causa

Cite this page as:	"causa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_causa (accessed 17 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	causa; ceusa; ceuwsa; cewsa
Number:	singular
Case:	perlative
Gender:	masculine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su, su-k	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	cai, caimp, ceya-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, ce-k, cau-k	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tā-k	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cena-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsa-k	toynaṃts, toṃts		tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cene-k		tūne, teṃne, tu-kne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusā-k	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• s- demonstrative stem dem
  • cwiññe “pertaining to this one” “his, her, its”

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
    acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

  • sanuññe “hatred, enmity, hostility” msg

    	sg
    nom	sanuññe
    acc	sanuññe

  • tumpa “then, therewith”
  • tuwak “this [emphatic]”
  • tune “there in, in it”

Occurrences

cewsa

1	IOL Toch 141 a3	/// (a)pākärtse yāmu :	cewsa	śaiṣṣentse /// a4 ///
2	PK AS 7I a6	; mäsketrä ; mā	cewsa	; mäsketr auṣäp ksa
3	THT 16 a5	; (tänmasträ) (no) ;	(cewsa)	(ṣañ) (āñm) ; (kärnātär)
4	THT 16 b8	mātri ; kektseñmeṃ :	cewsa	kärsnāträ ; lykaśke (tn)e
5	THT 17 a8	kaun yaṣi ; a8	cewsa	tattaṃ ; nāki neṣmye
6	THT 18 a5	māa5(tri) ; (k)e(ktse)ñmeṃ :	cewsa	kärsnātär ; (lyk)a(śk)e ṣa°
7	THT 52 b6	/// b6 /// k	cewsa	: po(y)ś(iñ)ñ· – – – kuśalamūl(änta)
8	THT 127 a3	(śā)mñe rūp;sa pkārsa •	cewsa	pw īke ; wroccu
9	THT 310 b2	(•) (mā) no su	cewsa	kle(ṅk)e(sa) • tām bhūmim
10	THT 310 b5	(•) (mā) no su	(cewsa)	kleṅkesa (•) tām bhūmim
11	THT 547 a3	ñasso – a3 –	cewsa	॥ ārabdhā bhavati •
12	THT 1573.h a2	/// a2 /// ·su	cewsa	– /// a3 ///
13	THT 2386.j and .s a5	a5 /// (upā)s(a)ka mäktoṃ	cewsa	ñem (k)l(awi)sso(ntsa) /// a6

causa

1	THT 299 b4	mā lkā(ske)mane sū no	causa	///
2	THT 306 b7	/// b7 /// s(u)	causa	kleṅkesa • tām bhūmim
3	THT 1102 a3	päkl{y}auṣ twe śaulaa3(ssu) – –	causa	ñem-klawi(s)s(ontsa) /// /// taiknesā-k

ce_usa

1	THT 15 a6	(stmoṣ) (k)aun yaṣi ;	ceu(sa)	(tattaṃ) ; nāki neṣmye
2	THT 99 b3	; pelaib3(kne) 8σ ///	ceusa	ñiś ñke ; meṅkitse

ce_uwsa

1

IOL Toch 874 b2

– /// b2 ///

(ceu)wsa

pūdñä° /// b3