lāre

Cite this page as:	"lāre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lāre (accessed 20 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“dear, beloved”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	lāre; lare
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-eṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-eñ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	lāre	lariya	lareñ	larona
voc			lareñ
acc	lareṃ, lāre	lariya	larenäṃ	larona
gen	larepi
loc	lareṃne
comit	larempa
inst
abl	larenmeṃ		lareṃnmeṃ
perl
all		laryaiśc
caus

Lexeme family

• lāre “dear, beloved”

  	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
  nom	lāre	lariya	lareñ	larona
  voc			lareñ
  acc	lareṃ, lāre	lariya	larenäṃ	larona
  gen	larepi
  loc	lareṃne
  comit	larempa
  abl	larenmeṃ		lareṃnmeṃ
  all		laryaiśc

  • lareññ-
    • lareññ- “to love” gv
      • lareññ- “to love” gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	lareññentär

  • poylālaraiyśe Name in monastic records m

    	sg
    nom	poylālaraiyśe
    gen	poylālaraiyśentse

  • lariśka Name in economic records f

    	sg
    nom	lariśka
    gen	lariśkantse

  • larauñe “love, affection” msg

    	sg
    nom	larauñe
    acc	larauñe
    perl	larauñesa

  • laraiyśe Name in monastic records m

    	sg
    nom	laraiyśe, laraiśe
    gen	laraiyśintse

  • larekke “dear one [diminutive]” m

    	sg
    nom	larekke
    voc	larekka

Occurrences

lare

1	IOL Toch 69 a3	a3 ylai-ñäk(t)e (ram) n(o)	(lare)	/// a4 weṣṣäṃ oroccu
2	IOL Toch 187 a1	sta • mäkt(e) p(ā)c(e)r	lare	/// a2 /// utpādya
3	Kz-039-ZS-R-01 a1	päs slañcitar-ne o(t) tseṅketar	lare	warpitar rṣāke kalyanak(e)
4	Kz-213-ZS-Z-07 a1	a1	lare	tene śam te
5	PK AS 7N a5	no tätarmeṃ ; olypotse	lare	ñi ; a6 srukalyñeṣṣ=
6	PK AS 7N a7	ol(y)a(r)s(e) ñi ; (tu)sa	lare	sta(r-ñ) kuce kca onolmi
7	PK AS 7N b1	c(e) rano wäntres(a) ;	(lare)	(mäske)b2(trä) ñi ; srukalyñeṣṣ=
8	PK AS 7N b3	ce rano wäntresa ;	lare	mäskeb4(trä) ñi ; srukalyñeṣṣ=
9	THT 63 a3	/// r ce somśke	lare	– – – ts sokta ///
10	THT 71 a5	ram no lkātsy ontsoytte	lare	/// a6 /// lyu(ke)mo
11	THT 72 a2	/// a2 /// pluṣteṃ	lare	yok karuntsa ṣpä k·
12	THT 241 b4	tärkormeṃ ; twe ñi	lare	; añmaṣṣe : träṅkoṣṣana
13	THT 245 a3	; – lyewcempa aiwa	lare	; läṅkuci wnolmī ;
14	THT 317 a6	mant weṣṣä kuse yśelmeṃ	lare	a7 /// ·ä ·ā
15	THT 576 b7	w(ai)ptar akālksa kete pācer	lare	tākaṃ mācer wat no
16	THT 1205.g b2	b2 /// – soyśka	lare	n·a /// b3 ///
17	THT 1472.a a1	läkle tsre ·ñ· ṣṣe	lare	ś· ·o /// a2
18	THT 1621.g a2	m· /// a2 ///	lare	ne /// b1 ///
19	THT 2750.d a1	a1 –	lare	///

