śatka

Cite this page as:	"śatka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śatka (accessed 13 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kätk-
Lexeme variants:	śatka
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive/intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	śätkāwa
2	śätkasta
3	śatka	śätkāre

Lexeme family

• kätkā-
  • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv
    • kätkare “far, deep”

      	sg.m
      nom	kätkare
      acc	kätkareṃ

    • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv.prs7

      	sg.act
      3	kättaṅkäṃ

    • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv.prs9a

      	pl.mid
      3	kätkāṣtär

    • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv.prs6

      	pl.act
      3	kätkanaṃ

    • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      2	kātkat
      3	katkaṃ	kätkoytär-me, kätkātär-me

      • kätkālñe “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	kätkālñe
        acc	kätkālñe

      • katkatsi “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	katkatsi
        acc	katkatsi

      • ekätkātte “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” priv.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	ekätkātte

    • kätk- “to cross, pass (time), surpass, trespass, commit (a sin)” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	śätkāwa
      2	śätkasta
      3	śatka	śätkāre

      • kätkau “having crossed” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kätkoṣ, kätkau	kätkoṣ	kätkauwa
        acc	kätkoṣ	kätkoṣ	kätkauwa

        • kätkor “passing” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kätkor
          acc	kätkor
          loc	kätkorne
          abl	kätkormeṃ

  • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus
    • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      2	śātkasta	śātkatai

    • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus.imp4

      	sg.mid
      2	kätkäṣṣar

    • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus.prs9b
      • śatkäṣṣeñca “letting pass, making cross” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śatkäṣṣeñca	śatkäṣṣeñca

    • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus.subj9b
      • katkässi “to let pass, make cross” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	katkässi
        acc	katkässi

    • kätk- “to let pass, make cross” kaus.subj2
      • śäccätsī “to let pass, make cross” inf.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śäccätsī
        acc	śäccätsī

  • kätk- “to let pass, let cross” agv

Occurrences

śatka

1	Kz-211-ZS-R-06 a1	au nai ce ike	(śa)tka	tärkkäññ(e) lkatsi ñyātso :
2	SHT 7191 b2x	/// b2x mā	śatka	papāṣo(rñ)e ///
3	THT 247 a2	warñai ; kleśanma ;	śatka	– – 2σ ; a3
4	THT 379 a4	lo su rano päs	śatka	/// a5 /// r
5	THT 429 a2	/// a2 /// ·yāsthāntaṣṣe	śatka	samudtär mä /// a3