yarm

Cite this page as:	"yarm". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yarm (accessed 23 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“measure”; “x-yärm having only x as measure, amounting only to x, being merely x”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yärm
Lexeme variants:	yarm; yärmo; yarmo; yärmä; yärm; yarmä
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-anma

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yarm
voc
acc	yarm
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl	yärmtsa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yarm “measure” “x-yärm having only x as measure, amounting only to x, being merely x” n

  	sg
  nom	yarm
  acc	yarm
  perl	yärmtsa

Occurrences

yarmä

1	IOL Toch 247 a6	yamaṣälle • omte se	yarmä	pärkarñeb1sa wi rsoñcä •
2	IOL Toch 247 b5	omte te pañäktentse wästsintse	yarmä	• b6 pärkarññesa ñu
3	IOL Toch 247 b6	te om(t)e pañäktentse wästsintse	yarmä	• 90 ॥ weweñuwa
4	THT 334 a9	kalltärr-ne t(u) (prā)a9rontsa yaṣtär	yarmä	yamastär tune swāralyñe yamas(tär)
5	THT 1107 a3	pātrai eṅtsi ce snai	yarmä	papāa4(ṣorñe) /// papāṣorñetse ayātośc(a)
6	THT 1683 a3	po /// a3 kurpellesa	yarmä	mā tarkoy /// a4
7	THT 2347.a a2	/// a2 /// m·	yarmä	kuñcitäṣe ṣalypene – ///
8	THT 2347.a b3	/// b3 /// –	yarmä	kuñcitäṣā ṣalype ca ///
9	THT 2348.i b2	/// b2 /// –	yarmä	kuñcitäṣe /// b3 ///

yarm

1	IOL Toch 132 a4	krenta ; kektse(ñ)äntse ;	yarm	pres·ai /// 1σ 12σ
2	IOL Toch 158 a3	mā aunaṣṣäṃ tusa te	yarm	a4 /// (e)kalymi •
3	IOL Toch 183 b2	b2 /// ·entse mā	yarm	aikemane tākaṃ weṣṣän akratsa
4	IOL Toch 187 b2	b2 /// °n kwäñcit	ya(r)m()	āsta lykaśke yamaṣatai •
5	IOL Toch 255 b4	(na) jānāti • św(ā)tsine	yarm	{m}(ā) aiśträ • ·ittha
6	IOL Toch 875 a2	• kuse no tane	yarm	pañä° /// a3 ///
7	PK AS 6B b5	caukate indrintaṣṣeṃ ; twere{ṃ}	yarm	śwātsi b6
8	PK AS 13A a3	– ·r· /// (s)a3n{e→ai}	yarm	kuśalamūl c··y· /// a4
9	PK AS 15B a3	·m· /// (snai) a3	yarm	snai keś{†ä} – – ṣpä
10	PK NS 49A b3	b3 – ke yäkne	yarm	skwantse ṣ· /// b4
11	SI P 2 a6	; śärsāsta • ṣals(k)e(mane)	(yarm)	; (i)b1(mesa) (ka) (po)
12	SI P 2 b1	; yāmṣeñca • rītalñe	yarm	ka ; pone wätkāltsñe
13	THT 15 b5	(pudñäktentse) toṃ ; snai	yarm	wrotsana ; – – – – ;
14	THT 17 b7	pudñäktentse toṃ ; snai	(yarm)	b8 20σ 19σ ///
15	THT 36 b4	/// (kä)b4tknaṃ träṅkonta snai	yarm	(c)au preke /// b5
16	THT 41 b4	; kwäñcītṣai ; kwäñcit	yarm	wat : prāri b5
17	THT 46 a2	wa swese tsainwaṣṣeṃ snai	yarm	: pelykwa r· ///
18	THT 51 a7	12σ 12σ /// kte	yarm	were ta a8 1σ
19	THT 186 b4	• viṣai b4 ///	yarm	te paramārthaṃ dravyi ·e
20	THT 241 b3	winaskau-c ṣpä ; snai	yarm	keś 20-3 aräñcäṣṣe ;
21	THT 547 a4	aiśeñca ॥ mātrajña •	yarm{†ä}	/// /// rtsiyai aiśeñc
22	THT 1120 a4	mäs(k)eträ ·i° /// ///	(ya)a5rm	keś nesäṃ snai yarm
23	THT 1120 a5	(ya)a5rm keś nesäṃ snai	yarm	snai ke(ś) /// ///
24	THT 1120 b2	/// /// śtw(ā)r(a) wäntarwats	ya(r)m	k(e)ś m(ā) n(e)säṃ (t)aisa
25	THT 1120 b3	p(i) (yä)rpotse	yarm	keś mā /// ///
26	THT 1121 a5	taisa c(w)i wasaṃtpātä{ṣṣe}pi yarpontse	yab1rm	keś mā nesäṃ se
27	THT 1122 a4	°sa • pañäkte snai	yarm	keś krentaunasa kekenu aultsoa5(rsa)
28	THT 1385.e b2	b2 /// ·ca ntse	yarm	– /// b3 ///
29	THT 1539.b a2	(wästsiṃ) a2 /// ts(e)	(yar)m{†ä}	ñū rsoṃnta pä(rkarñesa) ///
30	THT 2376.l a5	/// a5 /// pai	yarm	– /// b1 ///
31	W 29 b4	– dharaṇi • ṣeme	yarm	sātke(nta) – – – – – – – b5 ///
32	W 31 b2	lmaññe āṅkär te ṣeme	yarm	kuñcītäṣṣe ṣalypesa triwäṣle b3
33	W 32 b3	• te b3 ṣeme	yarm	satkenta • skrenantse paruwa
34	W 37 b5	b5 – – – – te – –	(ya)rm	kos te • ///
35	W 41 a6	• sar(ja)ra(sä) • ṣeme	(yarm)	b1 (to)t kewiye tot

