ṣait
Cite this page as: | "ṣait". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ṣait (accessed 15 Oct. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to be” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | nas- |
Lexeme variants: | ṣait; ṣaitä; ṣaiytä; ṣaiyt |
Person: | second |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | optative |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | imperfect |
Stem class: | 1-2 |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | ṣait | |||||
3 |
Lexeme family
- nes-
- nes- “to be”
gv
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
sg.act pl.act du.act 1 nesau nesem 2 nest nescer 3 nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne nesteṃ - nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
sg nom nesalñe acc nesalñe gen nesalñentse perl nesalyñesa all nesalñeśc - nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalñeṣṣe acc nesalñeṣṣe
- nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
- nesamane “being”
part.prs1/2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane acc nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane - nesalle “having to be”
part.prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalle voc nesalyu acc nesalye gen nesalyepi
- nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 3 ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me - nes- “to be”
gv.impf1/2
sg.act 2 ṣait - nes- “to be”
gv.impf
sg.act pl.act 1 ṣaim ṣeyem 2 ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me 3 ṣai, ṣai-c ṣeyeṃ - nes- “to be” gv.subj1
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
- tākā- “to be”
gv
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 1 tākoym, tākau, tākau-c tākoyem, tākam 2 tākoyt, tākat tākoycer, tākacer 3 tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me - tākā- “to be”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act 1 takāwa 2 takāsta, takāsta-ñ takās, takāso-ñ 3 tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c - tākā- “to be”
gv.imp1
sg.act pl.act 2 ptāka ptākas
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
- nes- “to be”
gv
Occurrences
ṣaiyt
1 | Km-034-ZS-L-04.01 a1 | a1 /// (sārtha)vāhe | ṣaiyt | • /// |
2 | SI P 65.b.1 a2 | kuttra āsi : ente | ṣaiyt{†ä} | : kuttra gac(ch)a(si) /// |
3 | THT 214 a3 | (läkle)nta : cämpmo no | ṣaiyt | ; nauwṣai klāwastsi ; |
4 | THT 1107 b2 | ś(a)wāsta ente yñakteṃ tetemu | (ṣaiyt) | ñikciyan(a) (y)s(ā)ṣ(a)na vairuḍiṣana ñkäñcana |
ṣait
ṣaitä
1 | THT 273 b5 | māpi rä{me}r ; kselle | ṣaitä | 30 epe wat no |
ṣaiytä
1 | THT 1105 b1 | (e)nt(e) aṅkaiṃ pilkontan(e) t(e)tr(e)ṅku | ṣaiytä | ñatke me·n·ṣp·ltsa kektseñ kariṣ |
2 | THT 1105 b2 | taisa ente nraintane tetemu | ṣaiytä | pälkoṣ eñcuwañeṃ patr(a)kä(n)t(a) tw(ā)ṅk(äṣṣatai) |
3 | THT 1105 b3 | /// (tet)emu | ṣaiytä | • makā-yäkne ausa aṣitaṃ |
4 | THT 1111 b4 | laṃtsi mapi nauṣ ṣamāne | ṣaiytä | kwri weṃ ṣamāne ṣaim |