somo

Cite this page as:	"somo". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_somo (accessed 08 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“one, single”; “plural: some, certain, the ones (opposed to others)”; “(pp.) together with (+ com.)”
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	cardinal
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	sas
Lexeme variants:	somo; som=
Number:	singular
Case:	accusative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-eme
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-emi

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	ṣe	sana	ṣemi	somona
voc
acc	ṣeme	somo, sanai		somona
gen	ṣemepi		ṣemeṃts
loc	ṣene, ṣemene
comit	ṣemempa
inst
abl
perl	ṣemesa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• ṣe “one, single” “plural: some, certain, the ones (opposed to others)” “(pp.) together with (+ com.)”
  • ṣekkāka “just a single instant, for a single moment”
  • somotkäññe “evenly, proportionally”
  • somār “one each”

Occurrences

som=

1

THT 1324.b a4

20-9 śwātsi yoktsiṣṣeṃ kuse

som=

ostwameṃ ṣlyiye ś·āl·eṃ ///

somo

1	IOL Toch 176 b3	– /// b3 °rkoyentär-ñ	somo	/// b4 plewesa läñi
2	PK AS 16.1 b3	: parskalyisa newi wrocci	so(mo)	kä(l)ymī b4 ///
3	SI B 117 a3	a3 /// praśaṃsitaḥ	somo	kälymi wat papālau •
4	THT 29 b1	ñiś tu lkālle 10-5	somo	añyai somo ; ytārye
5	THT 29 b1	lkālle 10-5 somo añyai	somo	; ytārye kā ;
6	THT 29 b1	kā ; westär ;	somo	śconaimeṃ : wnolme sl(a)
7	THT 74 a3	10σ /// ;	somo	somo ; klokaśne ltū
8	THT 74 a3	10σ /// ; somo	somo	; klokaśne ltū ;
9	THT 200 a2	a2 /// śpālmäññemeṃ •	somo	lāsäśc paspārttauwa pelaiknenta rano
10	THT 407 a7	tākoy cew ; warne	somo	lyautai ; läṅktsa mā
11	THT 630 a6	/// a6 /// rmeṃ	somo	käly(m)i /// b1 ///
12	THT 1302 b4	sa • täryā yäkne	somo	·kñe