yarke

Cite this page as:"yarke". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yarke (accessed 17 May 2026).
 
Meaning:“honor, reference, deference”
Word class:noun
Language:TB
Equivalent in TA:yärk
Lexeme variants:yarke; yärke; yaṃrke
 
Number:singular
Case:nominative; accusative
Gender:alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):-enta

Paradigm

sgpldu
nomyarkeyärkenta
voc
accyarkeyärkenta
genyärkentse
locyarkene
comit
inst
abl
perlyarkesa
allyarkeśc
caus

Lexeme family

Occurrences

yärke

1IOL Toch 40 b4– ke – – śle yärke käṣṣīṃñe yakne(sa) brā°
2IOL Toch 65 a3– /// a3 /// yärke ॥ bhadrajiññ(ene) /// a4
3PK AS 17E b5b5 lkāskemane śle yärke weskeṃ ॥ meñameṃne ॥
4PK AS 17J b5॥ tumeṃ (wa)lo śle yärke sub6{pri}y(e)ṃś weṣ(ṣ)äṃ ॥ pañca(mn)e
5PK NS 83 a6ṣä – – – – ; täṅwälñentse yärke {:} täñ ·e ///
6THT 78 a1ñke : sū ñi yärke ; śpālme(ṃ) ṣai ;
7THT 228 a4aräntsa yneś ram no yärke a5 ñäkta yāmäskau-c :
8THT 296 a7tarya ; – – – ; yärke t· – ; –
9THT 365 a6; kälpoṣṣepi ; täṅwsā yärke ; yāmṣāre śākkyamuni śle-k
10THT 1174 a7/// a7 /// ceu yärke rai na ylai –
11THT 1178 b5ni ru – śle yärke mā tärś weṣṣä· ///
12THT 1451.a b3b3 /// tä ntsä yärke ṣäp – /// b4
13THT 1540.a b4· ñäkte ·n· ·n· yärke täṅks· – /// b5
14THT 2376.b b1/// – meṃ pä yärke yā – /// b2
15THT 2380.b b1/// b1 /// tse yärke yā – /// b2
16THT 2641.a a1 a1 /// – yärke /// a2 /// –

