yamaṣṣate

Cite this page as:	"yamaṣṣate". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yamaṣṣate (accessed 13 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	yamaṣṣate; yāṃṣate; yamaṣate; yamäṣṣate; yāmṣate; yāmṣat=
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	4
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yāmṣawa	maṣam		yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso		yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me		yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yāṃṣate

1

THT 22 b3

; solme tarya ;

yāṃṣate

: devadatte sū ;

yamaṣate

1	IOL Toch 12 b5	/// – – ri onmiṃ	yamaṣate	āyorne spelkessu tāka ce
2	IOL Toch 131 a1	/// ekaññiññenta māka	yamaṣate	• walo klyauṣa cew
3	Km-050-KN-J-R1.01 a1	palsko ersate pa(ñ)ä(kt)en(t)se erepate	yamaṣate	•
4	Km-050-KN-L-02.04 a1	palsko ersate ikrā(c)eṃ	yama(ṣa)te	///
5	PK AS 7C b1	no b1 postäṃ ;	yamaṣate	; mrau(skāte) 10-5 weña
6	PK NS 169 b2	/// b2 /// (e)nepre	yamaṣat(e)	/// b3 /// t·
7	THT 527 b5	/// /// no īneś	yamaṣate	• vividhāny arcīṃṣi ///

yāmṣat=

1	THT 25 a6	ntse pärmaṅk ṣai-ne :	yāmṣat=	aiśai tāu ; tallontsai
2	THT 69 b5	(lac) (ost)b5meṃ pudñäkteś 10-1	yāmṣat=	adhiṣṭhit /// b6 – –

yamäṣṣate

1

IOL Toch 80 a2

saupälya ñäś smille pākri

yamäṣṣate

te mäṃ(t) /// a3

yāmṣate

1	IOL Toch 32 a4	/// s· ne no	yāmṣate	·e /// a5 ///
2	PK AS 7B b6	; tsämsen-ne : mäkte	yāmṣate	; devadatte ; yāmornta
3	PK LC 16.3 a1	ṇyānate{we} wināsi tānt	yāmṣa(te)	– – k· calämntsa
4	PK NS 61 b2	/// b2 /// (puwar)	(yā)mṣ(a)te	täṅkā(tsi) /// b3 ///
5	THT 5 b4	kaunäś sark kauc ;	yāmṣate	70-2 lyam= ānande ;
6	THT 25 b6	/// ṣp śano tāu	y(ām)ṣ(a)te	: au – – – – – – ekalymi
7	THT 30 b2	ṣañ kartse kuce ;	yāmṣate	; tu wnolmi ;
8	THT 34 a2	– – m su onmiṃ	yāmṣate	kawāte-ne añ·ā /// (mā)
9	THT 44 b8	yakne tiri krent ;	yāmṣate	: p· ///
10	THT 81 a3	; ñem araṇea3mi •	yāmṣate	ñiśś erkatte ; lyautsa-ñ
11	THT 81 a4	{k→t}e ñem walo ;	yāmṣate	ñīśś erkatte ; mäkte
12	THT 108 b5	• iryāpathänta ; śwāra	yāmṣate	; lyama śama ;
13	THT 220 b3	; wnolmentsa • tumeṃ	yāmṣate	; pratiṃ prakkreṃ ṣañ
14	THT 404 b7	walo ke ; kerte	(yā)mṣate	: kuse /// 14σ

yamaṣṣate

1	THT 107 b10	ykeb10postäṃ wärpāte ārskormeṃ palskone	yamaṣṣate	se ñi posa postanu
2	THT 108 b3	; nes ñ·e ;	yamaṣṣate	1 ॥ tumeṃ trey
3	THT 416 b3	/// saṅkrāmnta ptanma ṣpä	yamaṣṣate	/// b4 /// lo