tsäṅkā-ne

Cite this page as:	"tsäṅkā-ne". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsäṅkā-ne (accessed 18 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“to (a)rise”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tsäṅkā-ne; tsāṅkaṃ-ne
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	third
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	tsäṅkāsta
3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

Lexeme family

• tsäṅkā-
  • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv
    • tsoṅkaik “in the morning, at daybreak”
    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	tseṅkītär, tseṅketär	tseṅkīyentär, tseṅkentär

      • tseṅkemane “(a)rising” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane
        acc	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tsāṅkau
      3	tsaṅkoy, tsāṅkaṃ, tsāṅkaṃ-ne	tsäṅkon-me, tsaṅkaṃ

      • tsaṅkalle “to (a)rise” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	tsaṅkalle		tsaṅkalyi
        acc		tsaṅkalyai

      • tsaṅkatsi “to (a)rise” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsaṅkatsi
        acc	tsaṅkatsi

      • tsäṅkālñe “rising” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsäṅkālñe
        acc	tsäṅkālñe

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      2	tsäṅkāsta
      3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

      • tsäṅkau “to (a)rise” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsäṅkoṣ, tsäṅkau	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        acc	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkoṣäṃ, tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        gen	tsäṅkoṣepi

        • tsäṅkor “rising” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	tsäṅkor
          acc	tsäṅkor
          abl	tsäṅkormeṃ

Occurrences

tsäṅkā-ne

1	IOL Toch 178 a3	sälpamane ontsoyäccai olyapotse takarṣkäññe	tsäṅkā-ne	॥ śceścamor we –
2	IOL Toch 708 a2	/// a2 /// (pil)k(o)	tsäṅkā-ne	• kuse /// a3
3	Kizil WD-IV-1 a2	/// a2 keś tättālñe	tsäṅkā-ne	(:) ot s(nai) laut(e)
4	PK NS 32 b3	ista-k śle tsārwo wrantsai	tsäṅkā-ne	ṣarsa eṅsate-ne asāb4(nne) (lyāmate-ne)
5	PK NS 44 a4	a4 /// (yo)lo pilko	tsäṅkā-ne	se yś(e)lmeṃ lāre yamasträ
6	THT 107 a3	: 1 ॥ akālk{†ä}	tsäṅkā-ne	mäkte pi kca tā
7	THT 372 b2	b2 lalñeṣṣe akālk räskre	tsäṅkā-ne	• ॥ tumeṃ sū
8	THT 1470 a3	/// a3 /// ·ñ·	tsäṅkā-ne	• ate – – – śaiṣe