aiśamñe

Cite this page as:	"aiśamñe". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_aiśamñe (accessed 19 Jun. 2025).
Meaning:	“wisdom, reason, sense, insight, knowledge”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	knānmune
Lexeme variants:	aiśamñe; eśämñe; aiyśamñe; aiśämñe; aiśamñ=
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-enta

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
voc
acc	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
gen
loc	aiśamñene
comit
inst
abl
perl	aiśamñesa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• aik-
  • aik- “to know, recognize” gv
    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.prs2

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	aiśimar, aikemar
      2	aiśtar
      3	aiśtär, aiśtär-me	aikentär

      • aiśeñca “knowing, recognizing” ptcp.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aiśeñca, aiyśeñca	aiśeñca, aiyśeñca	aiśeñcañ	aiśeñcañ
        acc	aiśeñcai	aiśeñcai

      • aikemane “knowing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane
        acc	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane
        gen	aikemanentse	aikemanentse

      • aiśalle “knowing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	aiśalle	aiśalyi

    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.subj2

      	sg.mid
      3	aiśitär

      • aistsi “to know, recognize” inf.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	aistsi
        acc	aistsi

    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	ekasta	aiksātai
      3			aiksante

      • aiku “to know, recognize” part.pret3

        	sg.m
        nom	aiku

  • aiśamo “wise”

    	sg.m
    nom	aiśamo

    • aiśamñe “wisdom, reason, sense, insight, knowledge” n

      	sg	pl
      nom	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
      acc	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
      loc	aiśamñene
      perl	aiśamñesa

      • aiśamñeṣṣe “pertaining to wisdom”

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	aiśamñeṣṣe	aiśamñeṣṣa	aiśamñeṣṣi
        acc	aiśamñeṣṣe	aiśamñeṣṣai	aiśamñeṣṣeṃ

Occurrences

aiyśamñe

1

THT 214 a5

a5 kärtseśc 100-50-1 śīl

aiyśamñe

; (cakkarwisa) ; paiyne

aiśamñ=

1

IOL Toch 98 b3

/// b3 /// °l

aiśamñ=

ompalskoññe /// b4 ///

aiśämñe

1	IOL Toch 75 b2	b2 /// (pari)pūryate •	aiśämñe	mā /// b3 ///
2	THT 120 b5	/// b5 tkatsi pärn=	aiśämñe	/// b6 katkauññaimeṃ om
3	THT 128 a3	(waṣamo) ; a3 kärtse	aiśämñe	; krentaunatse ; soy
4	THT 134 b2	aklu ra n(o) ;	aiśämñe	/// 12σ 12σ 10σ
5	THT 143 b5	/// b5 /// ṅkaiṃ	aiśämñe	/// b6 /// orkmo
6	THT 240 a5	ñke śaiṣṣentse īme pälsko	aiśämñe	• täñ·· /// a6
7	THT 281 a5	preke : maimatsäññe ;	aiśämñe	; ertsi a6 (pre)ke
8	THT 3597 a8	saṃsārantse ; – – – ;	(aiśämñe)	(ci) ; po śārsa

eśämñe

1

THT 281 b4

karak preke : tsirauñ=

eśämñe

; po preścyanne ;

