lyaśäṃ

Cite this page as:	"lyaśäṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lyaśäṃ (accessed 15 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“to lie (down)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	lyaśäṃ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present; subjunctive
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present; subjunctive
Stem class:	2
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	lyaśäṃ

Lexeme family

• lyäk-
  • lyäk- “to lie (down)” gv
    • †lyake “alleged meaning obstacle” m

      	sg
      nom	lyake
      acc	lyake

    • leki “bed, resting place” “rest” msg

      	sg
      nom	leki
      acc	leki
      loc	lekine

    • leke “bed, resting place” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	leke
      acc	leke	lekeṃ
      loc		lekenne

    • lyäk- “to lie (down)” gv.prs/subj2

      	sg.act
      3	lyaśäṃ

    • lyäk- “to lie (down)” gv.prs2

      	pl.act
      3	lyakeṃ

      • lykemāne “lying (down)” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	lykemāne	lykemāne	lykemāne	lykemāne
        acc	lykemāne	lykemāne	lykemāne	lykemāne

    • lyäk- “to lie (down)” gv.subj2

      	sg.act
      1	lyakau
      3	lyaśi

Occurrences

lyaśäṃ

1	IOL Toch 233 b5	/// b5 ///	(lya)śä(ṃ)	ṅke • śunyo vyapetavijñānaḥ
2	IOL Toch 448 b3	tākaṃ /// b3 ///	lyaśäṃ	traṅko ///
3	PK NS 173 a3	m· /// a3 ///	lyaśäṃ	kentsa • ॥ ś(a)na
4	PK NS 699 a1	/// (śau)l r(a)m n(o)	lyaśäṃ	/// a2 /// –
5	THT 9 a5	ñumeṃ śak kauṃ ;	lyaśäṃ	/// 12σ 18σ 6σ
6	THT 606 a2	/// (ṣa)ñ śaummo wesäṃ	lyaśäṃ	ñakta laukaṃñe • – –