pat

Cite this page as:	"pat". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_pat (accessed 16 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	Stūpa
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	pät-yärk
Equivalent in other languages:	Skt. buddha-?
Lexeme variants:	pat
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-anma

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	pat	ptanma
voc
acc	pat	ptanma
gen	ptantse
loc	patne	ptanmane
comit
inst
abl		ptanmameṃ
perl		ptanmasa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• pat Stūpa n

  	sg	pl
  nom	pat	ptanma
  acc	pat	ptanma
  gen	ptantse
  loc	patne	ptanmane
  abl		ptanmameṃ
  perl		ptanmasa

  • ptamaṣṣe “pertaining to a stupa”

    	sg.m
    nom	ptamaṣṣe
    acc	ptamaṣṣe

Occurrences

pat

1	G-Qm 11 a1	a1	pat	pikul rapaṃñe meṃne tati
2	IOL Toch 159 b1	: 10-9 ko·t·y śarīrcc(e)	pat	s· /// b2 ///
3	IOL Toch 222 b1	b1 /// r· waipecce	pa(t)	/// b2 /// –
4	Km-034-ZS-R-01 a6	a6 ṣemaṅkarsa kwarsär orocce	pat	laṃṣātai ॥ a7
5	Km-034-ZS-R-1.06 a1	a1 ṣemaṅkarsa kwarsär orocce	pat	laṃṣātai ॥
6	Km-034-ZS-Z-01 a1	a1 (kak)ātai	(pa)t	s(a)ṅ(k)rām yama(ṣa)sta-ne ॥ a2
7	Km-034-ZS-Z-01.(01) a1	a1 – – – – – – – (kak)ātai	(pa)t	s(a)ṅ(k)rā(m) yama(ṣa)sta ne ॥
8	Kz-181-QS-R-01 a1	wnolme yaitkorone	pat	laṃsāte a2 /// mā
9	PK AS 7I a2	käṣṣintse ; poyśints(e) ;	pat	wināṣlñemeṃ : cmelane kär;tse-ere
10	PK AS 7I a5	; mäskenträ ; kuse	pat	wināṣṣäṃ 10-1 śak pärkāwän;ta
11	PK AS 17E b6	– – – ; (aṅk)aiṃ (k)e(kts)e(nts)	(pa)t{†ä}	ārwer po ; kr·
12	PK NS 263 b5	/// sk(e)ntär kuse wnolmi	pat	/// b6 ///
13	THT 15 b3	; (mäskentär) (•) (mäkte)	(pat)	(tākoy) ; (ṣu)k(t) (n)au(myentasa)
14	THT 15 b4	ṣarsa ; kautoy ksa	(pat)	ceu ; mā (tākacce)
15	THT 17 b5	; mäskentär • mäkte	pat	tākoy ; ṣukt naumye
16	THT 17 b6	ṣarsa ; kautoy ksa	pat	ceu ; mā tākacce
17	THT 188 b2	ṣpä • snai cmelñetsana	pat	• tatr(a) /// b3
18	THT 379 a2	a2 /// ·y· ṣṣe	pat	laṃṣātene /// a3 ///
19	THT 417 a3	a3 – tstse aśyaṃñe	pat	/// a4 ptama ṣpä
20	THT 417 b3	ñ· /// b3 maskäṣṣar	pat	krent /// b4 ne
21	THT 419 a1	a1 ///	p(a)t	lāssi ñ· /// a2
22	THT 522 b7	ayāmäcce ; īkene ;	pat	ñweṃ kentsa ; neṣamyai
23	THT 1402.k b1	/// b1 /// –	pat	ca /// b2 ///
24	THT 1402.k b2	ca /// b2 ///	pat	rä – ///
25	THT 1409.i a2	/// a2 /// ·o	pat	nu pä rkse –
26	THT 1411.c a1	a1 /// ·y·	pat	ṣñi /// a2 ///
27	THT 1416.g a2	ñäkte mä /// a2	pat	śā /// a3 rth
28	THT 1543.d a3	a3 /// keṃtsa aṣkār	pat	koyne piś iñcuwañana a4
29	THT 1632.a a1	a1 ///	pat	– /// a2 ///
30	THT 2371.l a2	– /// a2 ///	pat	: l· /// a3
31	THT 2495 a2	a2 /// – c	pat	·ā /// a3 ///
32	THT 3519 a1	a1 /// pā	pat	/// b1 /// – –