yparwe

Cite this page as:	"yparwe". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yparwe (accessed 07 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“first, at first”; “(pp.) with the intention of”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	adverb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	malto
Lexeme variants:	yparwe; ypärwe

Lexeme family

• yparwe “first, at first” “(pp.) with the intention of”
  • yparwetstse “having a beginning, previous”

    	sg.m
    nom	yparwetstse
    acc	yparwece

Occurrences

ypärwe

1	IOL Toch 176 a5	a5 – – – 9 tu	ypärwe	ñke ·ai /// b1
2	THT 205 a4	4σ /// ; snai	ypärwe	; kälpau taka ;
3	THT 228 a5	yāmäskau-c : 10-1 snai	ypärwe	nauṣ saṃsārne käṃnte oktä
4	THT 252 b4	; piśāka ; tīrttheṃ	ypärwe	; tsyālpatai piśāka ṣpä

yparwe

1	IOL Toch 28 a5	/// a5 /// °nyeṃ	yparwe	/// b1 /// k(au)ṣalle
2	IOL Toch 169 a1	a1 /// k· ce	yp(a)rw(e)	klāyoyeṃ keṃtsa ṅke :
3	IOL Toch 201 a3	a3 °sa no aiśamñe	yparwe	ā° /// a4 āñmalāṣṣälñe
4	IOL Toch 201 a4	ā° /// a4 āñmalāṣṣälñe	yparwe	/// a5 l·a ··ṃ
5	IOL Toch 214 b4	snai tserekwa 3 snai	yparwe	/// 15σ 7σ b5
6	IOL Toch 765 a1	/// tu • nekarṣke	ypa(rwe)	/// a2
7	IOL Toch 802 a3	star(-m)e /// a3 ///	yparwe	mātri kātsane /// a4
8	IOL Toch 824 a2	/// a2 9 snai	yparwe	– /// a3 mane
9	PK AS 6A a1	c(ä)m(e)lyñe ; näno-näno śl(o)k	yparwe	: (o)a2st-yāmṣ(e)ñcai ; lyelyku
10	PK AS 6A a4	; e(ṃ)twecce-k ; sp(ārtta)lyñ(e)	ypa(rwe)	(10) śem akartte ;
11	PK AS 7D a2	śpā(lmeṃ) (ste) ; (palsko)	(yparwe)	– – – /// a3 (tumeṃ)
12	PK AS 13E a3	/// a3 ce wäntare	yparwe	amācäntampa samapātne lmormeṃ śtwer
13	PK AS 15E b1	/// b1 /// ṅkäl	ypa(r)w(e)	hār – – – – n· –
14	PK AS 17K b4	mā : masta snai	yparwe	; ceṃ twe traikeṃ
15	PK LC 10 a5	tane saṅkanma a5 plorīyaceṃ	yparwe	kärya- a6 kār yamaṣṣante
16	PK NS 39 b2	ṣañ • nai =ntse	yparwe	; tärkarmeṃ ; swāsäskeṃ
17	PK NS 68 a2	(mäskīträ) /// a2 tu	yparwe	cwī ya /// (klaiṃ)
18	SI 1877 a6	saṅkatāse • ccākkare hwārppai	yparwe	catilentse aiyye alaṃ a7
19	SI 1877 a12	meṃne ñwenakke yikweñe tarme	yparwe	a13 kippāntse śaiyye wasa
20	SI P 1 a5	; āṣtsa pralyu ;	yparwe	s(t)a(mäṣlu) (60-6) a6
21	THT 9 b3	; pannatsiś ; rupne	yparwe	: pärwān= epiṅk;t= ānte
