yopar

Cite this page as:	"yopar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yopar (accessed 16 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to enter”; “set (sun)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yäw-
Lexeme variants:	yopar; yopär
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

Lexeme family

• yäp-
  • yäp- “to let enter” kaus
    • yäp- “to let enter” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	yapäṣṣäṃ	yapästär

      • yapäṣṣälle “to let enter” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	yapäṣṣälle

      • īpäṣṣeñca “letting enter” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñcana
        acc	īpäṣṣeñcai	īpäṣṣeñcai

  • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv
    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yänmaskau
      3	yänmaṣṣäṃ	yänmaskeṃ

      • yänmaṣṣälle “to enter” “set (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m
        nom	yänmaṣṣälle

      • yänmaskemane “entering” “setting (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane
        acc	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yapim, yopu	yäpyem
      2	yapit
      3	yapi, yopäṃ-ne	yäpäṃ

      • yaptsi “to enter” “set (sun)” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yaptsi
        acc	yaptsi

      • yapälñe “to enter” “set (sun)” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yapälñe
        acc	yapälñe

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

      • yaipu “having entered” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yaipoṣ, yaipu	yaipoṣ
        acc	yaipoṣ	yaipoṣ

        • yaipor “entering” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	yaipor
          acc	yaipor
          abl	yaipormeṃ

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.imp3

      	sg.act
      2	pyop

Occurrences

yopär

1

THT 388 a2

witskaṃ mäkci ka ;

yopä(r)

/// 9σ 13σ a3

yopar

1	IOL Toch 178 b2	– – kaṃ mäktonaka kenne	yopar	– – – – k· m· –
2	THT 53 a3	ā /// a3 ///	yopar	·er ·e ·e ·ai
3	THT 107 a7	postäṃ msā-ne : maitar	yopar	; warttone ; dakṣiṇākeṃ
4	THT 350 a4	nāgi ṣñār bhavantane	yopar	sū rano ṣäp ipreräntse