kentsa

Cite this page as:	"kentsa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kentsa (accessed 06 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“earth, ground”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	tkaṃ
Lexeme variants:	kentsa; tkentsa; kkentsa; keṃntsa; keṃtsa
Number:	singular
Case:	perlative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	keṃ
voc
acc	keṃ
gen		keṃntso
loc	keṃne
comit
inst
abl	kenameṃ
perl	kentsa
all	kenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• keṃ “earth, ground” f

  	sg	pl
  nom	keṃ
  acc	keṃ
  gen		keṃntso
  loc	keṃne
  abl	kenameṃ
  perl	kentsa
  all	kenäśc

  • kenaṣṣe “pertaining to the earth, the groud”

    	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	kenaṣṣe	kenaṣṣi	kenaṣṣana
    acc	kenaṣṣe		kenaṣṣana

  • kenätstse “earthly, terrestrial”

    	sg.m
    nom	kenätstse

Occurrences

tkentsa

1	THT 1859 a2	– k(ā)śyape stāmaṃ sū	tkentsa	entwe kka alpaṃ ysaṣṣene
2	THT 1859 a6	·e se kwäntsän po	tkentsa	k(w)äntaṃ – – /// b1

kentsa

1	IOL Toch 5 a3	cmelane : awiśäṣṣai ;	kentsa	ka a4 ṣpä ;
2	IOL Toch 69 a2	• (sanaṃ) /// (swāsä)a2skau	kentsa	t(s)ai(nwāṣṣai) /// a3 ylai-ñäk(t)e
3	IOL Toch 86 a1	• poyśiṃ pañäkta ysape	kents(a)	/// a2 …pne ॥
4	IOL Toch 216 a2	ñem a2 /// –	kentsa	pernerñeṣṣai maia3(yyasa) /// ñ(w)etsäññeṣṣai
5	IOL Toch 221 b4	ono(lmeṃ) /// b4 ///	(ke)ntsa	stmoṣäṃ • (dh)ī(ro) ///
6	IOL Toch 811 a3	yänte /// a3 ///	kentsa	kä /// a4 ///
7	PK AS 6A a6	lauk(a)r olypotstse : kārpa	kentsa	; poyśintse ; wi(nā)ṣṣa-ne
8	PK AS 15A b2	/// (kapi)b2lavāstu rīmeṃ lauke	kentsa	cärkāre-ne • se yak(w)e
9	PK AS 15B b4	ku – yn· sa	ke(n)tsa	pruknoyeṃ • toṃ we…
10	PK NS 32 b5	: āyorntaṣṣe ; swese	kentsa	; swāsäṣṣasta : 1
11	PK NS 36 and 20 b1	sw(e)s(e) ys(a)r(a)ṣṣ(e) ; sw(ā)säsk(au)	k(entsa)	; /// b2 ānte
12	PK NS 36 and 20 b4	/// b4 tā	kentsa	; kuse ñī tañcī
13	PK NS 173 a3	/// a3 /// lyaśäṃ	kentsa	• ॥ ś(a)na –
14	SI P 1 b4	; astareṃ • nervānäṣṣai	kentsa	; śaiṣṣe tärkaucai ;
15	THT 12 a7	stmau ramt tākaṃ ;	kentsa	/// 2σ 6σ ///
16	THT 22 b6	; rekisa 70-4 eñcwaññai	kentsa	; (k)l(āya) sorromp ;
17	THT 86 a2	/// a2 ///	kentsa	klāya ॥ tane orotse
18	THT 107 a1	ṣotruna eneṅka celeñiyentär •	kentsa	ipprerne maṅkāläṣṣana ṣotruna lkoyentär
19	THT 118 a5	devakul(tsa) /// a5 – – – – –	kentsa	caṇḍālentse w(a)sts(i) /// a6
20	THT 133 b5	tesa rmer kā ;	kentsa	tāu ; lyaka lykäñ
21	THT 274 a2	śc{m}o(ñña) (nesäṃ) ; (śaiṣṣe)a2ntse	kentsa	pärnna ; mā stämoṃ
22	THT 304 b5	mā nesäṃ ; su	kentsa	(ike) (:) /// b6
23	THT 345 b2	/// jambudvipäṣṣai ortstsai tā	kentsa	yaṃ ritatär mā kälp·
24	THT 370 b1	/// b1 /// (t)r(ai)ksa	kentsa	kl· /// b2 ///
25	THT 522 b7	īkene ; pat ñweṃ	kentsa	; neṣamyai : kuse
26	THT 571 b1	o /// b1 ///	kentsa	pyappyaiṣṣana bhakti(nta) /// b2
27	THT 1167 a1	pyäṣṣi ñakte iprerne stmoṣ	kentsa	śāmna n·i /// a2
28	THT 1385.a a5	– – – /// a5 ///	kentsa	ceu – /// a6
29	THT 1385.a a6	a6 /// ·ä ·yeṃ	kentsa	– – ku·e /// a7
30	THT 1507 a5	ra snai onolme –	kentsa	klāya – /// b1
31	THT 1573.a a4	wnolmi spalkaṣyenträ läkṣī ramt	kentsa	10-1 kant·ntsa y·ā –
32	THT 1739 b3	॥ /// b3 ///	kentsa	lkāntär ma – ///

