rup
| Cite this page as: | "rup". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_rup (accessed 11 May 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “shape, form, appearance, face” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | rup |
| Equivalent in other languages: | Skt. rūpa- |
| Lexeme variants: | rup; rūp |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -nma |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | rup | rūpanma | |
| voc | |||
| acc | rup | ||
| gen | |||
| loc | rupne | ||
| comit | |||
| inst | |||
| abl | rupmeṃ | ||
| perl | rūpsa | ||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
Occurrences
rup
| 1 | IOL Toch 138 and 184 a2 | cena (tetanmä)ṣṣuwa ॥ ainake | rup | ste mäkte nraiṣṣe a3 |
| 2 | IOL Toch 177 a3 | /// a3 /// °ṣṣi | rup | warpalñe ṣotri /// a4 |
| 3 | IOL Toch 229 b3 | ॥ u ·e ·e | rup | – /// b4 /// |
| 4 | PK AS 19.21 b1 | rūpäṃ uttaragaurapäṣṣeṃts śtwer kautkeṃ | rup | orocci kektseñtsa : – – – – – – – – – – – – – |
| 5 | PK NS 78.1 b6 | b6 orocci – – – | rup | keśne – /// |
| 6 | THT 108 b10 | • ek – – sal;päṃ | rup | – ; – palsko |
| 7 | THT 151 a3 | pūrvāntik nauṣuwe /// a3 | rup | ṣaḍāyataṃ • sparśä • |
| 8 | THT 192 b2 | tot rūp westrä • | rub3p | te śak piś pakenta |
| 9 | THT 192 b3 | stāna sumer-ṣalesa warñai aśāwe | rub4p{†ä} | ste ṣe paramānu lykaśke |
| 10 | THT 192 b4 | ste ṣe paramānu lykaśke | rup | ste samuttarne lwāsa skente |
| 11 | THT 193 a8 | weśeññai • a8 /// | rup | wästoykne ste • ṣe |
| 12 | THT 1404.i a4 | /// a4 /// – | rup | – /// a5 /// |
| 13 | THT 1528 b2 | ste – /// b2 | rup | śāmñe eksa mā /// |
| 14 | THT 1573.a a1 | /// ·k(ā)rpa ente bramñäktäññe | rup | memīsku weña lāntäścä 9 |
rūp
| 1 | IOL Toch 138 and 184 a3 | a3 /// ॥ śpālmeṃ | rūp | kuse ste mäkte śāmnats |
| 2 | IOL Toch 138 and 184 b1 | – tetanmäṣṣu ॥ śpālme(ṃ) | rūp | mäkte śu° b2 /// |
| 3 | THT 186 b2 | atrāpadi – b2 /// | rūp | saṃsthānarūp ālaṃ b3 /// |
| 4 | THT 192 b1 | āyatanta sū rūpaskantä westrä | rūp | te kuse ste • |
| 5 | THT 192 b2 | ṣ po te tot | rūp | westrä • rub3p te |
| 6 | THT 192 b3 | pakenta ste aśāwe lykiśke | rūp | ṣali stāna sumer-ṣalesa warñai |
