cisa

Cite this page as:	"cisa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_cisa (accessed 14 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“you”
Word class:	noun
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	tu
Lexeme variants:	cisa; cīsa
Number:	singular
Case:	perlative
Gender:	masculine; feminine

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	twe	yes	yene
voc
acc	cī, ci	yes	yene
gen	tañ	yesi, yesäṃ, yesäñ
loc	cine
comit	cimpa
inst
abl	cīmeṃ
perl	cisa	yessa
all	ciśc	yesäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• twe “you” m/f

  	sg	pl	du
  nom	twe	yes	yene
  acc	cī, ci	yes	yene
  gen	tañ	yesi, yesäṃ, yesäñ
  loc	cine
  comit	cimpa
  abl	cīmeṃ
  perl	cisa	yessa
  all	ciśc	yesäśc

  • taññe “your (sg.), pertaining to you (sg.)”

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	taññe	täññana
    acc	taññe	täññana

  • ciṣṣe “thy, pertaining to thee'”

    	sg.m
    nom	ciṣṣe
    acc	ciṣṣe

Occurrences

cisa

1	IOL Toch 5 a6	; pk(w)alñemp= eṣe :	cisa	parna ; man(t)a k(c)a
2	IOL Toch 74 a1	॥ tvayaiva tu •	ci(sa)	/// a2 /// (ja)no
3	Kz-203-ZS-L-01 a1	kantsakarṣanne ॥ arai srukalyñe	cisa	nta kca mā prāskau
4	Kz-203-ZS-L-01 a1	sāṃ rai ñi palsko	cisa	prāskau pot prekenne twe
5	THT 107 a9	nānda nandābala weñāre se	cisa	śpālmeṃ tākaṃ cwi aiskem
6	THT 107 b1	aiścer toy weñāre •	cisa	b2 kreṃnt kälālyana
7	THT 298 a1	॥ arai srukalyñe ;	cisa	nta kca ; mā
8	THT 298 a1	ārai ñi palsko ;	cisa	prāskau ; pon prekenne
9	THT 331 a3	tanāpate kākatärne aśari ñi	cisa	krāmär mā nesäṃ kitä
10	THT 496 a1	p(o) ask(a)sk(au) (mā) ñ(i)	(ci)sa	noṣ ; śomo ñ(e)m
11	THT 496 a2	mā ra postaṃ ;	cisa	lāre mäsketär-ñ : ciṣṣe
12	THT 618 b2	/// pas aikeca •	cisa	/// b3 /// lyelyakormeṃ
13	THT 1680 b3	snai karuṃ wnol·e se	cisa	maiyya pa l·ā ///

cīsa

1	IOL Toch 68 b1	mā ñi ksa tomne	cīsa	oṃṣ(ap) /// (॥) (aptsa)b2radarśanne
2	IOL Toch 241 b3	saṃ ka ṣp eñcīmar	cīsa	plānt(o) /// b4 kwāṃnträ
3	IOL Toch 421 a2	l·eko • te •	cīsa	/// a3 /// ·k·sa
4	IOL Toch 758 a4	a4 /// ·s·te •	cīsa	/// b1 /// –
5	PK NS 112 b2	b2 /// ysomo ;	cīsa	tattau : kwri no
6	THT 356.a b5	b5 /// rttiki skente	cīsa	/// b6 ///