pūwar
| Cite this page as: | "pūwar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_pūwar (accessed 19 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “fire, beacon-fire”; “digestion” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | por |
| Lexeme variants: | pūwar; pwār; puwar |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -a |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | pūwar | pwāra | |
| voc | |||
| acc | pūwar | pwāra | |
| gen | |||
| loc | pwarne | ||
| comit | |||
| inst | |||
| abl | pwārmeṃ | ||
| perl | pūwarsa | ||
| all | pwāraś | ||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- pūwar “fire, beacon-fire”
“digestion”
n
sg pl nom pūwar pwāra acc pūwar pwāra loc pwarne abl pwārmeṃ perl pūwarsa all pwāraś
Occurrences
puwar
| 1 | IOL Toch 158 b1 | kelene b1 /// (ke)ktseñäntse | puwar | memiske b2 /// tuṃtse |
| 2 | IOL Toch 175 a5 | anityāgni : mā ṣekaññeṣṣe | pua6(war) | /// °ññecceścä : dharmāya |
| 3 | PK AS 17E a6 | ॥ aṣāṃ (ś)ai(ṣṣ)e ; | (puwa)b1()r{†ä} | (wa)r{†ä} ; (pk)w(a)lñe yesne |
| 4 | PK NS 11 b4 | ॥ vāyvanalārkendrātmava-loke • ye(n)te | puwar | kaun ylai-ñäkte /// b5 |
| 5 | PK NS 61 b2 | b1 /// b2 /// | (puwar) | (yā)mṣ(a)te täṅkā(tsi) /// b3 |
| 6 | PK NS 61 b4 | (śānmya) /// b4 /// | (puwa)r | yāmtsi watkäṣṣäṃ pāy(ti) (traṅko) |
| 7 | PK NS 65 b5 | (ikene) /// b5 /// | puwar | yamast(rä) alāṣmo ka mā |
| 8 | PK NS 83 a5 | /// 7σ ; | puwar | mātre ; tsäkṣäñ tā |
| 9 | PK NS 96 b3 | tākaṃ b3 /// ṣäle | puwar | yamtsi waltsañe kāṣ ṣe |
| 10 | SI B 134(2) b7 | b7 /// (teteko)rm(e)ṃ | puwar | ramt pa(lkṣtär) /// |
| 11 | THT 143 b3 | 8 ma wär ma | puwar | mā keṃ ·ā /// |
| 12 | THT 158 b4 | /// °ntsenne war ke(n) | (pu)war | yente ṣpä : pākri |
| 13 | THT 194 b1 | atiyai pisäl melte oraṣṣe | puwar | te mant we b2 |
| 14 | THT 1177 b1 | b1 /// – 6 | puwar | ra tsä /// b2 |
| 15 | THT 1575.a a4 | /// a4 sem ñ·ke | puwar | twāsasi /// a5 ṣṣi |
| 16 | THT 1859 b5 | /// b5 /// ksa | puwar | peynemeṃ län-me nai ṣṣe |
| 17 | THT 2172.a b1 | – – m eneṅ·a pyautka | puwar | ॥ /// b2 /// |
pūwar
| 1 | Km-050-KN-R-02.01 a1 | pañäktäññeś palsko ersate pañäktentse | pūwar | yamaṣa arwā(r)e ṣaiy ॥ |
| 2 | PK AS 8C b3 | kwri no āñme tākaṃ-ne | pūwar | stamatsi kurpele tāne ārwa |
| 3 | PK AS 8C b3 | ārwa nässait yamaṣlona 7 | pūwar | kalträ 8 ॥ sanä{tse} |
| 4 | PK AS 15I b1 | /// b1 pi wärttontse | pūwar | ai /// b2 |
| 5 | THT 8 a5 | /// 23σ 3σ a5 | pūwar | ; salpäṃ palskone ; |
| 6 | THT 33 a4 | ; were te ; | pūwar | tsakṣäṃ ; war paräṃ |
| 7 | THT 350 a2 | ysārcce iprer sū lkāṣṣi | pūwar | tr(e)m(eṃ)ṣṣe sälpīn= enenmeṃ : |
| 8 | THT 576 a7 | /// a7 /// mpa | pūwar | koynameṃ – – ṣṣine • |
| 9 | THT 1360 a4 | a4 /// – eṃtwe | pūwar | – /// l· tākaṃ |
| 10 | THT 1537.f b1 | ·rä – – – tsä ñ· | pūwar | – – b2 /// k· |
| 11 | THT 1539.c a1 | /// k(e)p(e)c· – – t(ā)ka-ne | pūwar | y· /// a2 /// |
| 12 | THT 1859 b5 | län-me nai ṣṣe | pūwar | ramt aṃntsnemeṃ pūwar wär |
| 13 | THT 1859 b5 | pūwar ramt aṃntsnemeṃ | pūwar | wär nno peynemeṃ täṃne |
pwār
| 1 | THT 273 a3 | pwārmeṃ padum ; wärmeṃ | pwār | rā māka yolon ; |
| 2 | THT 566 b8 | ysā yokä /// b8 | pwār | yokäññana śäk wrai /// |
| 3 | THT 1254 b3 | /// b3 /// | pwār | empelyi : tsepenne /// |