yarke

1G-Qa 1 a3 (w)är(ñ)aisa pañikteṃ käṣṣiṃntse yarke maṣṣare pāñikti tākoym taiseṃ
2IOL Toch 19 a4/// °ts ekṣlye pältwālñeṣṣa yarke ṣp śarīrntaṃts 10-6 ///
3IOL Toch 248 a3• uppalavarṇañ aśiyantse • yarke peti māka sporttīträ •
4IOL Toch 401 b1lyelyako(rmeṃ) /// b1 /// yarke yam· /// b2 ///
5IOL Toch 414.a a4/// a4 /// – yarke yām(ṣ)are : /// b1
6Km-034-ZS-L-01 a3(ṣ)ai(t) śikhiṃ(nt)s(e) pkai kṣ(āt)re(ṃnt)s(a) y(a)rke yām(aṣa)st(a) saṅkrām yamaṣa(sta) a4
7Km-034-ZS-L-01 a4wrantsai lac pkai kṣātreṃntsa yarke yamaṣasta-ne śaultsa warñai riś
8Km-034-ZS-L-01 a5alyekepi śikhiṃntse pkai kṣātreṃntsa yarke yāmormeṃ rīne stämäṣṣatai-ne a6
9Km-034-ZS-L-01 a6śikhiṃ pañäktentse śarka ploriyaisa yarke yamaṣasta walo ṣait a7
10Km-034-ZS-L-01 a7sāṅkäṣṣ(e) pelaikne kly(au)ṣtsi rano yarke yāmṣasta a8 ॥ nano
11Km-034-ZS-L-01.03 a1(ṣ)ai(t) śikhiṃ(nt)s(e) pkai kṣ(āt)r(eṃnt)s(a) y(a)rke yam(aṣa)st(a) saṅkrām yamaṣa(sta) ॥
12Km-034-ZS-L-01.04 a1wrantsai lac pkai kṣātreṃntsa yarke yamaṣasta-ne śaultsa warñai riś
13Km-034-ZS-L-01.05 a1alyekepi śikhiṃntse pkai kṣātreṃntsa yarke yāmormeṃ rīne stämäṣṣatai-ne ॥
14Km-034-ZS-L-01.06 a1śikhiṃ pañäktentse śarka ploriyaisa yarke yamaṣasta walo ṣait ॥
15Km-034-ZS-L-01.07 a1sāṅkäṣṣ(e) pelaikne kly(au)ṣtsi rano yarke yāmṣasta ॥
16Km-034-ZS-R-01 a11rṣāke ṣait sunetri wartone yarke yāmṣasta ॥ a12 –
17Km-034-ZS-R-01 a12ṣṭ· – dhṛtirāṣṭrentse kuṣātre(sa) y(a)r(k)e ///
18Km-034-ZS-R-1.11 a1rṣāke ṣait sunetri wartone yarke yāmṣasta ॥
19Km-034-ZS-R-01.12 a1ṣṭ· – dhṛtirāṣṭrentse kuṣātre(sa) y(a)r(k)e ///
20Km-034-ZS-R-02.05 a1ṣmeṃñca ṣai(t) – – – – – – – – (pa)ñä(kte)nts(e) ya(rke) yama – – – – – – – ॥
21Km-034-ZS-R-02.06 a1(śi)khiṃ riś k(a)k(ā)t(ai) – – – – – – yar(k)e (yama)ṣa(sta) (॥)
22Km-050-KN-L-03.03 a1palsko ers(a)t(e) pañäktentse pyāpyaisa yar(k)e (ya)ma(ṣa) ॥
23Km-050-KN-R-01.04 a1pärweṣe pañäktäññeś palsko (ersate) yark(e) yamaṣa •
24Km-050-KN-R-03.01 a1ersate pa(ñ)ä(kt)e ·e – – – – – (ya)rk(e) yamaṣa ॥
25PK AS 7I a3wertsya cpi ; yamaṣṣäṃ yarke : lāre no ṣpä
26PK AS 7J a2(kul) ; (ailñesa) (yama)a2ṣäṃ yarke 10-8 śak pärkāwänta wässi
27PK AS 16.4.1 a1 a1 /// (yar)k(e) yāmtsiś mā nesäṃ ///
28PK AS 16.4.1 b6onolm(e) /// b6 /// yarke yāmtsiś poy(ś)i(ntse) ///
29PK LC 9 a1 a1 śaṣkäsne pakacāṃṣṣe yarke tāka pañikte pakenta kalwa
30PK NS 35 a2/// a2 /// (yarke) (ya)m(a)sk(eṃ) ॥ tane araṇ(e)mi
31PK NS 48 and 258 a2(pälskonta) (enäṣṣä)a2lyñesa pālalyñesa warñai yarke yāmormeṃ te akālk ñäṣṣalle
32PK NS 155 b2ts· b2 /// (śpā)lmeṃ yarke taṅsa winā(ṣṣare) b3 ///
33THT 5 a3; pudñäkteś ; masa yarke ; ynāñmñesa : kokalentse
34THT 16 b6; (śa)kkeññeṃtso ; tsa(ma) yarke ; poyśintse : tu
35THT 18 a2; śakkeññeṃtso ; tsama yarke ; po(yśintse) (:) (tu)
36THT 25 b3 /// ; yāmṣa yarke takarṣkñesa : cwi mā
37THT 31 a5; erkatte ; cets yarke tsamtsia6śco : täryā aiśamñe
38THT 31 b3päst • cwi cai yarke ; yamaskeṃ ; sw
39THT 31 b3mīyäṣṣäṃ 40-2 ce cmelṣe yarke ; petisa ; triketär
40THT 32 b5empelye ; kärsormeṃ ; yarke ynāñmäññentane ; orotsai pro
41THT 33 a7; nākimpa 3 kwri yarke peti ; ṣeyme kurpelle
42THT 33 a7; mañyanameṃ ; nemcek yarke ; källālyi ; a8
43THT 33 a8; kselñeṣṣ= akālksa : yarke peti ; källauṣṣana ;
44THT 33 b3; b3 aiśamñe ; yarke peti ; ñaṣtär sū
45THT 33 b4ltuweṣ ; ñi ka yarke ; yāmyeṃ ṣek ;
46THT 33 b5; māka sutarma ; yarke petintse ; snai keś
47THT 33 b6; weweñor • ket yarke petiś ; rmamñe tsäṅkau
48THT 33 b7okonta : mant tne yarke ; peti nakṣäṃ ;
49THT 33 b8; (k)au(ṣä)ṃ okonta : yarke peti ·e /// ///
50THT 81 b6lānte b6 yarke yamaskeṃ ॥ tane araṇemi
51THT 99 a6lante enepre stm{o→au} śle yarke lā(ntäśc) (we)ṣṣäṃ oroccu walo
52THT 100 b6tumeṃ b6 /// pelaikneṃtse yarke yāmtsi • lauke tattārmeṃ
53THT 106 a4/// ·i ॥ ś(l)e yarke a° /// a5 ///
54THT 108 b9kekl(yu)tkormeṃ kuce tu pwārntse yarke yamaṣṣeñcaṃ ṣeyeṃ tu y(pa)rwe
55THT 127 b6; b6 7σ /// (yar)k(e) preteṃts ; pakwāre ;
56THT 206 a4/// (po) (cmelaṣṣe) pernerñe yarke taṅksa wī(nāskau-c) /// a5
57THT 249.a a2• po cmelaṣṣe pern(e)rñe yarke ta(ṅk)s(a) wināskau-c 9 kuce
58THT 290 a2; yarposa āstreṃ 3 yarke ṣe yāmi ; kiṭanmasa
59THT 358.a b4ñī cīmeṃ posa śpālmeṃ yarke tākaṃ • nano allekä
60THT 358.e a2/// a2 /// t(a)ne yarke /// a3 ///
61THT 365 b27σ (ke)b2ktseñe ; mäntak yarke ; alālätte ; yāmi
62THT 405 a1– – (wi)nāṣlñe • śkamaiyyantse yarke ce mā campya stu
63THT 405 a3a3 – – atam ñi yarke • 2 ॥ vakal·
64THT 408 a2: /// a2 /// yarke yāmṣi 3 kuse alyaik
65THT 408 a6kciyana śāmnana m ṅkāa6lntasa yarke yamaṣyeṃ • mā po
66THT 1170.a b3panaträ witsä·aṃ /// b3 yarke källauntse /// b4 wartai
67THT 1344.c b3/// ṣemaikne : ceṃtso yarke yāmi ksa kantepi ///
68THT 3044 b2– /// b2 /// yarke ///
69THT 3768.b a2/// a2 /// ṣṣe yarke /// a3 /// ṣ·e

yaṃrke

1IOL Toch 241 a3/// a3 °kte yaṃrke taṅsa wināskau 10 ///