tsäṅkau

Cite this page as:	"tsäṅkau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsäṅkau (accessed 01 May 2025).
Meaning:	“to (a)rise”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tsäṅkau; tsäṅkowo; tsäṅku
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-au
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	tsäṅkoṣ, tsäṅkau		tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
voc
acc	tsäṅkoṣ		tsäṅkoṣäṃ, tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
gen	tsäṅkoṣepi
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• tsäṅkā-
  • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv
    • tsoṅkaik “in the morning, at daybreak”
    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	tseṅkītär, tseṅketär	tseṅkīyentär, tseṅkentär

      • tseṅkemane “(a)rising” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane
        acc	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tsāṅkau
      3	tsaṅkoy, tsāṅkaṃ, tsāṅkaṃ-ne	tsäṅkon-me, tsaṅkaṃ

      • tsaṅkalle “to (a)rise” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	tsaṅkalle		tsaṅkalyi
        acc		tsaṅkalyai

      • tsaṅkatsi “to (a)rise” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsaṅkatsi
        acc	tsaṅkatsi

      • tsäṅkālñe “rising” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsäṅkālñe
        acc	tsäṅkālñe

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      2	tsäṅkāsta
      3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

      • tsäṅkau “to (a)rise” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsäṅkoṣ, tsäṅkau	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        acc	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkoṣäṃ, tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        gen	tsäṅkoṣepi

        • tsäṅkor “rising” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	tsäṅkor
          acc	tsäṅkor
          abl	tsäṅkormeṃ

Occurrences

tsäṅku

1

THT 11 a8

; maiyyāmeṃ ka;tu

tsäṅku

; caukne yaipu :

tsäṅkowo

1

THT 45 b8

k(us)e kauc wän(tr)e ;

t(sä)ṅkowo

; mā no nśīt(rä)

tsäṅkau

1	IOL Toch 68 b5	/// b5 /// (śai)ṣṣ(e)ne	tsäṅkau	ṣai te – ///
2	IOL Toch 95 a1	• ma lakle ñśame(ṃ)	tsäṅkau	• ma ñiś läkle°
3	IOL Toch 136 a2	– – /// a2 ·s·	(t)säṅkau	wñāwa ślokanmaṃts ārth ñke
4	IOL Toch 157 a1	a1 /// n·e	tsäṅkau	t(ā)k(aṃ) ·m· /// a2
5	IOL Toch 207 a2	a2 /// (pe)laiknemen no	tsäṅkau	/// a3 /// –
6	Kz-17-ZS-R-01.01 a1	a1 – – pruccamñe	tsäṅkau	– – – – p· – – – ·ñ·
7	PK AS 2A a2	• klaiñe teki piś-yia2(kne)sa	tsäṅkau	tākaṃ (anāṣṣälñe) (ṣä)p •
8	PK AS 15C b5	/// °ṅka pañä(k)t(e) śaiṣṣene	tsä(ṅ)kau	ṣai tāu preściyaine ṣukt
9	PK NS 291 a1	wäntare ṣañ -meṃ	tsäṅkau	lakle ste /// a2
10	THT 28 a8	s· lintse se (p)ilko	tsäṅkau	ṣai mā maiy(y) (n)e(säṃ)
11	THT 33 b6	yarke petiś ; rmamñe	tsäṅkau	tne {:} päklautkäṣṣat ;
12	THT 46 b2	ket ra nai mā	tsäṅkau	ste ; kuse tne
13	THT 51 a1	kartse sklok seṃ ;	tsäṅkau	tañ 60-7 – – – a2
14	THT 77 a6	n·aṃ ka pañäktäṃñe perneścä	(tsä)ṅkau	– – – –
15	THT 178 a1	/// /// alyek (pelai)kne	tsäṅkau	t(āko)y o – – ak·
16	THT 178 b3	• ente rūpaṣṣe svabhap	tsäṅkau	tā /// /// kaṃ
17	THT 380 a5	a5 ṣäṃ kos mā	tsäṅkau	ṣai pūdñäkte /// a6
18	THT 597 a1	(k)us(e) 0σ ; (snai)	(tsä)ṅkau	; kwarsär (emprentsa) (:)
19	THT 597 a4	/// 4σ ; snai	tsäṅkau	; mā ynamo{†ṃ} ;
20	THT 1213 a2	/// ·u – akālkä	tsäṅkau	sta caṃ o a3
21	THT 1415.e b1	b1 /// ·k· mpa	tsäṅkau	///
22	THT 1550 a3	/// a3 /// –	tsäṅkau	se wes no skwassoñc
23	THT 2998 a2	n· – a2 ///	tsäṅkau	sa ·āṃ a3 ///