tona-k

Cite this page as:	"tona-k". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tona-k (accessed 07 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tona-k
Number:	plural
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	feminine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su, su-k	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	cai, caimp, ceya-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, ce-k, cau-k	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tā-k	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cena-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsa-k	toynaṃts, toṃts		tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cene-k		tūne, teṃne, tu-kne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusā-k	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• s- demonstrative stem dem
  • cwiññe “pertaining to this one” “his, her, its”

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
    acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

  • sanuññe “hatred, enmity, hostility” msg

    	sg
    nom	sanuññe
    acc	sanuññe

  • tumpa “then, therewith”
  • tuwak “this [emphatic]”
  • tune “there in, in it”

Occurrences

tona-k

1	IOL Toch 36 b4	b4 /// (we)ṣṣäṃ maimañci	tona-k	piś känte din(āränta) ///
2	IOL Toch 110 a1	aparimāṃ warpalñe tane rano	tona(-k)	/// a2 °nta (t)ane
3	PK AS 3B b3	kätnālle epe no kroścana	tona-k	śār lupṣallona • toṃ
4	THT 34 b4	20-5 /// b4 tstse	tona-k	lkāṣṣäṃ erkatñen(e) /// b5
5	THT 192 a2	śak okt dhatunma skente	tona-k	śak rūpī āyadanta skente
6	THT 1110 a5	weṣeñcatse a5	tona-k	rekauna yentukäñe pele weṣ(le)
7	THT 1120 b3	kutemeṃ tentse kallau ste	tona-k	/// /// (wäntarwa)b4meṃ kallau
8	THT 1335.b b2	adhimā b2 /// ·yānte	tona-k	tarya kleśanma ñū pakenta
9	THT 1335.b b3	b3 /// – nauṣ	tona-k	prahārnta wikäṣaṃ • trice