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ceyna

Cite this page as:	"ceyna". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ceyna (accessed 06 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	ceyna; cena
Number:	plural
Case:	accusative
Gender:	masculine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	cai, caimp, ceyak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak		tai
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, cek, cauk	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tāk	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cenak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak		tai
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsak	toynaṃts, toṃts		tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cenek		tūne, teṃne, tukne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusāk	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• s- dem

  	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	du.m
  nom	se, seṃ, samp, su	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	cai, caimp, ceyak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
  acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, cek, cauk	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tāk	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cenak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
  gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsak	toynaṃts, toṃts	tainaisi, tainaisäñ
  loc	cene, caune, cenek		tūne, teṃne, tukne
  comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
  abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
  perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusāk	ceynasa	toṃtsa
  all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc

  • cwiññe

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
    acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

  • sanuññe msg

    	sg
    nom	sanuññe
    acc	sanuññe

  • tumpa
  • tuwak
  • tune

Occurrences

ceyna

1	IOL Toch 258 b1	tep b1yamaskemar	ceyna	cāneṃ lau cärkāwa-ś po
2	PK Bois B101 a1	a1– ste	ceyna	parra ptārka
3	THT 108 b3		ceyna	yältse trey jaṭil(ap)ūrvakaṃ ṣamāneṃ
4	THT 108 b6	tumeṃ ñikte ññikte	ceyna	jaṭilapurvakaṃ b7///
5	THT 108 b9	pratiharintasa	ceyna	takarṣ(k)aṃ kekl(yu)tkormeṃ
6	THT 325 b1	klyiye wat	ceyna	ok klautkentsa duṣṭhul weṣṣäṃ
7	THT 371 a5	/// a5/// bodhisatve	ceyna	yākṣeṃ preksa ko ///
8	THT 375 b4	lyāka varddhane tetkāk ṣ	ceyna	orocceṃ aṣanikaṃ :
9	THT 375 b5	r arwāre eṣe śanom(pa) kr(e)nta śwatsanma kanti täṅktsi ārwer yāmormeṃ	ceyna	(aṣani)k(a)ṃne kaly(m)isa s(p) ā

cena

1	IOL Toch 138 and 184 a2	/// – śtwāra mahābhūtäntats	cena	(tetanmä)ṣṣuwa ॥ ainake rup
2	THT 526.a a3	/// a3/// mā	cena	ksa • śak karma