lateṃ

Cite this page as:	"lateṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lateṃ (accessed 08 Nov. 2024).
Meaning:	“to go out, emerge”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	länt-
Lexeme variants:	lateṃ
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	6
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	latau
2	lac	latso
3	laiś, lac, läca-ne	lateṃ	ltais

Lexeme family

• länt-
  • länt- “to let go out” kaus
    • länt- “to let go out” kaus.prs9b

      	pl.act
      3	läntäskeṃ-ne

    • länt- “to let go out” kaus.imp3

      	sg.mid
      2	plyatstsar-me

  • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv
    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	lnaskau	lnaskem
      3	lnaṣṣi-ne, lnaṣṣäṃ	lännaṣyeṃ, lnaskeṃ

      • lnaskemane “going out, emerging” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane
        acc	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane	lnaskemane

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.subj

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	läññam, lannu
      2	läññit, lant
      3	laññi, läññi-ñ, laṃ, laṃ-ne, laṃ-me	laññeṃ, laṃ

      • lalñe “going out, leaving” abstr.n.subj

        	sg
        nom	lalñe
        acc	lalñe
        loc	lalñene

        • lälñeṣṣe “pertaining to going out, leaving” subj

          	sg.m
          nom	lälñeṣṣe
          acc	lälñeṣṣe

      • lantsi “to go out, emerge, going out, emerging” inf.n.subj

        	sg
        nom	lantsi
        acc	lantsi
        all	lantsiśc

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.pret6

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      1	latau
      2	lac	latso
      3	laiś, lac, läca-ne	lateṃ	ltais

      • ltu “having gone” part.pret6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	ltuweṣ, ltu		ltuweṣ
        acc	ltuweṣ	ltusai	ltuweṣ
        gen	ltuweṣepi
        loc	ltuweṣne

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.imp6/7

      	pl.act
      2	platstso

Occurrences

lateṃ

1	IOL Toch 1094 b2	/// b2 ///	lateṃ	ṣitaiṃ ॥ om no
2	Kizil WD-I-a4 a1	y(a)maskemane ysāre(ṣ)e(ṃ) kapyāres ṣarwaiṃ	lateṃ	oroce kemesa awaṃntaña 1
3	PK AS 16.2 a6	koṭanmasa a6 warttone	lateṃ	• tū no kuce
4	PK DA M 507.39 and .43 b2	caka(nma) /// /// āka	lateṃ	cakanma śwārka towä
5	PK DA M 507.41 a9	towä tarya 3 āka	lateṃ	cakanma pi(ś) /// a10
6	PK DA M 507.41 a10	towä wi 2 āka	lateṃ	ca(kanma) /// a11 ysāre
7	PK DA M 507.41 a9	towä tarya 3 āka	lateṃ	cakanma pi(ś) /// a10
8	PK DA M 507.41 a10	towä wi 2 āka	lateṃ	ca(kanma) /// a11 ysāre
9	SI P 136.b a3	tow{†ä} 8 a3 āka	(la)teṃ	cakaṃnma – tow{†ä} –
10	SI P 136.b a5	4 ÷ a5 kuśāni	lateṃ	saṅkaṃtse – – – 2-100-90 kalāśi
11	SI P 136.b b5	5 b5 kṣudrä āka	lateṃ	cakaṃnma – – towä (6)
12	SI P 136.b b6	(6) b6 kṣudrä kuśāni	lateṃ	॥ akas yk(e)ne kapyāri
13	SI P 139.g a4	2 ¤ a4 kuśāni	lateṃ	1000-7-100-50 ṣälype mutkantsi 40-7
14	THT 3 b2	y(ä)ltsenma tmanenma ; aranemiṃmpa	lab3teṃ	; ostmeṃ wnolmi :
15	THT 3 b8	ceṃts ynāñm ṣai ;	lateṃ	ost(m)eṃ snai(tsñ)e : ñake
16	THT 81 b2	weskeṃ mä(kt)e watkäṣṣäṃ upādhyāye	(lateṃ)	brāhmaṇi : tume(ṃ) c(ai)
17	THT 85 b2	yä(rt)t(amane) – – – – – – kercīyeṃnmeṃ parna	(lateṃ)	b3 tane uttare (enersäṅk)
18	THT 392 b2	t· /// b2 ///	late(ṃ)	(kä)ryorttañc ॥ om no
19	THT 517 b2	rām saṅkrāmne yopsa •	lateṃ	po /// b3 ///
20	THT 589 a4	/// ·w·	lateṃ	poñcä ॥ tumeṃ ṣuk
21	THT 629 a7	– /// a7 ///	lateṃ	po /// b1 ///
22	THT 1114 a1	aṣāṃ cai tane ostameṃ	lateṃ	– /// /// (yo)l(ai)na