tsälpāre

Cite this page as:	"tsälpāre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsälpāre (accessed 30 Jun. 2025).
Meaning:	“to pass away, be released, redeemed”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	tsälpā-
Lexeme variants:	tsälpāre
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	tsälpāwa
2	tsälpāsta
3	tsalpa, tsälpā-ñ	tsälpāre

Lexeme family

• tsälpā-
  • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv
    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	tsalpemar
      3	tsälpitär, tsälpetär	tsälpiyentär, tsälpentär

      • tsälpelñe “liberation, redemption” abstr.prs3

        	sg
        nom	tsälpelñe
        acc	tsälpelñe

      • tsälpelye “liberating, redeeming” part.prs3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	tsälpelye
        acc		tsälpelyeṃ
        gen		tsälpelyents

        • tsälpelleṣṣe “pertaining to redemption” prs3

          	sg.m
          nom	tsälpelleṣṣe
          acc	tsälpelleṣṣe

    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	tsälpoymar
      3	tsälpoytär, tsälpātär	tsälpontär

      • tsälpālñe “redemption” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsälpālñe
        acc	tsälpālñe

        • tsälpālyñeṣṣe “pertaining to redemption” subj5

          	sg.m
          nom	tsälpālyñeṣṣe
          acc	tsälpālyñeṣṣe

      • tsälpātsi “passing away, redeeming, release” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsälpātsi
        acc	tsälpātsi
        all	tsälpātsiś

    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tsälpāwa
      2	tsälpāsta
      3	tsalpa, tsälpā-ñ	tsälpāre

      • tsälpau “having been released” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	tsälpoṣ, tsälpau	tsälpoṣ
        acc	tsälpoṣ	tsälpoṣ
        gen		tsälpoṣänts

  • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus
    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      1	tsalpäskau
      3	tsalpäṣṣäṃ	tsalpästär

      • tsalpäskemane “redeeming, freeing” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane
        acc	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane	tsalpäskemane

      • tsalpäṣṣeñca “redeem, free” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	tsalpäṣṣeñca	tsalpäṣṣeñca
        acc	tsalpäṣṣeñcai	tsalpäṣṣeñcai

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.mid
      1	tsälpaṣṣimar

      • tsalpästsi “to redeem, free” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	tsalpästsi
        acc	tsalpästsi

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.pret2

      	sg.mid
      2	tsyālpatai, tsyālpatai-me
      3	tsyalpāte

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.imp4

      	sg.mid
      2	tsalpäṣṣar-me

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.imp2

      	sg.mid
      2	pätsilpar-ñ

Occurrences

tsälpāre

1	THT 30 b8	yparwe ñak;ti śāmna ;	tsälpāre	; piś toṃ cmelameṃ
2	THT 244 a2	klene(nt) /// a2 mpa	tsälpāre	: pelaikneṣṣai tañ kektseñ
3	THT 581 a4	a4 /// k·sa saṃsārmeṃ	tsälpāre	• ñ· a5 ///