papāṣṣorñe

Cite this page as:	"papāṣṣorñe". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_papāṣṣorñe (accessed 12 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“moral behavior”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	pāpṣune
Lexeme variants:	papāṣṣorñe; papāṣṣorññe; papāṣorñe; papāṣṣorñ=
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine_singular
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-enta

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	papāṣṣorñe
voc
acc	papāṣṣorñe
gen	papāṣṣorñentse
loc	papāṣṣorñene
comit
inst
abl
perl	papāṣṣorñesa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• pāsk-
  • pāsk- “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” gv
    • pāsk- “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” gv.prs2

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	paskemar	paskemntär
      3		paskentär, paskentär-c

      • paṣṣeñca “protecting, observing (rules), practicing” “being beware of” ptcp.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	paṣṣeñca	paṣṣeñca	paṣṣeñcañ	paṣṣeñcañ

      • paṣṣalle “protecting” part.prs2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	paṣṣalle	paṣṣalyi

    • pāsk- “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” gv.subj2

      	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	pāskem	paṣṣīmar
      2			paṣṣītär
      3		paṣṣītär, pāṣtär	paṣṣīyentär

      • paṣṣalñe “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	paṣṣalñe
        acc	paṣṣalñe

      • pāṣtsi “protection, to protect” inf.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	pāṣtsi
        acc	pāṣtsi
        gen	pāssintse

      • apāṣṣätte “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” priv.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	apāṣṣätte

    • pāsk- “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” gv.pret1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	paṣṣāmai
      2	paṣṣatai
      3		paṣṣānte

      • papāṣṣu “having been protected/practiced” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	papāṣṣoṣ, papāṣṣu	papāṣṣoṣ	papāṣwa
        acc	papāṣṣoṣ	papāṣṣoṣ	papāṣwa
        gen		papāṣṣoṣäṃts

        • papāṣṣorñe “moral behavior” msg.pret1

          	sg
          nom	papāṣṣorñe
          acc	papāṣṣorñe
          gen	papāṣṣorñentse
          loc	papāṣṣorñene
          perl	papāṣṣorñesa

          • papāṣṣorñeṣṣe “pertaining moral behavior” pret1

            	sg.m	pl.m
            nom	papāṣṣorñeṣṣe
            acc	papāṣṣorñeṣṣe	papāṣṣorñeṣṣeṃ

    • pāsk- “to protect, to observe (rules), practice” “beware of” gv.imp1

      	pl.mid
      2	pāṣṣat

Occurrences

papāṣṣorññe

1	THT 108 a2	käll· – – – – – a2 ///	(pa)pāṣṣorññe	paskemttär • pañikte kä(ṣṣi)
2	THT 285 a4	– pest näkṣe ///	(pa)a5pāṣṣorññe	ai /// 13σ a6
3	THT 295 b6	yes mā ; cämpämoñ	papāṣṣorññe	; eñcitar ; mäpi

papāṣṣorñ=

1	IOL Toch 11 b5	2σ 17σ /// :	papāṣṣorñ=	aiśamñe ; ompalskoññe w·
2	THT 14 a4	; katkauña ṣp :	papāṣṣo(rñ=)	(ā)str(e) ; cwi (paṣṣa)lle

papāṣorñe

1	SHT 7191 b2x	b2x mā śatka	papāṣo(rñ)e	///
2	THT 1107 a3	eṅtsi ce snai yarmä	papāa4(ṣorñe)	/// papāṣorñetse ayātośc(a) (ś)aul
3	THT 1108 a5	eṅkaṣṣeñca ste taisa ñiś	papāṣob1(rñe)	– – – – (eṅka)ṣṣeñca tākoymä krentaunats
4	THT 1123 a3	/// (k)ātsi ce ket	papāṣo{r}ñe	sū ṣamāne papā(ṣorñe) ///
5	THT 1123 a3	ket papāṣo{r}ñe sū ṣamāne	papā(ṣorñe)	/// a4
6	THT 1123 a4	/// ·ä	papāṣorñe	ṣotri ste po krentaunät(s)
7	THT 1123 a4	ṣotri ste po krentaunät(s)	pa(pāṣorñe)	/// a5
8	THT 1123 b3	/// āklyilyñe spaktāṃne	papā{ṣo}rñe	no te kete maiyy(ane)
9	THT 1317.b a3	– /// a3 ///	papāṣorñe	– /// b1 ///
10	THT 1332 b2	/// b2 ke pi	papāṣorñe	ṣṣ· kä ·si lyñe