22	THT 15 a4	pelai(kn=) (ākṣa) ; (tu)	(yparwe)	(:) (yāmornta) (wnolmi) ;
23	THT 16 b6	; poyśintse : tu	yparwe	we(ña) ; (piś) (toṃ)
24	THT 17 a5	p(elaikn=) (ākṣ){ā→a} ; tu	yparwe	: yāmornta wnolmi ;
25	THT 18 a2	; po(yśintse) (:) (tu)	(yparwe)	(we)ñ(a) ; piś toṃ
26	THT 20 a4	/// naumyeṣṣai : poyśintse	yparwe	; tumeṃ satyakī ;
27	THT 21 a6	ajāta;śatruṃś ceu • tu	yparwe	śemo ; māgatäṣ(ṣ)e ;
28	THT 22 a2	ciś retke 60-4 tu	yparwe	w(e)ña ; ślok pudnäkte
29	THT 23 a3	ce ślok weña ;	yparwe	poyśi ; cmelas= ontsoycceś
30	THT 30 a1	; makāykne ; tu	yparwe	; palsko kaunāṃne :
31	THT 30 b8	tu campäṃ : tu	yparwe	ñak;ti śāmna ; tsälpāre
32	THT 44 a6	ṣe /// a6 tu	yparw(e)	/// /// yāmṣi ;
33	THT 45 a3	saim wasta 30 tu	yparwe	māka ; plyawāre ;
34	THT 108 b8	po tasāte-me śirsā-me tu	yparwe	jaṭilñi ṣamāñi wismai klautkāre
35	THT 108 b9	yarke yamaṣṣeñcaṃ ṣeyeṃ tu	y(pa)rwe	tuwak kottarcce pelaik(n)e āksi
36	THT 222 b4	c(är)k(āsta) /// b4 ///	(y)p(a)rw(e)	eṅ(k)o(ṣ) nuwalñe läklentaṣṣai l·
37	THT 493 a1	a1 /// (śaṅki)ññiṃ	yparwe	śka lyuwāsta śaṅkiññitse
38	THT 521 a1	śpālmeṃ ste ; palsko	yparwe	; – – – /// 12σ
39	THT 541 a1	a1 /// ·dhāpūrvakālakaraṇīyā •	yparwe	preśyaine weṣṣälyai • m
40	THT 549 b5	yamaṣälle • tesa warñai	yparwe	yamaṣälyeṃ wäntarwa maim päls(k)o
41	THT 559.2 a2	nesalñetse po wäntane i(m)e	yparwe	yamaa3lñenta yamaṣälona • papāṣṣorñe
42	THT 565 b9	/// b9 ñña tu	yparwe	katkauñai ///
43	THT 601 b5	āñm – /// b5	yparwe	katkauño tseṅketärne ///
44	THT 1104 b4	amāskai krentaunants (y)āt(a)ly(ñ)e ॥	yparwe	paiyne wīnāṣäle pai(y)n(e) wewinaṣo(rm)e(ṃ)
45	THT 1105 a4	tonoṃ wäsanma ausormeṃ tu	yparwe	kete kca eṃkäl (śc)o(n)ai
46	THT 1105 b3	pār pitsamonta wasātai tu	yparwe	onolme{ṃ}t(s) /// b4
47	THT 1105 b4	/// (wäsa)nma ausormeṃ snai	y(p)a(rw)e	(sa)ṃ(s)ār(n)e airpittona läklenta wärpātai
48	THT 1107 b1	skente tais(a) (ra)no snai	yparwe	saṃsārne sportomane su ksa
49	THT 1114 a1	(yo)l(ai)na yāmorntasa (keke)n(o)ṣ tu	yparwe	māka onolmeṃa2ntso aprasāt tāka
50	THT 1310 a3	n· /// a3 ///	yparwe	yolaiṃ waṣamontaimpa eṣe tri(w)ālñe
51	THT 1513 a4	t· taisa ṣeyeṃne tu	yparwe	pā a5 /// k·
52	THT 1686 a6	tä – /// tu	yparwe	erṣne lyeke pi ///
53	THT 2361 b1	/// b1 /// –	yparwe	– – – /// b2 ///