toyna
| Cite this page as: | "toyna". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_toyna (accessed 17 Feb. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | demonstrative stem |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Word subclass: | pronoun |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | toyna |
| Number: | plural |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | feminine |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | sg.n | pl.m | pl.f | pl.n | du.m | du.f | du.n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | se, seṃ, samp, su, su-k | sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu | te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k | cai, caimp, ceya-k | toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k | tai, tai-k | |||
| voc | |||||||||
| acc | ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, ce-k, cau-k | tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tā-k | te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k | ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cena-k | toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k | tai, tai-k | |||
| gen | cwi, cwimp | tāy | tentse, tuntse | cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsa-k | toynaṃts, toṃts | tainaisi, tainaisäñ | |||
| loc | cene, caune, cene-k | tūne, teṃne, tu-kne | |||||||
| comit | caumpa | tempa | toynampa | ||||||
| inst | |||||||||
| abl | cemeṃ, caumeṃ | temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ | ceṃmeṃ | toṃmeṃ | |||||
| perl | compsa, causa | tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusā-k | ceynasa | toṃtsa | |||||
| all | cewäśc | teśc, tuśc | cenäśc | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- s- demonstrative stem dem
Occurrences
toyna
| 1 | Kz-039-ZS-R-03 a1 | nauṣweṃtsa cina-rṣāki | toyna | imene keś nanaṣare |
| 2 | PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a6 | wasa ṣu(kt) /// a6 | toyna | ṣuktaṅka ṣkas kau(mma) /// |
| 3 | PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a102 | no werwyenta eṅku ste | toyna | wes (pa)a103rra aittsi källām{†ä} |
| 4 | THT 107 a2 | ṣ masa : palska | toyna | ; ṣotruna ; śāstärmpa |
| 5 | THT 107 b2 | ñor lymāre • bram-ñikte | toyna | weña • ṣerśkana ceym |
| 6 | THT 201 b1 | śaktinānātvaṃ : kuce ṣpä | toyna | de /// b2 prajñaptirupatvāca |
| 7 | THT 419 b2 | /// b2 /// lyuwāne | toyna | rano /// b3 /// |
| 8 | THT 500-502 b12 | /// ·ā (bal) (w)itsako | toyna | saṃtke (nta) |
| 9 | THT 4092 b2x | inte dhyāṃ kallaṃ otak | toyna | kälpāṣṣäṃ nirmāṇacittaṃntats källālñe dhyananmampa |