papāṣṣorñe

1	IOL Toch 11 a6	12σ ; 1σ ///	(pa)pāṣṣorñe	80 uttarakuräṣṣeṃts ; mäkceṃts
2	IOL Toch 12 a2	– temeñ mante āyor	papāṣṣorñe	ompalskoñe yparwets(a)na pelaiknenta weṃtsi
3	IOL Toch 84 b1	– /// b1 ///	(papāṣ)ṣorñ(e)	paske(nt)rä /// b2 ///
4	IOL Toch 92 a1	a1 /// (tu)sāksa	papāṣṣorñe	po āñmtsa śaultsa wärpanall(e)
5	IOL Toch 92 a3	paṣṣalle tākoy tusāksa se	papāṣṣorñe	orocce nu° a4 ///
6	IOL Toch 169 b5	/// – ktar ānanda	papāṣṣorñe	warñai : b6 ///
7	IOL Toch 275 a4	/// a4 /// aklyitsiś	papāṣṣorñe	/// a5 /// –
8	IOL Toch 534.b b1	la /// b1 ///	(papā)ṣṣo(r)ñe	/// b2 /// k·enta
9	IOL Toch 735 b2	b2 /// ·etse •	papāṣ(ṣ)o(rñe)	/// b3 /// –
10	IOL Toch 807 a4	a4 /// (yo)lo	papāṣṣorñe	/// b1
11	IOL Toch 813 b2	b2 /// °ti :	papāṣṣorñe	///
12	PK AS 4A b5	; araṃśn= eṅku :	papāṣṣorñe	; aiśam(ñ)e ; ompalskoñe
13	PK AS 5C a5	keś ; taṣeñcañ ;	papāṣṣorñe	; mällarṣkaṃ ; wāṣmoñ
14	PK AS 6B a2	toṃ skwanma aitsi 70-6	p(a)pāṣṣorñe	pāṣtär ksa ; indri(nta)
15	PK AS 7O a5	śaultsa olypo aikne pāṣtsi	pa(pāṣṣorñe)	/// a6
16	PK AS 7O b3	/// k sälkauca ste	papāṣṣorñe	tus= anaiśai /// b4
17	PK AS 7O b5	appamā(t) /// b5 ///	(papā)ṣṣorñe	tusa śaultsa pāṣtsy aikne
18	PK AS 16.3 a6	ostūwa yärparwa tsaikānte omte-k	papāṣṣorñe	paṣṣānte (gr)aṃ(tha)ṃñana śastarma sarit{†ä}
19	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 b5	lukatsi täktsi oktacce klyommoṃ	papā(ṣṣorñe)	(aṣānikeṃts) (y)aitkor wärpab6namar pāsi
20	PK DA M 507.42 and .40 b5	lukatsi täktsi oktacce klyommoṃ	papā(ṣṣorñe)	(aṣānikeṃts) (y)aitkor wärpab6namar pāsi
21	PK NS 25 and 26 b3	keś ; taṣeñca ;	papā(ṣṣorñe)	; (mällarṣke) ; (wāṣmo)
22	PK NS 27 a6	; araṃśne= eṅku :	papāṣṣorñe	; aiśam(ñ)e ; (ompalskoñe)
23	THT 14 a5	10σ 5σ /// ;	(papāṣṣo)rñ(e)	; paṣṣalle : tu
24	THT 15 b7	/// ; śaulanmasa ;	papāṣṣorñe	; wä – – :
25	THT 24	;	(papā)a1ṣṣorñe	; mā papāṣṣu :
26	THT 42 b2	läklenta 20-4 kuse cwi	papāṣṣorñe	; kuse wat ompalskoññe
27	THT 51 a8	3σ /// āstre ;	papāb1(ṣṣorñe)	; 3σ 12σ ///
28	THT 108 a10	k· mo ṣamāñi pāṣṣat	papāṣṣorñe	• te tot we
29	THT 274 a1	; (mai)ttr(e)y(eṃ)śca ; śämtsisā	papāṣṣorñe	; tonts pontants ;
30	THT 274 a5	; a5 k(ly)omñesā 30-6	papāṣṣorñe	; tākaṃn kā ;
31	THT 290 a5	; su paṣṣītär ;	papāṣṣorñe	• kätkoṣ wat traṅko
32	THT 341 a5	/// trä māka ṣcīre	papāṣṣorñe	cau /// a6 ///
33	THT 372 a2	/// a2 klaṅkāwa •	papāṣṣorñe	yetweṃtsa yaitu ṣañ-añm yäknaikne
34	THT 559.2 a3	yparwe yamaa3lñenta yamaṣälona •	papāṣṣorñe	somo(tkä)ṃñe (lā)re yamaṣäa4lle śwātsi
35	THT 1427 b3	mā /// b3 ///	papāṣṣorñe	kraketse mä – tä
36	U 102 a3	(män) (•) a3 (25)	papāṣṣorñe	; (aklyiññe) ; (č)χ(š)apt