seṃ

Cite this page as:	"seṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_seṃ (accessed 24 May 2025).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	seṃ
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su, su-k	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	cai, caimp, ceya-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, ce-k, cau-k	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tā-k	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cena-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsa-k	toynaṃts, toṃts		tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cene-k		tūne, teṃne, tu-kne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusā-k	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• s- demonstrative stem dem
  • cwiññe “pertaining to this one” “his, her, its”

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
    acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

  • sanuññe “hatred, enmity, hostility” msg

    	sg
    nom	sanuññe
    acc	sanuññe

  • tumpa “then, therewith”
  • tuwak “this [emphatic]”
  • tune “there in, in it”

Occurrences

seṃ

1	PK AS 7C b3	tun;tse weskau : 10-7	se(ṃ)	t(u)-yäknesa ; yāmor yāmu
2	PK AS 17F a5	: yaitkor āk(ṣ)o(r) ;	seṃ	(kuse) (ste) ; (maiy)y(a)
3	PK DA M 507.7 a4	k· ṣkas wäntiśke lyāka	seṃ	a5 kapc(i) a6 naimañe
4	PK DA M 507.7 a7	śwersa a7 wän(t)iśke{†ṃ} lyāka	seṃ	kapci a8 /// –
5	PK DA M 507.7 a9	oksa a9 w(ä)ntiśke lyāka	seṃ	kapci a10 oktaśkene ploryaces
6	PK DA M 507.7 a4	k· ṣkas wäntiśke lyāka	seṃ	a5 kapc(i) a6 naimañe
7	PK DA M 507.7 a7	śwersa a7 wän(t)iśke{†ṃ} lyāka	seṃ	kapci a8 /// –
8	PK DA M 507.7 a9	oksa a9 w(ä)ntiśke lyāka	seṃ	kapci a10 oktaśkene ploryaces
9	PK DA M 507.32 a8	keś nauṣameṃ ste ce	seṃ	kamāte päs a9 aiy-ñ
10	PK DA M 507.32 a8	keś nauṣameṃ ste ce	seṃ	kamāte päs a9 aiy-ñ
11	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a71	tom lyekśyai päst kamāte	seṃ	puttewante a72 akaummeṃṣ tom
12	PK LC 20 a3	sraukaṃ mätsātär a3 ///	seṃ	etā simā kärrāttär
13	SHT 395 a2	śark ca re	seṃ	a3 °p kṣāṃ harki
14	THT 51 a1	/// ; kartse sklok	seṃ	; tsäṅkau tañ 60-7
15	THT 79 a6	yesäñ pi ekalymi tākaṃ	seṃ	///
16	THT 112 b4	b4 /// ntäṃs empreṃtsñe	seṃ	se ste • sāṃ
17	THT 187 a2	a2 /// vati •	seṃ	tsrālñe /// a3
18	THT 197 a5	upasaṃpadya viharati te mant	seṃ	āgam star-ne mā nesäṃ
19	THT 197 b6	parākäṣṣeñca mā karn(n)äṣṣeñca upe(kṣ)	seṃ	vedanatse kriyālakṣaṃ weweñu tāka
20	THT 197 b6	ucyate • yokaintse ṣarm	seṃ	neṃtaṃ westar
21	THT 198 b4	vairāk taṅkṣäṃ • taisu	seṃ	ṣkaste prakār /// b5
22	THT 199 a2	ṣ milkautsana peleknenta nesäṃ	seṃ	ṣe dharmaskant ste ।
23	THT 199 a5	ākṣa pañikte käṣṣi •	seṃ	taiseṃ terisa vaibhāṣikas käṣṣintas
24	THT 224 a1	ket no cämpämñe ;	seṃ	takoy a;lyekea2pi somotkäñe añ;malaṣkäñ=
25	THT 231 b4	; pomeṃ wākṣtär-ś ;	seṃ	yakne • tesa ykū
26	THT 295 b8	takoī läkle ; yesäñ	seṃ	wes rano ṅe ;
27	THT 340 b6	b6 /// saṣämpā mā	seṃ	sāñ·· – /// b7
28	THT 345 a4	/// a4 /// lāntämpa	seṃ	lyakau cintāmaṇi sarkästär •
29	THT 377 a4	/// a4 rne •	seṃ	palskompa rittau /// a5
30	THT 461 a3	/// (caiytiś)k(a)ntse kapci a3	seṃ	piśākka ṣe cakanma ok
31	THT 588 a6	mā rano snai ṣärm	seṃ	tot oko nemcek ·ai
32	THT 1127.d b2	b2 /// – ·t·r	seṃ	·teṃ kha /// b3
33	THT 1162.b b3	/// b3 /// –	seṃ	– /// b4 ///
34	THT 1191 b5	b5 /// k· kly·	seṃ	añmäntse sinäskenträ läklesa :
35	THT 1276 a2	/// ·eṃ : klautwä	seṃ	/// a3 /// –
36	THT 1394.pp b3	b3 /// ·i –	seṃ	·ṃ ///
37	THT 1399.rr a3	tä a3 /// –	seṃ	k· /// b1 ///
38	THT 1439.f b1	b1 /// mä –	seṃ	– ///
39	THT 2313 a2	– /// a2 ///	seṃ	– – /// b1 ///
40	THT 2372.g b1	b1 /// – mā	seṃ	läkle mä ·i ///
41	THT 2575 a1	a1 /// ·y·	seṃ	to naṃ /// a2
42	THT 3323 b2	b2 /// s· lä	seṃ	/// b3 /// l·
43	THT 3511 a2	a2 /// ·y· tai	seṃ	/// b1 /// ma
44	THT 3603.b a3	ai /// a3 ///	seṃ	c· ṣa /// a4
45	THT 3793 a1	a1 /// nma	seṃ	– /// a2 ///