aiśamñe

1	IOL Toch 3 b7	/// °lm· : klyomñe	aiśamñe	ersna krenta peñīyo :
2	IOL Toch 11 b5	17σ /// : papāṣṣorñ=	aiśamñe	; ompalskoññe w· 1σ
3	IOL Toch 50 a4	takä(lñe) /// (smṛ)a4tyupasthāṃne ṣeske	aiśam{ñ→ñ}e	/// b1 vedaṃ •
4	IOL Toch 50 b3	vākkarm tse·e° /// b3	aiśamñe	ma vedanālaṃb· /// b4
5	IOL Toch 100 a6	– ·e ·o –	aiśamñe	/// b1 /// –
6	IOL Toch 101 a4	yai(ku) /// (kälpā)a4ṣṣäṃ takarṣkäññ=	aiśamñe	ṣäp /// (kreñce)a5pi pelaikneṃntse
7	IOL Toch 135 a3	/// a3 /// anivṛtāvyākṛt	aiśa(mñe)	/// a4 /// abhisamai
8	IOL Toch 152 a5	/// (prajña)a5yā puru(ṣ)aṃ tṛptaḥ	ai(śa)mñe	/// (gṛ)a6ddhā hi kāmeṣu
9	IOL Toch 158 b3	aissi b3 /// m·ñ	aiśamñe	pākri mäsketär ceu b4
10	IOL Toch 201 a3	/// a3 °sa no	aiśamñe	yparwe ā° /// a4
11	IOL Toch 221 b2	/// (prajñāprāsāda)m āruhya •	aiśa(mñ)e	/// b3 /// (me)ntsiss(o)ntäṃ
12	IOL Toch 230 b2	/// – yamaṣeñcai sāsrap	aiśamñe	/// b3 /// ·e
13	IOL Toch 230 b3	b3 /// ·e sāsrap	aiśamñe	yneś yamasträ /// b4
14	IOL Toch 230 b4	/// b4 /// ·p	aiśamñe	yne(ś) · – – – ///
15	IOL Toch 528.b a1	a1 /// l·oñesa	aiś(a)mñ(e)	/// a2 /// ·e
16	IOL Toch 544 a1	a1 /// °ya kramṣäṃ	aiśamñe	• a° /// a2
17	IOL Toch 752 a4	sā° a4 /// s·āne	aiśamñe	a5 /// – – – b1
18	IOL Toch 777 a2	/// a2 /// ·esa	aiśamñe	/// a3 /// –
19	PK AS 1B b3	sutṛptāḥ cey no sosoyoṣ	aiśamñe	b4 /// (prajñay)ā
20	PK AS 4A b5	eṅku : papāṣṣorñe ;	aiśam(ñ)e	; ompalskoñe ; mā
21	PK AS 6H a6	miyästsiśco ; kauṣenta n(o)	aiś(a)mñe	: a° /// a7
22	PK AS 13E a8	trikṣäṃ : su tu	aiśamñe	; krentaṃts papā(ṣṣu) ;
23	PK AS 16.3 b2	cenaṃts ; ṣñīke tsūwa	aiśamñe	: cai tne takāre
24	PK AS 16.4.1 a4	/// lye snai yärm	aiśamñe	/// a5 /// le
25	PK NS 11 b2	/// (ci)b2tti-mati-dhṛti-balavini sutacaritaḥ ime	aiśamñe	kwäntsaññ(e) m(aiyyāccene) /// b3
26	PK NS 27 a6	eṅku : papāṣṣorñe ;	aiśam(ñ)e	; (ompalskoñe) ; (mā)
27	PK NS 48 and 258 b1	pkante yalñe mā tākoy	aiśamñe	añmālaṣkñentse wawāyau eṣke pañäktäñe
28	PK NS 48 and 258 b6	īmesa (ñä)b6ṣle (p)o c(m)el(a)ne	aiśamñe	añmālāṣleṣṣe käṣṣīnesa parna k(c)a
29	THT 15 a8	aunaṣṣän-me ; arañcne :	aiśamñe	(spaktāṃ) ; (śle-k) (ompalskoññe)
30	THT 17 b1	aunaṣṣän-me ; arañcne :	aiśamñe	spaktā(ṃ) ; b2
31	THT 28 b6	: ṣek sportotär ñy	aiśamñe	; poyśiññe te wrantsai
32	THT 28 b7	: akalṣlyets mā pw	aiśamñe	; aksa b8
33	THT 31 a6	yarke tsamtsia6śco : täryā	aiśamñe	; tākoy kwri ;
34	THT 33 b3	natknaṃ lauke ; b3	aiśamñe	; yarke peti ;
35	THT 41 a4	; yaṃ ṣaṣälne 10-1	aiśamñe	ten;tse ṣaññe ; kuśalamūltse
36	THT 42 b2	wat ompalskoññe ; spelke	aiśamñe	: po cwi ///
37	THT 64 a7	ompalśkoññe ; kuse wat	aiśamñe	: kleśanma na a8
38	THT 107 a3	; snai oa3lyapo ;	aiśamñe	; su yinmāṣṣäṃ :
39	THT 127 a7	(pä)l(l)ātär-ne ; sananäṃ •	aiśamñe	cpi ; mällasträ ;
40	THT 171 a3	30-1 ॥ vidyā •	aiśa(mñ)e	(•) /// a4 vyāpādānunayasparśa
41	THT 181 b2	nano watesa weñā-ne •	aiśamñe	ramt kuse dha(tu)nmats prāpti
42	THT 239 a4	smā /// a4 ///	aiśamñe	ci po śārsa lykaśke
43	THT 268 b3	cukemar b3 /// (āñ)m(a)lāṣlñe	aiśamñe	ente tāko-ñ pepyu (tkoṣ)
44	THT 279 b4	; śmälle preke :	aiśamñ(e)	/// 8σ 11σ b5
45	THT 282 b2	pälskontse ; lkāṃträ astarññe	aiśamñe	mā yairu ; läṃ
46	THT 282 b5	kartse yāmtsi ; snai	aiśamñe	• takarṣkeṃ pals;kosa krent
47	THT 291.a a3	(•) k(u)se no aurcc=	ai;śamñe	yän;mā{tsi}śca ; pkänte yamäṣṣäṃ
48	THT 303.a b1	/// b1 /// wa	aiśamñe	– /// b2 ///
49	THT 326 b1	/// ṇu ste su	aiśamñe	/// b2 /// tär
50	THT 345 a1	rñesa astare (om)p(a)lskoññesa kätkare	aiśamñe	/// a2 /// wārpau
51	THT 346 b3	teṃ yiknesa teṃ bodhisātviññe	aiśamñe	b4 /// strakke aśariṃ
52	THT 591 b6	no ṣletkäṃ ; karu(ṃ)	aiśamñe	; asaṃkhyainta ; kalpanmaṣṣai
53	THT 1106 a3	wä(ss)itse ayāto āyo(r) – – – –	(ai)ś(a)mñe	kälṣamñe tsirauwñe ompalskoñe – – – –
54	THT 1304 a2	tsi mā yātañ totk	aiśamñe	: tañ ka ṣp
55	THT 1335.b b4	b4 /// – nta	aiśamñe	erṣträ tampak yaknesa mä
56	THT 1335.d a1	a1 /// – nta	aiśamñe	/// a2 /// –