yopsa

Cite this page as:	"yopsa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yopsa (accessed 04 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to enter”; “set (sun)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yäw-
Lexeme variants:	yopsa; yopsā; yops=
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

Lexeme family

• yäp-
  • yäp- “to let enter” kaus
    • yäp- “to let enter” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	yapäṣṣäṃ	yapästär

      • yapäṣṣälle “to let enter” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	yapäṣṣälle

      • īpäṣṣeñca “letting enter” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñcana
        acc	īpäṣṣeñcai	īpäṣṣeñcai

  • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv
    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yänmaskau
      3	yänmaṣṣäṃ	yänmaskeṃ

      • yänmaṣṣälle “to enter” “set (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m
        nom	yänmaṣṣälle

      • yänmaskemane “entering” “setting (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane
        acc	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yapim, yopu	yäpyem
      2	yapit
      3	yapi, yopäṃ-ne	yäpäṃ

      • yaptsi “to enter” “set (sun)” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yaptsi
        acc	yaptsi

      • yapälñe “to enter” “set (sun)” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yapälñe
        acc	yapälñe

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

      • yaipu “having entered” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yaipoṣ, yaipu	yaipoṣ
        acc	yaipoṣ	yaipoṣ

        • yaipor “entering” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	yaipor
          acc	yaipor
          abl	yaipormeṃ

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.imp3

      	sg.act
      2	pyop

Occurrences

yops=

1

THT 338 a1

/// (sa)salyu lyarkā ;

yops=

āttsāna wa(r)ś(aiṃne) – – (e)n(e)st(ai)

yopsā

1	THT 133 a3	; orocce : (ma)ssā	yopsā	; pudñäkte ; rin(e)
2	THT 514 b1	/// b1 /// yenne	yopsā	• ॥ śamäṣkañ we(s)

yopsa

1	IOL Toch 178 b6	• pañäktentse ṣecakecce asānne	yopsa	• auntsate asāṃ säl(p)at(s)i
2	IOL Toch 189 b3	b3 /// stī :	yopsa	piṃtwāt om lyakā-ne ///
3	IOL Toch 247 a2	wastsi kamāte śrāvastine piṃtwāt	yopsa	• a3 śeśuwer postäṃ
4	IOL Toch 247 b2	mäskīyenträ • pañäkte wat	yopsa	b3 nānde wat •
5	PK AS 17C a1	orocce 1 ॥ tum(eṃ)	y(o)ps(a)	pl(a)ktūkäññ(a) (ṣe)sa supr(i)y(eṃ)mp(a) (päs)a2(sa)käṣṣe
6	PK AS 17K a6	b(rahmadat)t(e) walo a(r)w(ā)r(e) kerciyenne	yopsa	eṅkaucar weṣṣäṃ aṣkār rai
7	PK AS 17K b1	pl(o)r(i)y(ai)s(a) abh(i)n(ai) y(a)m(as)k(e)m(a)n(e) sārr(i)n(e)	(yo)b2psa	• tu mäkte näkciya
8	PK NS 29 a6	brahmada(tt)e walo arwāre kercīyeṃne	y(opsa)	plakt(ū)käñaiś weṣṣäṃ ॥ kaṃ(tsakarṣaṃne)
9	PK NS 29 b2	॥ tumeṃ plaktūkäñña kerciyeṃne	yopsa	lānt l(ye)lyakormeṃ śle emprukṣai
10	PK NS 103 b2	b2 ausu cau kraupene	yopsa	mäkte /// b3 ṣṣe
11	THT 23 b3	: śaulasw ānande ;	yopsa	rīne ; tāu pintwāto
12	THT 81 b4	plaktu(kä)ñña brāhmab4ṇeṃ lyelyakormeṃ kercīyenn(e)	yopsa	śle-yärke lāntaś weṣṣäṃ ñakta
13	THT 99 a1	walo eṃṣke tot śokagārne	yopsa	krakecce wassi aua2(su) (॥)
14	THT 288 a2	·s· lānt laṃṣṣāte poyśiññe	yopsa	nervāne /// a3 ///
15	THT 422 a3	e /// a3 ///	yopsa	• brāhma /// a4
16	THT 517 b2	/// b2 rām saṅkrāmne	yopsa	• lateṃ po ///
17	THT 1348.j b2	– /// b2 ///	yopsa	॥ tane ñ· ///
18	THT 1627.f b1	/// b1 /// –	yopsa	so – /// b2