yāmṣare

Cite this page as:	"yāmṣare". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmṣare (accessed 10 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	yāmṣare; yāmṣāre

Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	4
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yāmṣawa	maṣam		yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso		yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me		yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

Lexeme family

yām-

yām- “to do” gv

yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yamaṣṣälle yamaṣṣälya yamaṣṣälyi yamaṣṣällona

acc yamaṣṣällona

gen yamaṣṣälyepi

yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
voc	yāmṣeñcai
acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane

acc yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane

yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

sg pl

nom yamalñe yamalñenta

acc yamalñe yamalñenta

gen yamalñentse

loc yamalñene yamalñentane

abl yamalyñemeṃ

perl yamalñesa
ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

sg.m

nom ayāmätte
yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

sg

nom yāmtsi

acc yāmtsi

perl yāmtsisa

all yāmtsiśc
yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

sg.m

nom yamalle

acc yamalye

gen yamalyepi

yām- “to do” gv.subj1

sg.act

1 yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

yām- “to do” gv.pret4

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

yāmu “having done” part.pret4

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yāmoṣ, yāmu yāmusa yāmoṣ yāmuwa

acc yāmoṣ yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ yāmuwa

gen yāmoṣepi
- yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4
  
  sg pl
  
  nom yāmor yāmornta
  
  acc yāmor yāmornta
  
  gen yāmorntse yāmorntaṃts
  
  loc yāmorne
  
  abl yāmormeṃ
  
  perl yāmorsa yāmorntasa
  - yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4
    
    sg.m
    
    nom yāmorṣṣe
    
    acc yāmorṣṣe
  - yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4
    
    sg.m
    
    nom yāmortstse
    
    acc yāmorcce
    
    gen yāmorccepi

yām- “to do” gv.imp3

sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid du.mid

2 pyām pyāmtso pyāmtsar pyāmtsat pyāmtsait

yamaṣṣuki “participant”

sg

nom yamaṣṣuki
yāmi “doer”

sg

nom yāmi

acc yāmi

gen yamintse

Occurrences

yāmṣare

1	IOL Toch 99 b3	nte saim-wäste puś nauṣ	yāmṣar(e)	ś·° /// b4 ///
2	IOL Toch 414.a a4	a4 /// – yarke	yām(ṣ)are	: /// b1 ///
3	THT 27 a1	rano taiknesa ; poyśintats	yāmṣar(e)	; spaktāṃ – a2
4	THT 220 b2	yāmu ; k_use ñī	yāmṣare	; – b3 3σ
5	THT 1345.b b4	kälpauwa ṣa b4 ///	yāmṣare	lakle rkatñe lālyi k·īpe

yāmṣāre

1

; täṅwsā yärke ;

śākkyamuni śle-k ; pudñäkte