āyor

Cite this page as:	"āyor". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_āyor (accessed 09 Dec. 2024).

Meaning:	“gift, giving”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	āyor

Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-nta

Paradigm

	sg	pl
nom	āyor	āyornta
voc
acc	āyor	āyornta
gen
loc	āyorne
comit	āyormpa
inst
abl	āyormeṃ
perl	āyorsa
all
caus

Lexeme family

ai-

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.prs9a

	sg.act	pl.act
1	aiskau, aiskau-c	aiskem
2	aista-ne	aiścer
3	aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ	aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ

aiṣṣeñca “giving” ptcp.prs9a

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñcañ	aiṣṣeñcañ, aiṣṣeñcana
acc	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai		aiṣṣeñcana
gen	aiṣṣeñcantse	aiṣṣeñcantse

aiṣṣeñcaññe “giving” msg.prs9a

sg

nom aiṣṣeñcaññe

acc aiṣṣeñcaññe

all aiṣṣeñcaññeśc

aiskemane “taking” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane

acc aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane
aiṣälle “giving” part.prs9a

sg.m

nom aiṣälle

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.subj1

sg.act pl.act sg.mid

1 āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne aim aimar

2 ait, ayit-me

3 āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ ayītär, aitär
- aille “giving” part.subj1
  
  sg.m
  
  nom aille
- ailñe “giving” abstr.subj1
  
  sg
  
  nom ailñe
  
  acc ailñe
  
  loc ailñene
  
  perl ailñesa
- aitsi “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” inf.n.subj1
  
  sg
  
  nom aitsi
  
  acc aitsi
- anāyätte “what has not been given” priv.subj1
  
  sg.m
  
  nom anāyätte
ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.imp

sg.act pl.act

2 pete, pete-ñ petes
ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.pret3
- āyu “having given” part.pret3
  
  sg.m
  
  nom āyu
  - āyor “gift, giving” n.pret3
    
    sg pl
    
    nom āyor āyornta
    
    acc āyor āyornta
    
    loc āyorne
    
    comit āyormpa
    
    abl āyormeṃ
    
    perl āyorsa
    - āyorṣṣe “pertaining to a gift” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom āyorṣṣe
      
      acc āyorṣṣe
    - āyorntaṣṣe “pertaining to gifts, giving” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom āyorntaṣṣe
      
      acc āyorntaṣṣe
    - ayormaṣṣe “pertaining to a gift” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom ayormaṣṣe
      
      acc ayormaṣṣe

	sg
nom	aiṣṣeñcaññe
acc	aiṣṣeñcaññe
all	aiṣṣeñcaññeśc

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane
acc	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane

	sg.m
nom	aiṣälle

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
1	āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne	aim	aimar
2	ait, ayit-me
3	āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ	aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ	ayītär, aitär

	sg.m
nom	aille

	sg
nom	ailñe
acc	ailñe
loc	ailñene
perl	ailñesa

	sg
nom	aitsi
acc	aitsi

	sg.m
nom	anāyätte

	sg.act	pl.act
2	pete, pete-ñ	petes

	sg.m
nom	āyu

	sg	pl
nom	āyor	āyornta
acc	āyor	āyornta
loc	āyorne
comit	āyormpa
abl	āyormeṃ
perl	āyorsa