keṃtsa

1	IOL Toch 127 b1	lename(ṃ) • stāmtsa •	keṃtsa	– – – (a)kāśne • b2
2	IOL Toch 127 b2	kokalemeṃ • paskemeṃ •	keṃtsa	tpästrä • yoniyai lutasträ
3	IOL Toch 169 a1	k· ce yp(a)rw(e) klāyoyeṃ	keṃtsa	ṅke : t· a2
4	IOL Toch 253 b4	b4 /// …nī tättārmeṃ	keṃtsa	(ś)le-k snätku – ///
5	PK AS 16.3 b4	śāmnampa sak yāmtsi ;	keṃ(ts)a	ko(r)pyenträ : śmoṃña b5
6	PK AS 17E b1	; kuse yā(t)ka-ñ ;	(keṃtsa)	e(t)t(e) : (saṃsā)r(ne) (c)e
7	SI P 1 b6	• gāṅ pelaikneṣṣai ;	keṃtsa	cärkāsta ; astaryai •
8	THT 4 b6	srukalñe 30-3 wate lyama	keṃ(tsa)	8σ ; /// b7
9	THT 84 b3	/// b3 ///	keṃtsa	ktormeṃ au /// b4
10	THT 85 b5	araṇemiñ lāb5nte pit maiwāte-ne	k(eṃ)tsa	klāya • tane orottsa
11	THT 87.b b3	b3 /// (mai)wāte-ne	keṃtsa	klāya ॥ /// b4
12	THT 88 a4	eṅkormeṃ tsakatsai a4	keṃtsa	orkäntai yärtta-ne ॥ tu
13	THT 89 a4	; yam warttone :	keṃtsa	t· – – ; – – –
14	THT 93 b4	(swese) – – – ; (swā)b4säskau	keṃtsa	; tsainwāṣṣai l(ā)ñsa ;
15	THT 100 b4	ram no ecce mänte	keṃtsa	spalkaṣyeṃ – – – – – taisa iknekne
16	THT 195 a4	avanau gatane vā •	keṃtsa	eprerne wat ॥ ///
17	THT 565 b6	yok /// b6 käṃ	keṃtsa	taisāk tam /// b7
18	THT 565 b7	tam /// b7 ñäṣṣai	ke(ṃ)tsa	maittarṣṣa /// b8 ṣañ
19	THT 602.b a2	• āṃtpi kenī tä(ttarmeṃ)	(keṃtsa)	/// a3 /// pañäkte
20	THT 1300 a4	a4 /// sumer poyśiññe	keṃtsa	īme /// a5 ///
21	THT 1391 a5	/// a5 /// – –	keṃtsa	su ṣpelaṣṣ· war ṣeme
22	THT 1543.d a2	ke a2 /// ñ·	keṃtsa	sälpamñai ysomo sälpamñeṣṣe sle
23	THT 1543.d a3	sälpamñeṣṣe sle a3 ///	keṃtsa	aṣkār pat koyne piś

kkentsa

1	PK AS 19.3 b4	me(ṃ)ṣṣīyen-me tumeṃ nraiṣṣai tsakāṣṣ(ai)	kkents(a)	pättaṅken-me /// (śwa)b5lä tsaṅkan-me
2	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a63	puttewaa63n(t)e (ka)māte pikultsa teṅkiśkeś	kkentsa	kaumma kälpām okt puttea64w(a)nte

keṃntsa

1	IOL Toch 390 a4	a4 /// – r·ṣṣai	keṃntsa	pī /// b1 ///
2	Or 8212.163 b6	tā	keṃntsa
3	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a64	kamāte • pikultsa parśārkine	keṃntsa	kaumma kälwām a65 piś
4	THT 365 a4	; (wi)a4nāṣṣa karpa no	keṃntsa	; ṣäñ m(a)ts(i) reksa