yärm

1	IOL Toch 24 b4	weñā-ne 10-8 tot kā	yärm	ka ; eka°
2	IOL Toch 37 a3	is(t)a(-k) /// a3 tāna	yärm	te ·e /// a4
3	IOL Toch 85 b3	śpā(lmeṃ) /// b3 ///	yärm	wnolmeṃts lykaśke trekte kärsnaṃ
4	IOL Toch 305 b2	• mit ṣalype ṣeme	yärm	mā śwālle • mit
5	PK AS 16.4.1 a4	a4 /// lye snai	yärm	aiśamñe /// a5 ///
6	PK AS 17A a3	(m)ā nesäṃ ; lkāa3lñe	yärm	ka : yāmorṣṣepi ;
7	PK NS 169 a1	– ñ (ā)ntseṃ pelaikne	yärm	ka /// a2 ///
8	SI P 2 b6	krentauna ; placyeṃ snai	yärm	keś ; saim wästa
9	SI P 2 b6	snai päls(k)alñ(e) ; snai	yärm	ke(ś) ·ai 1σ ;
10	THT 3 b8	ñake śaul attsaik tot(k)ā	(yärm)	(s)e ;
11	THT 5 a1	pel= ostaṣṣ(e) ; totkā	yärm	(60-)5 näno-k pudñäkt(e) ;
12	THT 135 b4	14σ 7σ /// tne	yärm	keśä : ā° ///
13	THT 199 a1	dharmaskandhapramāṇan tu ÷ dharmaskantätse	yärm	no ÷ satyāder ekaśa
14	THT 220 a4	10σ /// ; snai	yärm	keś ñäś ra ceṃts
15	THT 392 a4	॥ tumeṃ walo snai	yärm	snai /// a5 ///
16	THT 517 b1	b1 ṣkeṃ • keṣe	yärm	lkāṣṣi palyśi ke ///
17	THT 613 a4	prere /// a4 ///	yärm	ra kälpāṣṣäṃ ॥ tumeṃ
18	THT 1404.f a3	/// h a3 ///	yärm	enaṃ ñe ly·aṃ ñe
19	THT 1413.b b2	– trä wä ·re	yärm	ka ·au no trä
20	THT 1424.l b5	b5 /// kṣa –	yärm	tsälpel·e ///
21	U 102 b5	preke preke ; snai	(yärm)	1σ ; ///
22	W 3 b4	• wämpatsake • ṣeb4(me)	yä(rm)	॥ war päkṣalle pralle
23	W 15 a5	• t· a5	(yä)rm	satkenta epe puṣne epe
24	W 18 a6	– – – tāno • ṣeme	(yärm)	sātke kwäñcitä(ṣṣ)e ṣalype – – – –
25	W 19 a6	träphāl a6 kuśanār ṣeme	(yärm)	(k)ewīye kwäñcītäṣṣe ṣalype –
26	W 19 b3	ptsāñ (ta)mā(la)b3paträ • ṣeme	yärm	kewīye kuñcītäṣṣe ṣalype –
27	W 20 b4	lle te po ṣeme	yär(m)	ko(s) – – – – – b5 ///
28	W 38 b1	ṣäb1lle – – – (ya)ma(ṣ)lona ṣeme	yärm	saṃtkenta kwäñcī(täṣṣe) ṣalype b2
29	W 38 b4	• te po ṣeme	yärm	– k· – – – – – – b5

yärmo

1

THT 597 b4

aiśaumyi no ; ñem

yärmo

; tättār(m)eṃ ; (ñe)mna

yarmo

1

THT 45 a7

; snai ṣaṃṣäl snai

yarmo

(:) a8 /// b1

yärmä

1	THT 149 b1	sru /// /// ṅkänta	yärmä	aultsorsa weweñu tāk(a) •
2	THT 1535.b a6	a6 /// – ṣe	yärmä	: wi mu a7
3	THT 1535.b b7	: arki b7 ///	yärmä	curnä lykä·śe b8 ///
4	THT 2677.d JOIN b5	·ā /// b5 ///	yärmä	curnä m· /// b6
5	THT 3285 b2	/// b2 /// snai	yärmä	k· /// b3 ///
6	W 31 a6	te po ṣeme	yärmä	(k)os te wasto to(t)