	sg.m
nom	āyorṣṣe
acc	āyorṣṣe

	sg.m
nom	āyorntaṣṣe
acc	āyorntaṣṣe

	sg.m
nom	ayormaṣṣe
acc	ayormaṣṣe

Occurrences

āyor

1	IOL Toch 12 a2	/// – temeñ mante	āyor	papāṣṣorñe ompalskoñe yparwets(a)na pelaiknenta
2	IOL Toch 12 b6	/// (lä)klentameṃ tsälpetär te-yäknesa	āyor	aiṣṣeñca onolme āyorntse cämpamñesa
3	IOL Toch 12 b7	källāsträ ceṃts kärtseṣṣe akalksa	āyor	aiṣṣäṃ – b8
4	IOL Toch 269 a3	/// ṣṣ· k· – –	āyor	yātoy-ñ /// a4 ///
5	IOL Toch 271 b3	pelaikneṣṣe krent k_use aiṃ	āyor	asta° /// b4 ///
6	IOL Toch 522 a3	le /// a3 ///	āyor	/// b1 /// sa
7	Km-050-KN-L-01.02 a1	pañ(ä)ktäññ(e)ś palsk(o) ersat(e) kles(e)	āyor	wa{r→}sa :•
8	Km-050-KN-L-01.03 a1	pañäktäññeś palsko ersate klyopona	āyor	wasa :• ॥
9	Km-050-KN-L-02.03 a1	palsko ersate pyapyaiṣṣe k_u(ṣ)ātre	āyor	wasa ॥
10	Km-050-KN-R-02.04 a1	ersate tu wasa	āyor	•
11	Km-050-KN-R-04.02 a1	palsko ersate pañäktentse wassi	āyor	wa(sa) ॥
12	MIK III 4048 a2	perneṣṣe akālksa ñuweṃne saṅkatse	āyor	wsare amplākäṃtte pärnā-sim mā
13	PD Bois B70 a2	cai ñānarakṣiti a2	āyor	maṣi
14	PK AS 7D b5	(laklesa) (:) b5 (aiskeman=)	(āyor)	/// campeṃ ṣñike(k) ///
15	PK AS 7E a2	ksa wnolmi ; aiskeman=	āyor	; katkemane ; eṅkaskenträ
16	PK AS 7E a2	katkemane ; eṅkaskenträ ;	āyor	aily(ñ)e ; ·e – –
17	PK AS 7E a3	snai ruwe āstre ;	āyor	se taisa ; āstre
18	PK AS 7E a5	ṣek nessi ; aiṣṣäll=	āyor	; katkemane ; ṣe(k)
19	PK AS 7E b1	; (spe)lk(e) yamaskeṃ ;	āyor	aitsi ; alloṅkna wat
20	PK AS 7E b5	kärtsauñeṃtse ; tatākaṣ :	āyor	no aitsi ; lāre
21	PK AS 7E b6	no yairu ; ailñene	āyor	; nano-nano ; āklyi
22	PK AS 7F a1	; āklyisa añmantse ;	āyor	aitsi ṣek cäñcan-me ;
23	PK AS 7F a2	wawālaṣ ; mā cäñcan-me	āyor	aitsi ; olypotse śateñ
24	PK AS 7F a4	lāre mäsketär-ne ; m=	āyor	aitsi cäñcan-ne : te
25	PK AS 7F a5	mäsketrä ; cäñcan-ne ṣpä	āyor	aitsi ; /// 7σ
26	PK AS 7F b1	ṣpä mā cäñcan-ne ;	āyor	aitsi alyeṅkäṃ(ts) (:) ///
27	PK AS 7F b2	kca ; aiṣṣäṃ k_use	āyor	; tūsa snaitse mäsketrä
28	PK DA M 507.5 a4	ikäṃ śwerne tarmaiśye cāne	ā(yo)r	(wasa) /// a5
29	PK DA M 507.5 a5	ñuweñ śaṅki paintentse cāne	āyor	wsare 1 b1 ///
30	PK DA M 507.5 a4	ikäṃ śwerne tarmaiśye cāne	ā(yo)r	(wasa) /// a5 oktañce
31	PK DA M 507.5 a5	ñuweñ śaṅki paintentse cāne	āyor	wsare 1 b1 ///
32	PK DA M 507.11 a1	/// aṣtamikkana saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wsare a2 /// (śwa)llekana
33	PK DA M 507.11 a2	/// (śwa)llekana saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wsare śwer 4 a3
34	PK DA M 507.11 a3	4 a3 /// (cā)neṃ	āyor	wasa wi 2 a4
35	PK DA M 507.11 a4	/// (tarmai)yśe saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wasa wi 2 a5
36	PK DA M 507.11 a5	/// (śa)ṅki pañiktentse cāneṃ	āyor	wsa ṣeme 1 a6
37	PK DA M 507.11 a1	/// aṣtamikkana saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wsare a2 /// (śwa)llekana
38	PK DA M 507.11 a2	/// (śwa)llekana saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wsare śwer 4 a3
39	PK DA M 507.11 a3	4 a3 /// (cā)neṃ	āyor	wasa wi 2 a4
40	PK DA M 507.11 a4	/// (tarmai)yśe saṅkantse cāneṃ	āyor	wasa wi 2 a5
41	PK DA M 507.11 a5	/// (śa)ṅki pañiktentse cāneṃ	āyor	wsa{re} ṣeme 1 a6
