śama

Cite this page as:	"śama". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śama (accessed 11 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“to stand”; “to adhere to (+ loc.)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	ṣtämā-
Lexeme variants:	śama; śama=
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	śimāwa
2	ścmasta
3	śama, ścmā-c, ścmā-ne	śimāre, śimāre-ne	stāmais

Lexeme family

• stämā-
  • stäm- “to put, place” kaus
    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	stamäst
      3	stamäṣṣäṃ	stamäṣyeṃ, stämäskeṃ

      • stamäṣṣälle “to be put, placed” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	stamäṣṣälle	stamäṣṣälyi

    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      2	śāmasta	ścāmātai

    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.pret4

      	sg.mid
      2	stämäṣṣatai-ne

    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.pret1

      	sg.act
      1	ṣṭamāwa, ṣṭamāwa-ne

      • śeśśamu “having placed” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	śeśśamoṣ, śeśśamu	śeśśamoṣ
        acc	śeśśamoṣ	śeśśamoṣ

        • śeśśamor “placing” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	śeśśamor
          acc	śeśśamor
          abl	śeśśamormeṃ

    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.imp2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      2	päścama	pśīmar

    • stäm- “to put, place” kaus.subj9b
      • stamäṣṣälñe “to put, place” abstr.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	stamäṣṣälñe
        acc	stamäṣṣälñe

  • stämā- “to stand” “to adhere to (+ loc.)” gv
    • ścmoñña “standing, establishment, foundation, place” f

      	sg
      nom	ścmoñña
      acc	ścmoññai

      • ścmoñaṣṣe “pertaining to the place, basis, foundation”

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	ścmoñaṣṣe
        acc	ścmoñaṣṣe	śmoñaṣṣeṃ

    • stämā- “to stand” “to adhere to (+ loc.)” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	stamoym
      3	stamoy, stāmaṃ	stämoṃ

      • stamatsi “standing, to stand” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	stamatsi
        acc	stamatsi

      • stamalñe “establishment, duration, continuation, persistence” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	stamalñe
        acc	stamalñe

        • stamalñeṣṣe “pertaining to establishment, duration, continuation, persistence” subj5

          	sg.m
          nom	stamalñeṣṣe
          acc	stamalñeṣṣe

    • stämā- “to stand” “to adhere to (+ loc.)” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      1	śimāwa
      2	ścmasta
      3	śama, ścmā-c, ścmā-ne	śimāre, śimāre-ne	stāmais

      • stmau “having stood” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	stmoṣ, stmau	stmoṣ
        acc	stmoṣ	stmoṣ

        • stmor “standing, placing” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	stmor
          acc	stmor
          abl	stmormeṃ

  • stemiye “a tune: 4343 (4x)” “standing, stage, status” msg

    	sg
    nom	stemiye
    acc	stemi

Occurrences

śama=

1

THT 18 b8

kātsaś ; śeśśanmusa ;

śama=

nepre ; poyśintse :

śama

1	IOL Toch 130 a5	/// a5 °yaṣṣe newe	śama	• tu keklyau(ṣormeṃ) ///
2	PK AS 6D b2	– – – – /// 12σ b2	(śa)ma	ista-k päst 100-5 vipratyanīke
3	THT 107 a4	tsuwa naumyeṣṣe bhājaṃne ite	śama	• lkālñesa ārttalñe taläṣṣeñca
4	THT 108 b5	śwāra yāmṣate ; lyama	śama	; mas= orkäntai ;