pyop

Cite this page as:	"pyop". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_pyop (accessed 08 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to enter”; “set (sun)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yäw-
Lexeme variants:	pyop
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	3
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	pyop
3

Lexeme family

• yäp-
  • yäp- “to let enter” kaus
    • yäp- “to let enter” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	yapäṣṣäṃ	yapästär

      • yapäṣṣälle “to let enter” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	yapäṣṣälle

      • īpäṣṣeñca “letting enter” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñca	īpäṣṣeñcana
        acc	īpäṣṣeñcai	īpäṣṣeñcai

  • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv
    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yänmaskau
      3	yänmaṣṣäṃ	yänmaskeṃ

      • yänmaṣṣälle “to enter” “set (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m
        nom	yänmaṣṣälle

      • yänmaskemane “entering” “setting (sun)” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane
        acc	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane	yänmaskemane

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yapim, yopu	yäpyem
      2	yapit
      3	yapi, yopäṃ-ne	yäpäṃ

      • yaptsi “to enter” “set (sun)” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yaptsi
        acc	yaptsi

      • yapälñe “to enter” “set (sun)” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yapälñe
        acc	yapälñe

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	yopsa, yopsa-ne	yopar

      • yaipu “having entered” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yaipoṣ, yaipu	yaipoṣ
        acc	yaipoṣ	yaipoṣ

        • yaipor “entering” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	yaipor
          acc	yaipor
          abl	yaipormeṃ

    • yäp- “to enter” “set (sun)” gv.imp3

      	sg.act
      2	pyop

Occurrences

pyop

1	IOL Toch 105 b2	pälskone ptāka pīto twek	pyo(p)	/// b3 /// –
2	THT 16 b2	; karsa{r}-m(e) ceu ;	pyop	tīrtheṣṣai ; wertsyaine :