lāre

1	IOL Toch 26 b1	b1 /// (aiśau)my(e)n no	lā(re)	(ya)mīträ • hṛ(daṃ) yadvaj
2	IOL Toch 240 b3	perne /// b3 mā	lāre	yamasträ : āläṃ pakträ
3	IOL Toch 302 a2	/// – la preñcai	lāre	soye /// a3 ///
4	IOL Toch 560 a1	/// (alye)ṅkäṃts ṣpä	lāre	mä(sketär) /// a2
5	IOL Toch 672 b2	b2 /// – mā	lāre	ya /// b3 ///
6	IOL Toch 687 b4	b4 /// – ñme	lāre	nākeṃ ///
7	PK AS 7E b5	āyor no aitsi ;	lāre	tatākar ; entsesñeṣṣe ;
8	PK AS 7F a4	(m)e(ṅ)kītsñesa no ; entse	lāre	mäsketär-ne ; m= āyor
9	PK AS 7H b3	: waṣe reki no	lāre	; yamanträ tuntse oko(sa)
10	PK AS 7I a3	; yamaṣṣäṃ yarke :	lāre	no ṣpä ; mäsketrä
11	PK AS 7J a4	su kekenu wnolme 20	lāre	ṣek cäñcre lkātsi ;
12	PK AS 7J b5	; ponta wertsyanne 4	lā(r)e	mäsketär ṣpä ; māka
13	PK AS 7K b3	(keśne) (olypo)tse ;	l(ā)re	mäsketär-ñi ; srukalyñeṣṣe īme
14	PK AS 7K b3	a(yāto) (ñi) ; (tusa)	(lāre)	(star-ñ) b4 ///
15	PK AS 7K b5	ce rano wäntresa ;	lāre	mäsketär-ñi ; srukalyñeṣṣ= īme
16	PK AS 7K b6	(ce) (ra)no wantresa ;	lāre	mäsketär-ñi ; sruka(ly)ñe(ṣ)ṣ= īme
17	PK AS 7L a1	(wrotse) (ṣarm) ; (tū)s(a)	lāre	sta(r)-ñ • teteka srukalyñeṣṣ=
18	PK AS 7L a2	(ṣem) (we)a2sä ; tusa	lāre	sta(r)-ñ sru(kalyñeṣṣ=) (īme) ;
19	PK AS 7L a3	ce ra(no) (wä)ntresa ;	l(āre)	(mäsketä)r ñi ; srukalyñeṣṣ=
20	PK AS 7L a4	cau rano wäntresa ;	lāre	mäsketä(r) (ñi) ; (srukalyñeṣṣ=)
21	PK AS 7L b3	misāṃts kawāñ ; nakṣäṃ	l(āre)	(śaul) ; /// b4
22	PK AS 7L b5	kca mäsk(e)tär ṣe ;	lāre	ś(aul) – – /// b6
23	PK AS 7N b5	ṣarm : ; tusa	lāre	star-ñi teteka srukalñeṣṣ= ;
24	PK AS 7N b6	ṣem wesä ; tusa	lāre	star-ñ 4 srukalñeṣṣ= īme
25	PK AS 8C a7	hom yamaṣle • kṣatriyets	lāre	mäsketrä {1→2} ॥ kete
26	PK LC 15 a1	(j)ñ(ā)ṇacaṃndreṃ ṇyāṇarakṣite yṣuwarsa prekṣäṃ	lāre	tatteṃ śka yasa ///
27	PK LC 16.3 a3	/// (pe)laikne klyausi auṣap	lāre	ṣai-ñ ṣeme camelne taṅk
28	PK NS 44 a4	pilko tsäṅkā-ne se yś(e)lmeṃ	lāre	yamasträ mā cwi ksa
29	PK NS 62 b3	/// b3 /// (yśelmeṃ)	(lāre)	(ya)mastär mā (cwi) ///
30	THT 19 b2	; waike reki ;	lāre	(yāmträ) ; (o)lyapots(e) ;
31	THT 25 a8	kāne ; śaul ñi	lāre	; päst rinaṣle :
32	THT 78 b5	(॥) śānaśräṅkārne ॥ waike	lāre	; yāmtär ksa ;
33	THT 86 b1	te uttareṃ mcuṣkeṃ śauśäṃ	lāre	soṃśka uttara • ///
34	THT 128 a5	; empreṃ pilko ;	lāre	pyāmtsar ; yän(m)ā(star) (o);(ko)
35	THT 234 b3	aika(r)e /// b3 ñ	lāre	pelaikne : tākau –
36	THT 251 b5	b5 pāsanasya (ca) (waräṣṣa)lyñe	lāre	yamälyñetse • kālatrayavibhāgo sti
37	THT 306 a1	hi puruṣa : kwīpe	lāre	yamaṣṣeñca /// a2 ///
38	THT 308 a2	pāpaka(ṃ) m(i)traṃm • mā	l(āre)	yamītär yolaiṃ waṣamoṃ •
39	THT 308 a3	bhajeta mitraṃ kalyānaṃ •	lāre	yamītär waṣamoṃ krento •
40	THT 308 a4	s(e)vitavyā • wätkālyci śāmna	lāre	yamaṣälyi • śru ///
41	THT 308 a7	/// a7 śaumo ainakeṃ	lāre	yamaṣeñca • na tu
42	THT 308 b8	kurvāṇa /// b8 no	lāre	yamasträ • śaṅkit(o) bhavati
43	THT 496 a2	a2 (wno)lme ;	(l)āre	tāka mā ra postaṃ
44	THT 496 a2	ra postaṃ ; cisa	lāre	mäsketär-ñ : ciṣṣe laraumñe
45	THT 559.2 a3	yamaṣälona • papāṣṣorñe somo(tkä)ṃñe	(lā)re	yamaṣäa4lle śwātsi yoktsine ymassu
46	THT 600 a5	a5 /// cmelane nervāṃ	lāre	mäsketär-ne 5 ॥ ṣkas
47	THT 630 b6	/// b6 /// l··	lāre	tā ///
48	THT 1178 a1	a1 posa	lāre	nestañ twe • kute
49	THT 1341 a2	: kuse pautarṣke su	lāre	kuse waikesse su ///
50	THT 1423.a a1	a1	lāre	yā – /// a2
51	THT 1609.a b3	ś· ṣṣe rtse lareṃnt	lāre	– /// b4 ///
52	THT 2243 b2	b2 /// pā lareṃne	lāre	ñī poyśi saswa :
53	THT 2379.c a2	– /// a2 ///	lāre	yām·rä /// a3 ///