yamaskeṃ

Cite this page as:	"yamaskeṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yamaskeṃ (accessed 10 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	yamaskeṃ; yamäskeṃ
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	9a
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c			yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer		yamastar
3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ		yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yamaskeṃ

1	IOL Toch 91 b3	asecanaka /// b3 ///	(ya)maskeṃ	ta kuce no ñi
2	PK AS 7E b1	m(ā) – – – – ; (spe)lk(e)	yamaskeṃ	; āyor aitsi ;
3	PK AS 7H a1	m(ai)mtsa trikseṃ ; duśśīläññe	(ya)maskeṃ	: cmenträ kwr(i) yśāmna
4	PK AS 7K b4	kektseñ reki palskosa ;	yamaskeṃ	yolo • waṣ(m)o (mā)
5	PK AS 7N a7	; (katkemane) (yo)losa ;	yamaskeṃ	yolo (:) waṣmo ma
6	PK NS 35 a2	a2 /// (yarke)	(ya)m(a)sk(eṃ)	॥ tane araṇ(e)mi walo
7	PK NS 161 b1	/// b1 /// (la)kl(e)	yamaskeṃ	• tn(e-)k wes m·
8	THT 31 b3	cwi cai yarke ;	yamaskeṃ	; sw alyeṅkäṃ mīyäṣṣäṃ
9	THT 81 b6	b6 yarke	yamaskeṃ	॥ tane araṇemi walo
10	THT 305 b2	/// yamaṣälle cai mā	yamaskeṃ	• kṛty(e) (sātatyakāriṇa) (•)
11	THT 328 a3	co /// a3 ///	yamaskeṃ	pāyti 20 ॥ aklaṣṣäly·
12	THT 329 b1	kättaṅkäṃ – b1 ///	yamaskeṃ	saṅkameṃ pepraṅku b2 ///
13	THT 520 a6	/// mā perāk ṣpä	yamaskeṃ	krentäṃ wnolmeṃts : nāki
14	THT 581 b2	/// k sanaṃ lyikaśke	yamaskeṃ	mä b3 /// ·ṣ·
15	THT 1550 a2	nai kuce t(a)mp klaina	yamaskeṃ	8 a m· ///
16	THT 1550 b3	b3 /// – r	yamaskeṃ	pokse ñi twe ce
17	THT 1635.b b2	/// – r· y	yamaskeṃ	– – /// b3 ///

yamäskeṃ

1	THT 117 b1	/// b1 onolments anaiwatsñe	yamäskeṃ	/// b2 reki eñcareṃ
2	THT 588 a2	a2 /// śärka ramt{†ä}	yamäskeṃ	täñ{†ä} klautsnaisäñ källaskeñ-c{†ä} säkwä
3	THT 588 a4	wärñi lwasā =neṅkā cäñcre	yamäskeṃ	wektse ; wek{†ä} kreñcepi
4	THT 1309 a6	a6 /// – ·n·	yamäskeṃ	we kä – ///
5	THT 3214.a a4	/// – ññai yolo	yamäskeṃ	: śi /// a5