yaipu

Cite this page as:	"yaipu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yaipu (accessed 16 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“having entered”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yaipu; yaiypu; yaipū
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	yaipoṣ, yaipu		yaipoṣ
voc
acc	yaipoṣ		yaipoṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yäp-
  • yäp- “to let enter” kaus
    • yäp- “to let enter” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	yapäṣṣäṃ	yapästär

      • yapäṣṣälle “to let enter” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	yapäṣṣälle

      • īpäṣṣeñca “letting enter” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñcana
        acc	īpäṣṣeñcai	īpäṣṣeñcai

  • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv
    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yänmaskau
      3	yänmaṣṣäṃ	yänmaskeṃ

      • yänmaṣṣälle “to enter” “set (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m
        nom	yänmaṣṣälle

      • yänmaskemane “entering” “setting (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane
        acc	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yapim, yopu	yäpyem
      2	yapit
      3	yapi, yopäṃ-ne	yäpäṃ

      • yaptsi “to enter” “set (sun)” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yaptsi
        acc	yaptsi

      • yapälñe “to enter” “set (sun)” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yapälñe
        acc	yapälñe

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

      • yaipu “having entered” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yaipoṣ, yaipu	yaipoṣ
        acc	yaipoṣ	yaipoṣ

        • yaipor “entering” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	yaipor
          acc	yaipor
          abl	yaipormeṃ

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.imp3

      	sg.act
      2	pyop

Occurrences

yaipu

1	IOL Toch 178 a2	• om no jetavanne	yaipu	uttare kālyśke • lyāka
2	PK AS 17I b5	tane supriye palskalñene maiyyācce	yaipu	(ṣa)ñ añmämpa ka b6
3	THT 11 a8	ka;tu tsäṅku ; caukne	yaipu	: taiknesa ra;no tane
4	THT 71 a6	/// a6 /// lyu(ke)mo	yaipu	ramt menne urṇaṣ(ṣ)e tañ
5	THT 277 b1	; mā märselle 10-4	(yai)b2pu	śama;ṣṣe kes·e ·o ///
6	THT 520 a5	a5 /// yśi käṣṣi	yaipu	päst nirodhäṣṣai onwaññai rīn=
7	THT 1372.n b2	b2 /// – kne	yaipu	t·ā ///

yaipū

1

IOL Toch 80 a1

ñ(e)m cewne pälsko tāy

yaipū

ṣai 30-3 ot ñäś

yaiypu

1

THT 214 a2

; täṅwaññäññe ; cīne

yaiypu

100-50 aiyksāa3taiy ra ;