lyama

Cite this page as:	"lyama". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lyama (accessed 01 Sep. 2024).
Meaning:	“to sit”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	lämā-
Lexeme variants:	lyama; lyam=
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	lyamāstā
3	lyama, lymā-ne	lymāre		lmāte

Lexeme family

• lämā-
  • lämā- “to sit” gv
    • lämā- “to sit” gv.prs5

      	sg.act
      3	lamoy

    • lämā- “to sit” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1		lamam
      2	lāmat
      3	lamoy, lāmaṃ, lāma-ñ	lamaṃ

      • lamatsi “to sit” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	lamatsi
        acc	lamatsi

      • lamalñe “sitting” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	lamalñe
        acc	lamalñe

    • lämā- “to sit” gv.pret2

      	sg.act
      3	lyāma-ne

    • lämā- “to sit” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      2	lyamāstā
      3	lyama, lymā-ne	lymāre	lmāte

      • lmau “having sat” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	lmoṣ, lmau		lmoṣ
        acc	lmoṣ		lmoṣ
        gen	lmoṣepi	lmoṣepi
        loc	lmoṣne

        • lmor “sitting” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	lmor
          acc	lmor
          gen	lmorntse
          abl	lmormeṃ
          perl	lmorsa

    • lämā- “to sit” gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	plāma	lämās, plamās-ñ

  • läm- “to let sit, to set, to let subside” kaus
    • läm- “to let sit, to set, to let subside” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	lamäṣṣäṃ	lamästär-ne

      • lämäṣṣeñca “letting sit, setting, letting subside” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	lämäṣṣeñca	lämäṣṣeñca
        acc	lämäṣṣeñcai	lämäṣṣeñcai

      • lamäṣṣälle “to let sit, to set, to let subside” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	lamäṣṣälle

    • läm- “to let sit, to set, to let subside” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	lyāma	lyāmate, lyāmate-ne, lyāmate-me

Occurrences

lyam=

1	THT 4 b7	4σ (sme)r-ṣlentse ; troṅkne	lyam=	ompalskoññe : /// b8
2	THT 5 b4	kauc ; yāmṣate 70-2	lyam=	ānande ; kenisa ;

lyama

1	IOL Toch 11 b3	; kca wentsi ām	lyama	; wate trītesa :
2	IOL Toch 247 a4	stām ñor niṣīdaṃ raksate	lyama	• kāḷodāye rano alyekä
3	IOL Toch 247 a5	ñor oppīläṃa5ntsa niṣīdaṃ raksate	lyama	• su no orotse
4	PK AS 19.18 b1	/// b1 – –	lyama	– – ñcä tkä – –
5	PK NS 79.1 a2	plamaso • tane yäkne-postäṃ	(lya)m(a)	॥ a3
6	PK NS 83 a3	ykā-ka aśramäntse twerene etkeṃ	lyama	: täne weṣṣäṃ ॥
7	THT 4 b6	ś{†ä} srukalñe 30-3 wate	lyama	keṃ(tsa) 8σ ; ///
8	THT 5 b4	; b4 pärkawo ;	lyama	poyśi ; asāṃne :
9	THT 12 b3	tū reksa-me : tumeṃ	lyama	asānne ; enṣṣate-me :
10	THT 22 a6	: walw alokälymi ;	lyama	ṣuk-kauṃ ; epiṅte :
11	THT 99 a4	/// päst	lyama	॥ vibhuṣaṇaprabhe weṣṣäṃ ñakteṃts
12	THT 107 a8	maṃtstsaś{†ä} aśrāmne peñiyacce yaknesa	lyama	• ylai-ñikte rṣākäññe weṣ
13	THT 107 b5	nyagrot stām ñor atiyaisa	lyama	• śuddhavāsäṣṣi ñakti nāndai
14	THT 108 b5	; śwāra yāmṣate ;	lyama	śama ; mas= orkäntai
15	THT 111 a3	a3 /// ·ts· ri	lyama	cwi serkene u ///
16	THT 126 a4	(ami)a4śk(ä)ññe ot • 3	lyama	/// (o)a5rotsai wertsyaimpa •
17	THT 415 b4	b4 /// sa yapoy	lyama	1 ॥ om
18	THT 525 a7	/// a7 /// mpalskoñemeṃ	lyama	• nano a ///
19	THT 620 a3	/// a3 /// nne	lyama	• ta /// a4