klāya

Cite this page as:	"klāya". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_klāya (accessed 10 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to fall”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	klāwā-
Lexeme variants:	klāya
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	klayāwa
2
3	klāya	klayāre			klayānte

Lexeme family

• klāyā-
  • klāyā- “to fall” gv
    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.prs4

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kloyomar
      3	kloyotär	kloyontär

      • kloyomane “falling” part.prs4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane
        acc	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane

    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	klāyat
      3	klāyoy, klāyaṃ	klāyoyeṃ

      • klāyalñe “to fall” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	klāyalñe
        acc	klāyalñe

    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	pl.mid
      1	klayāwa
      3	klāya	klayāre	klayānte

      • kaklāyau “having fallen” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kaklāyaṣ, kaklāyau	kaklāyaṣ
        acc	kaklāyaṣ	kaklāyaṣäṃ, kaklāyaṣ

Occurrences

klāya

1	IOL Toch 248 a4	• yaka ynemane nauntaine	klāya	• a5 käryorttau ksa
2	PK AS 15C a5	weśeññaisa bodhisatveṃ kwāmane sorromp	klāya	taur āṣsa ktāte a6
3	THT 22 a8	(ri)tāte akālk ; sorro(mp)	k(l)āya	; poyśintse : kuce
4	THT 22 b6	70-4 eñcwaññai kentsa ;	(k)l(āya)	sorromp ; läklessu :
5	THT 49 a7	; eś lmausa 7	klāya	soysa ; so(rromp) ///
6	THT 85 b5	lāb5nte pit maiwāte-ne k(eṃ)tsa	klāya	• tane orottsa kwasalñeṣṣa
7	THT 86 a2	a2 /// kentsa	klāya	॥ tane orotse kwasalñeṣṣe
8	THT 87.b b3	/// (mai)wāte-ne keṃtsa	klāya	॥ /// b4 ///
9	THT 88 a3	warttoṣṣe makūltsa tatrāppaa3rmeṃ rūpsa	klāya	{m→p}ärsā{n→t}e ke{ṃ}ne mrakwe yopsa-ne
10	THT 93 a5	walo ṣecakecce asāṃmeṃ ñor	klāya	ara(ṇemiñ) (lānte) (paine) (yäksau)
11	THT 293 b2	(10-)8 solme paiyne ;	kl(ā)ya	b3 8σ 7σ ///
12	THT 352 b2	śe b2 /// ··s·	klāya	• ista-k päst b3
13	THT 406 a1	a1 /// ·m·	klāya	ka – ·ts· – – – –
14	THT 1250 a1	– tai s· mante	klāya	– /// a2 ///
15	THT 1295 b1	/// b1 /// ·om	klāya	te ṣ weña •
16	THT 1507 a5	snai onolme – kentsa	klāya	– /// b1 ///