b7 – – – klyauṣträ	sanai	preścyaine kä(ṣṣi) /// b8
29	THT 366 a4	ṣe(r)śk(a) /// a4 ///	sanai	sanai yaltse tinārnta ///
30	THT 366 a4	/// a4 /// sanai	sanai	yaltse tinārnta /// a5
31	THT 496 a3	2 taiysu pälskanoym ;	sanai	ṣaryoa4mpa ; śāyau karttse(ś)
32	THT 1119 b5	tumpa tase(mane) prātimokṣäb5(ṣ)ṣ(e) saṃwar	(sa)nai	preśc(iyaine) /// /// śmoññai
33	THT 1168 b4	uppāl ñaskeṃ po ñāssa	sanai	tinār ·s· pr· śk·
34	THT 2686 a4	/// a4 (s)ā(ṅ)kiś ṣalywe	sanai	kalāś win(e) s(anai) (kalāś)
35	THT 2686 a4	ṣalywe sanai kalāś win(e)	s(anai)	(kalāś) /// a5 k(a)lā(ś)
36	THT 2686 a5	a5 k(a)lā(ś) ÷ śwerne	sanai	kalāś piśne sa(nai) (kalāś)
37	THT 2686 a5	śwerne sanai kalāś piśne	sa(nai)	(kalāś) /// a6 ///
38	THT 2686 a7	/// a7 – ·(n)e	(san)ai	(ka)l(āś) /// b1 #ERROR#monogram
39	THT 2687 a2	/// a2 (śa)k okne	san(ai)	kal(ā)ś /// a3 ṣikentse
40	THT 2687 a4	a4 ikäṃne sāṅkiś ṣalywe	sanai	kalā(ś) /// a5 (pañcwar)i(k)e
41	THT 2687 a6	– – …ne sāṅkiś ṣalywe	sanai	ka(lāś) /// a7 – – –
42	THT 2687 a7	/// a7 – – – …(n)e	sanai	kalāś ÷ ikäṃ śwerne
43	THT 2687 a7	kalāś ÷ ikäṃ śwerne	sa(nai)	(kalāś) /// a8 (ikäṃ)
44	THT 2687 a8	/// a8 (ikäṃ) (pi)śne	sa(n)ai	kalāś warwantsaisa cokiś ṣalywe
45	THT 2688 a11	ṣa(ly)w(e) /// a11 (ṣa)l(yw)e	sanai	kalāś ñweṃne sāṅkiś ṣalywe
46	THT 2693 a7	/// a7 /// – –	sanai	tau ṣuk ṣaṅkäṃ a8
47	THT 2707 a1	a1 /// ṣaṅkäṃ coki«ś»	sanai	kal(āś) /// a2 ///
48	THT 2707 a2	/// ·ā – cokiś	sanai	kal(āś) /// a3 ///
49	THT 2708 a1	/// ikrāceṃ coki«ś» ṣalywe	san(ai)	k(alāś) /// a2 ///
50	THT 2713 a1	a1 ///	(sa)n(ai)	k(a)l(āś) /// a2 ///
51	THT 2713 a3	a3 /// (sā)ṅkiś ṣalywe	sanai	kalāś kew(y)e /// a4
52	THT 2713 a6	#ERROR#monogram a6 /// (ṣa)l(yw)e	sanai	kalāśa ikäṃ ṣukne
53	THT 2713 a6	kalāśa ikäṃ ṣukne	sanai	kalāś /// a7 ///
54	THT 2713 a7	a7 /// ikäṃ ñune	sanai	kalā(ś) ///
55	THT 2714 a1	a1 ///	(sa)n(ai)	kalāś ÷ a2 ///
56	THT 2714 a3	śarsa #ERROR#monogram a3 ///	(sa)nai	kalāś ṣukne sanai kalāś
57	THT 2714 a3	/// (sa)nai kalāś ṣukne	sanai	kalāś /// a4 ///
58	THT 2714 a5	÷ /// a5 ///	(san)ai	kalāś ñune sanai kalāś
59	THT 2714 a5	/// (san)ai kalāś ñune	sanai	kalāś ÷ /// a6
60	THT 2719 a3	a3 /// traiy ṣaṅkä(ṃ)	sanai	kalā(ś) /// a4 ///
61	THT 2724 and 2769 a3	a3 /// (śa)k t(r)aiyne	sanai	ka(lāś) /// a4 ///
62	THT 2724 and 2769 a4	/// a4 /// (pä)l(e)kne	sanai	kal(ā)ś /// a5 ///
63	THT 2724 and 2769 a6	(ṣka)sne sāṅkiś ṣalywe masa	sanai	/// a7 /// sanai
64	THT 2724 and 2769 a7	sanai /// a7 ///	sanai	kalāś ÷ śak ·
65	THT 2756 a2	ikä(ṃ) ṣ(e)ne sāṅkiś ṣalywe	sa(nai)	/// a3 ikäṃ (tr)aiy(n)e
66	THT 2756 a3	(tr)aiy(n)e (m)ā ikäṃ ś(w)er(n)e	sa(nai)	///
67	THT 2779 a1	a1 ///	(sa)nai	kalāś ÷ /// a2
68	THT 2780 a1	a1 /// s(ā)ṅkiś ṣalywe	s(anai)	(kalāś) /// a2 ///
69	THT 2820 a2	/// a2 /// ñweṃne	sanai	kal(āś) ///
70	THT 2837 a2	#ERROR#monogram /// a2 ///	sanai	kalāś «†ś»śak ṣukne sanai
71	THT 2837 a2	sanai kalāś «†ś»śak ṣukne	sanai	kalā(ś) /// a3 ///
72	THT 2837 a4	/// a4 /// (ṣaly)w(e)	sanai	kalāś śak ñune sanai
73	THT 2837 a4	sanai kalāś śak ñune	sanai	kalāś /// a5 ///
74	THT 2837 a7	#ERROR#monogram /// a7 ///	(sa)nai	kalāś – – ·i –
75	THT 2860 a1	a1 /// –	s(a)n(ai)	k(a)lāś ikä(ṃ) (t)r(aiyne) ///
76	THT 2860 a2	/// a2 /// (ṣa)ly(w)e	sanai	kalāś ikäṃ piśne sanai
77	THT 2860 a2	sanai kalāś ikäṃ piśne	sanai	k(alāś) /// b1 #ERROR#monogram
78	THT 2862 a1	a1 ///	(sa)nai	kalāś /// a2 ///
79	THT 2872 a1	a1 /// s(ā)ṅkiś ṣaly«w»(e)	s(a)n(ai)	kal(āś) /// a2 ///
80	THT 2889 a2	/// a2 /// ṣalywe	sanai	kalāś /// a3 ///
81	THT 2926 a3	śwā(ra) /// a3 ///	(sa)nai	(ka)l(āś) ///
82	THT 2934 a1	a1 ///	sanai	kalāś /// a2 ///
83	Tumšuq 97 a4	yokale mot lac«†ä» cāk	sanai	tau

Announcements

sanai

Paradigm

Lexeme family

Occurrences

sanai