klautkentsa

Cite this page as:	"klautkentsa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_klautkentsa (accessed 11 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“way, manner”; “behavior, system”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	lotäk
Lexeme variants:	klautkentsa; klautkeṃntsa; klautkeṃtsa
Number:	plural
Case:	perlative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-i

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klautke
voc
acc	klautke	klautkeṃ
gen
loc	klautkene
comit
inst
abl
perl		klautkentsa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klutkā-
  • klutk- “to turn, become” gv
    • klautke “way, manner” “behavior, system” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	klautke
      acc	klautke	klautkeṃ
      loc	klautkene
      perl		klautkentsa

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.prs7

      	pl.mid
      3	kluttañciyentär, kluttaṅkentär

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.subj5
      • klutkatsi “to turn, become” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	klutkatsi
        acc	klutkatsi

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.pret1
      • klutkau “to turn, become” part.pret1

        	sg.m
        nom	klutkau

  • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus
    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      3	klutkäṣṣäṃ, klutkäṣṣä-ñ, klutkäṣṣän-ne, klutkäṣṣaṃn-me	klutkäṣṣiyeṃ, klutkäskeṃ	klutkästär

      • klutkäskemane “make, turn into” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane
        acc	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane

      • klutkäṣṣeñca “letting become, making” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	klutkäṣṣeñca	klutkäṣṣeñca

    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1			klyautkāmte
      2	klyautkasta, klyautkasta-ñ	klyautkatai
      3	klyautka, klyautka-ñ	klyautkate

      • keklyutku “having been turned, become” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	keklyutku		keklyutkuwa
        acc		keklyutkusai	keklyutkuwa

    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.subj9b
      • klutkästsi “to make, turn into” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	klutkästsi
        acc	klutkästsi

Occurrences

klautkentsa

1	IOL Toch 3 b5	/// māka : waiptār	klautkentsa	ere slaṅtar parre ra
2	IOL Toch 153 a2	alyek klautkesa rano śwer	klautkentsa	pratītyaa3(samutpāt) /// śwer sperttentsa
3	IOL Toch 602 a3	/// a3 /// °kṣiś	klautkentsa	·ā – /// a4
4	IOL Toch 708 b2	t· /// b2 ///	klautkentsa	śaula /// b3 ///
5	Kz-224-ZS-R-02 a1	a1 ///	k(l)autkentsa	ṣ'ä – la tane
6	PK AS 13C a4	makā-yäkne /// a4 ///	klautkentsa	; ytary= o(sn)e ramt
7	PK AS 19.18 a4	/// a4 – n·	klautkentsa	tsäṅkoṣ{†ä} māntalñe wīkässi (s)e
8	SI P 2 a6	po kärsauca ; po	klautkentsa	; po trai prekenne
9	THT 19 b5	yesäñ rano ; po	klautkentsa	; ṣek waikemeṃ ;
10	THT 181 a3	a3 ātmapāvabhetsa tsetstsarormeṃ māka	klautkentsa	(ts)retär aultsorsa no wästo-yä(kn)e
11	THT 325 b1	wat ceyna ok	klautkentsa	duṣṭhul weṣṣäṃ • ṣamāne
12	THT 358.a b6	; akṣā-ne • māka	klautkentsa	; triwālñentse ; nakanma
13	THT 601 a5	/// a5 – īkäṃ	klautkentsa	· /// (ā)b1ntseṃ āñm
14	THT 1448 b4	b4 /// (snai) (keś)	k(l)aut(k)entsa	pañäkte käṣṣī ·o ///

klautkeṃtsa

1	PK NS 54 b5	āñmo : läklentaṣṣeṃ ;	klautkeṃtsa	; ṣañ-añm no sū
2	THT 33 b2	tärknaṃ aklyilñe ; śakwi	klautkeṃtsa	: ompalskoññe ; päst
3	THT 64 b6	ṣṣäṃ 70-5 ceṃ śakwi	klautkeṃtsa	; spārtaṃ ṣamāb7(ne) (:)

klautkeṃntsa

1	THT 41 a7	tne westrä ; piś	klautkeṃntsa	; ṣäṃ a8
2	THT 1403.m b1	/// b1 /// rkäs	klautkeṃntsa	– /// b2 ///