42	PK DA M 507.30 a1	a1 /// ·e	āyor	a2 /// śwer 4
43	PK DA M 507.30 a1	a1 /// ·e	āyor	a2 /// śwer 4
44	PK NS 32 a3	akālk ritormeṃ brāhmaṇentse jaṃbudvīp	āyor	wasa ॥ tane se
45	PK NS 32 a3	tane se brāhmaṇe jaṃbudvīp	āyor	kälpormeṃ katkauñaisa īte kakl(au)a4(tkau)
46	PK NS 32 a5	(po) (s_äsūwa) (tkacera) (jyotīrasi)	(āyo)r{†ä}	wasa ॥ tumeṃ brāhmaṇi
47	PK NS 32 a5	ste k_use pärnāññana wäntarwa	āyor	aiṃ • te amāskai
48	PK NS 32 a6	kektseñäa6(ṣṣana) (pakenta) (snai) (treṅkalñe)	(āyor)	(aille) cwī lānte po
49	PK NS 32 b1	y(ā)mu ; t(oṃ) amp(ar)w=	(ā)y(or)	(t)r(eṅ)kä(ṃ) śanm(eṃ) w(ä)ntr(e)n(e) ;
50	PK NS 32 b2	paine toṃ ātpi ;	āyor	ñäskau-ne ; kwri tu
51	PK NS 32 b5	wäntarwa k_use ; aiṣṣäṃ	āyor	mā tu māka ;
52	PK NS 32 b6	(pakenta) (k_use) ; (aiṣṣäṃ)	(āyor)	(:) (tu) ākteke ;
53	THT 22 a8	: ponta(ts) (ṣamānets) ;	(āyor)	(wasa) ; trīcīwär (60-9)
54	THT 23 a2	kwipassorñe ; taisāk r=	āa3yor	: pelaiknenta cai ;
55	THT 23 a4	tākoy ; ślekwipassu :	āyor	aiṣṣeñca ; sū yaṃ
56	THT 23 a5	ñäk;cye śaiṣṣene : a5	āyor	sāle ; śil räṅkāñi
57	THT 23 a7	: pelaik(n)e klyauṣtsi ;	āyor	aitsi ; ṣek añmassu
58	THT 23 b2	; ceṃ wnolmeṃtsä :	āyor	saimä ste ; snaitsñeṣṣai
59	THT 23 b2	; tā_u proskaine :	āyor	ṣañ śaumo ; piś
60	THT 23 b4	eṅku : mā nesn	āyor	; mā ra telki
61	THT 23 b5	: mā tañ kc=	āyor	; aille nesau ;
62	THT 23 b7	; mā pällānträ ;	āyor	ailñe : tab8karṣk(ñ)etse no
63	THT 23 b8	: tab8karṣk(ñ)etse no ;	āyor	ompo(stn=) (ā)r;taskemane : mäntrākka
64	THT 25 b1	(ta)mpa ṣp āyu ;	āyor	cwim ñke : s_äsuśkañ
65	THT 25 b1	ke – – – ; āyu	āyor	; (mahākā)śya(pi) (60-2) ///
66	THT 25 b8	re(kauna) /// b8 ///	(ā)yor	(ai)l(ñ)e (n)esäṃ āyorntse o(ko)
67	THT 28 a6	sarrīwenta : 1 mā	āyor	mā ra telki ;
68	THT 49 b2	7σ /// ; entwe-k	āyor	; mā wasa 10
69	THT 50 a7	lamam ; tne-k wes	āyo(r)	/// a8
70	THT 54 a3	a3 /// wnolmets :	āyo(r)	/// a4 /// (pudñäkte)kte
71	THT 68 a5	takarṣ(kñ)e /// a5 ///	(āyo)r	aitsi cam(päṃ) /// a6
72	THT 83 a5	walo weṣṣäṃ larekka brāhmaṇets	āyor	aiskau-c ॥ /// a6
73	THT 135 b6	10σ /// (pe);l(ai)kneṣṣe śvalmeṃ	āyor	(ne)b7m;cek ra tsa aiṣälle
74	THT 289 a1	mntar 9 waiptār klotkaṃntsa	āyor	wärñai sa /// a2
75	THT 289 a4	cmelne auṣap tsmoytar-ne •	āyor	kälṣa /// a5 ///
76	THT 299 b2	b2 /// yokainäśco •	āyor	mä /// b3 ///
77	THT 345 b4	eṣe soṃśkempa yugarājeṃ padmottareṃ	āyor	pe /// b5 ///
78	THT 364 b3	yapo /// b3 ///	āyor	wasa • tumeṃ sūdaṣ··
79	THT 479 a1	/// sāṅksa sarwante	āy(or)	/// a2 /// –
80	THT 521 b2	; laklesa : aiskeman=	(āyor)	; /// 20σ b3
81	THT 521 b6	ksa wno(lmi) ; (aiskeman=)	(āyor)	; (katkemane) ; (eṅkaskentär)
82	THT 521 b6	(katkemane) ; (eṅkaskentär) ;	(āyor)	(ailñe) ; – – – ///
83	THT 521 b7	(sn)ai (ruwe) (āstre) ;	(āyor)	(se) (taisa) ; (āstre)
84	THT 523 a4	tkacce ; pal(s)kosa ;	āyor	aino ; pontaṃ(tso) :
85	THT 572 a5	tau(pe) /// a5 brāhmaṇentsä	āyor	krentäṃ ts aiśaumyeṃts y·
86	THT 1106 a3	cwi kaṣār wä(ss)itse ayāto	āyo(r)	– – – – (ai)ś(a)mñe kälṣamñe tsirauwñe
87	THT 1201 a2	/// a2 ṅkäl 7	āyor	tsi – /// a3
88	THT 1533.g a2	·s· /// a2 ///	(ā)yor	– /// b1 ///
89	THT 1567 b2	b2 /// y·tse wasa	āyor	b3 /// – ·e